新概念3 lesson16 Mary hada little lamb

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/06/10 07:25:24

新概念3 lesson16 Mary hada little lamb
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ashamed of having acted so rashly,Divitri(人名) appologized to Aleko(人名）for having accused him.
1、ashamed of having acted中having起什么作用?为什么要加having?去掉having→直接 ashamed of acting 和ashamed of having acted ……在理解上有什么不一样?
2、for having accused him中having 起什么作用?是否可以去掉?直接for+accused of him.

1.如果ashamed 前有联系动词如be , 则为表语,如无联系动词,则为表示原因或伴随状语.having acted 是act 用作动名词的完成式,表示act 发生的时间早于谓语动词而且强调了它造成的影响.
2.与上一个完全相同.但由于for是介词,因此其后只能用动词的ing形式,即动名词.从这两个例子中看以看出,你对介词掌握的不是很好.
再问： DIMITRI羊丢了认为是ALEKO偷了，就去ALEKO家Dimitri told Aleko he had better return it(lamb) or he would call the police.Aleko denied taking it (lamb)and led Dimitri into his blackyard.It was true that he had just brought a lamb,he explained,but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, act 发生时间早于谓语动词且强调它造成的影响……这句不明白啊 act的谓语动词是哪个啊?强调了什么影响
再答： Ashamed of having acted so rashly, 后面的句子是什么？由此看来Ashamed of having acted so rashly, 很可能作的是原因状语，后面一定有一个句子。比如：在Dimitri appologized to Aleko for having accused him.中accuse 发生在appologize 之前，即先指控后道歉，无真凭实据指控人家肯定对人家造成影响，明白没？。

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