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英语练习题look!lily with her sister _is_flying a kite on the play

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英语练习题
look!lily with her sister _is_flying a kite on the playground (with,together with ,along with 等结构中,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则)
The teacher,with the students,_is going to_work on the farm this sunday.(with,together with,as well as等结构中,谓语动词遵循就远一致原则,the teacher 是单数,谓语动词也要用单数)
仔细看,我发现这两道题属于一个类型,为什么在讲解时将with,together with 这两个两道题都说过的单词,一个说是就近原则,一个说是就远原则?
英语练习题look!lily with her sister _is_flying a kite on the play
第一道分析弄错了,但答案是对的.
(with,together with ,along with ,as well as,except 等结构中,谓语动词遵循就远一致原则,即与这些词前的主语一致.THE TEACHER 是单数,谓语动词也要用单数)
记住:是就远一致原则
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再问: 第一个也是就远原则?那lily with her sister 不是两个人吗?
再答: WITH 前的主语是: Lily 一个人。 区别: 如果是 Lily and her sister 作主语时就是两个人,谓语动词要用复数。
再问: 那什么是就近原则?
再答: 就近原则就是与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如 There is a book , two pens and three pencils in the bag .
再问: 不明白,就近原则就是与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如 There is a book , two pens and three pencils in the bag 讲解一下。
再答: a book 是最近BE的,故BE动词要用is There are two pens , a book and three pencils in the bag. (最靠近be 的是 two books ,故要用are )