英语翻译Garment styling and fit are established based on one siz

英语翻译
Garment styling and fit are established based on one size in a range ,typically designated as the master or sample size .The most common sample size in women's clothing is a misses 8 or 10.Each new style of garment introduced by the products developer requires that a master pattern blocks are the scaled up for the larger sizes and down for the smaller sizes that are being considered for production .This process of grading techniques is that the difference between the sizes of the garment pieces should evolve from the body measurements taken from a sizing chart .The potential for error in the grading process is great ,but techniques have been developed to achieve satisfactory results.
The amounts that are added (or subtracted) from each measurement as it changes from one size to the next are sometimes referred to as grade rules .Most companies have developed a set of grade rules that they routinely apply to the new styles the develop .The sets of measurements that reflect the increments between sizes for each of the grade rules are referred to as grade rule tables.
Any one of several methods can be used for grading .It may be done by hand drafting ,in which case each piece is drawn out by hand .However ,in today's business environment ,grading is usually done either with a grading machine or by employing a computer grading system.
Circumference grading
Grading rules are developed to accommodate size variations in girth ,length,and width.circumference grade indicates how much the garments are to increase in girth from one size to the next .It is important that the growth be distribute somewhat evenly around the body rather than being added in one place .these measurements are often the most changed from one size to another size ,as individuals tends to reflect more differences in girth than in height.
length grading
Length grade refers to be added to the length of garment pieces as sizes progress from one to the next .Most of these measurements are related to height .Length must be added in proportion to the body's natural growth .The typical amount of 1/4 inch in length per grade in the bodice should be distributed evenly by applying 1/8 inch below the bust level .This increase must be applied to each piece that is involved in the grade.
width grading
Width grading refers to the amount of measurement added to a cross-body area ,such as from shoulder point to shoulder point .A grade rule table is very helpful for determining these increments because the tend to be quite small in comparison to other measurements.

服装设计的样式和适用范围是建立在一系列尺寸范围之上的,尤其是样品的设计则更为重要.最普通的女式尺寸是8-10码,每一款新式服装的最大和最小尺寸就是maser尺寸即掌握尺寸,时装的生产都在此范围内.实际的服装尺寸划分和从人身上测量的尺寸是不同的,因此在服装尺寸的划分时,出现的错误也不少.但幸运的是,由于技术的发展,人们越来越能避免类似错误的发生.
服装尺寸的增加或减少1码,有时不只是增减1码那么简单的事,有时甚至可以称为尺寸定律.很多服装公司都已经具有了一套成熟的尺寸系列能用于新产品的开发.每一系列的尺寸范围的增量就是尺寸定律也叫尺寸划分表格.
用于划分尺寸范围的方法有几种.它可以是手工测量-在其中的每一个尺寸都是由手工测量的.但时至今日,服装尺寸的测量都是由机器或电脑完成的.
围长的测量.
尺寸定律已经极随着不同的尺寸在腰身、长度和宽度上有不同的变化.围长的划分就可以充分反应出服装公司的尺寸由一个小码增加到了一个大码.这种变化更富有意义,这种变化不只是增加一码那么简单,因为它是围绕整个身体发生改变的,因为很多个体的变化就反应在围长的变化上,而高度上则不如在围长上表现的明显.
长度划分指的是单片的服装尺寸从一个小码增加到一个大码.大多数的尺寸变化是随着身高在变化的.长度的变化必然随着人身体的自然生长而发生改变.当人的身体每长高1/4英寸时在胸围上就要相应增加1/8英寸.这种尺寸的增加必然要在所有涉及到的相应尺寸上进行增加.
宽度尺寸指的是穿过身体部分的尺寸,比如从一侧肩点到另一侧肩点的距离.在这部分的尺寸划分表格在决定衣服尺寸是是很有用的,因为它相对于其它尺寸来说所占的比例较小.各人意见,仅供参考!