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what is imortant is not about winning medals but taking part

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what is imortant is not about winning medals but taking part in the game .
为什么不用BUT to do Sth ? Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong. 这两句有区别吗? 不是有DO 无TO .无DO 有TO吗?
what is imortant is not about winning medals but taking part
因为but连接的两个小句子是平等的关系.即:winning medals 和 taking part in the game 是平等的,他们都相当于接在about 后面,所以都用了ing形式.
即:what is important is not about winning medals but (what is important is about )taking part in the game.
意思就是:重要的不是赢得奖牌而是参加比赛.
再问: They had no choice but to obey 这有为什么呢?
再答: 这个是固定的短语,have no choice but to do sth. 总之 to do 和 doing 都可以看做名词词性,所以不能以为要用动词当名词用的时候就选to do。 这个技巧是看句子结构,还有就是记住一些短语。 but 既可以做连词,又可以做介词,你要自己先判断 在含介词but的句型中,but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to;相反,but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to.例如: I have no choice but to accept the fact.我别无选择,只好接受这个事实