搜搜考试网分析句子成分wherever he went he carried a note book around with hi
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分析句子成分wherever he went he carried a note book around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas
1、句子成分
whenrever he went 时间状语从句,引导词whenever(原句疑似笔误）
he carried a note book around with him 复合句的主句
in which he wrote down his ideas 定语从句,修饰主句先行词 book
2、例句分析
1)这里,in which前面用逗号隔开,这是非限制性定语从句的句式特征,它并不像限制性定语从句那样,关系词紧跟着主句的先行词book,而是,以从句的形式来说明前面整个句子的情况或【主句的某一部分】,主从句间用逗号隔开,起补充说明的作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.这里in which其实修饰的是主句的先行词book,虽然book后面多了around with him这些成分.
2)定语从句中,“介词+关系代词”=“关系副词”,相应的,例句中的in which=where
即：wherever he went he carried a note book （around with him）,[in which ]he wrote down his ideas
=wherever he went he carried a note book (around with him),[where] he wrote down his ideas
通常出现介词+关系代词的这种形式,都是由于从句中的某个谓语动词为非及物动词,如例句中的write,后不能直接跟宾语a note book,需要引入介词in,组成动词短语write in
即：
wrote down his ideas in a note book
=a note book 【in which】 he wrote down his idea
=a note book 【which】he wrote down his idea in
=a note book 【where】 he wrote down his idea
in which所谓的成分,in是介词,which是关系代词,“in which”=“介词+关系代词”=“关系副词”=where
whenrever he went 时间状语从句,引导词whenever(原句疑似笔误）
he carried a note book around with him 复合句的主句
in which he wrote down his ideas 定语从句,修饰主句先行词 book
2、例句分析
1)这里,in which前面用逗号隔开,这是非限制性定语从句的句式特征,它并不像限制性定语从句那样,关系词紧跟着主句的先行词book,而是,以从句的形式来说明前面整个句子的情况或【主句的某一部分】,主从句间用逗号隔开,起补充说明的作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.这里in which其实修饰的是主句的先行词book,虽然book后面多了around with him这些成分.
2)定语从句中,“介词+关系代词”=“关系副词”,相应的,例句中的in which=where
即：wherever he went he carried a note book （around with him）,[in which ]he wrote down his ideas
=wherever he went he carried a note book (around with him),[where] he wrote down his ideas
通常出现介词+关系代词的这种形式,都是由于从句中的某个谓语动词为非及物动词,如例句中的write,后不能直接跟宾语a note book,需要引入介词in,组成动词短语write in
即：
wrote down his ideas in a note book
=a note book 【in which】 he wrote down his idea
=a note book 【which】he wrote down his idea in
=a note book 【where】 he wrote down his idea
in which所谓的成分,in是介词,which是关系代词,“in which”=“介词+关系代词”=“关系副词”=where
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