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英语翻译1 linguisitics:is generally defined as the scientific st

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英语翻译
1 linguisitics:is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2 phone:speech sounds we use when speaking a language.
3 tone:tons are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.Pitch variations can distinguish meaning just like phonemes; therefore,the tone is a suprasegmental feature.
4 intonation:when pitch,stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation,they are collectively known as intonation.
5 root:a root is often seen as part of a ward;it can never stand by itself although it bears clear,definite meaning; it must be combined with anther root or an affix to an affix to form a word.
6 bound morpheme:can not be used by themselves with other morphemes to from words that can be used independently.
7 derivation:both phonologh and phonetics are studies of speech sounds.
8 sentence:a sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises anumber of words to form a complete statement,question or command.
9 D-structure :a sentence structure may have two levels of syntactic representation,one that exists before movement takes place,and the other that occurs after movement takes place.
10 Sense:is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de-contexualized.
11 Polysemy:the same one word may have more than one meaning and this is called polysemy.
12 Predication:the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence it consists of argument and predicate.
13 Locutionary act:a locutionary act is the act of uttering words,phrases,clauses.it is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax,lexicon and phonology.
14 Illocutionary act:an illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.
15 Perlocutionary act:a perlocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of,or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.
楼下的几位太不仁道了吧!
直接用翻译软件翻,那我还要上知道提问干嘛!
有哪位能给出比较正确的答案,我愿意追加分数!
3楼的朋友太感谢了,你能帮我翻译完整吗?看了你的笔记,好多我都找不着啊!
英语翻译1 linguisitics:is generally defined as the scientific st
1 文言文:一般定义为语言的科学研究.
2电话:讲话声音说话时,我们使用的语言.
三音:吨间距的变化,是由对声带振动cords.Pitch变化率造成的不同可以区分音素的意义一样,因此,语调是一个超音功能.
4语调:当间距,压力和声音的长度是联系在一起的句子,而不是孤立的单词,它们统称为语调.
5根:1根往往是作为一个病房部分;它本身的立场从未虽然带有明显的,确定的意义,它必须与花药根或对贴上贴上组合成一个字.
6约束语素:不能使用自己与其他语素从可以单独使用的话.
7派生:拼音是学习讲话的声音.
8句:句子结构是一个独立的单位,通常由文字aNumber的形成一个完整的陈述,问题或命令.
9个D -结构:一个句子结构可能有两种语法的代表性,存在的一个运动发生之前,和其他各级运动后出现的发生.
10意识:关注的是对语言形式的内在含义.它是所有语言形式的功能集合,它是抽象的,去contexualized.
11多义:同一个词可能有一个以上的意义,这是所谓的多义性.
12预测:在一个句子是由争论和谓词抽象的意义.
13言内行为:一言表意行为,是放话,词组的行为,clauses.it就是运载的语法,词汇和音韵学的手段字面意思的行为.
14言外行为:1言外行为是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说一些执行的行为.
15言后行为:一言后行为是造成执行或说一些从行为,这是结果,或更改所带来的话语,则是说一些执行的行为