美国总统英语辩论问题Presidential Debate

美国总统英语辩论问题Presidential Debate
1.If we are giving them(tax cuts) to oil companies ,then that means that there are those who are not going to be getting them.这里give是不是进行式表将来的动词?进行式表将来的的动词一共有哪些?是不是他们的进行时态都无一例外的表将来式,还是说要看具体语境?
2.There are so many loopholes that have been written into the tax code,oftentimes with support of Senator McCain,that we actually see our businesses pay effectively one of the lowest tac rates in the world.这里的第一个that是作定语从句修饰loopholes,第二个that是so.that.的“以至于”的意思是吗?具体哪个that是什么意思,做什么成分,没法从语法结构上去分析,只能从语境意思上去分析对不对?就像McCain后面的那个that,从语法上看完全有可能是作定语修饰McCain,但从语义上看就是so.that.的一部分.
3.But it's an example of this notion that the market can always solve everything and that the less regulation we have,the better off we're going to be.但两个定语从句修饰一个词notion的时候,后面那个and that 不能省略的是不是?如果后面一个that换成which可不可以?
4.as a result of whatever financial rescue plan comes about and the billion,$700 billion,whatever it is it's going to cost,what are you going to have to give up,in terms of the priorities that you would bring as president of the United States,as a result of having to pay for the financial rescue plan?这句话怎么翻译?
5.I think we ought tos eriously consider with the exceptions the caring of veterans national defense and several other vital issues.

1.we are giving them ...是用现在进行时表将来,很多情况下瞬间动词的进行时都可以表将来,如 come,leave,return,abandon 等.在具体语境中可以很容易体会到它是进行时还是将来时.
2.第一个that 是定语从句,第二个that是跟前面so呼应的so...that结构,你的理解是对的.
3.这里的两个that引导的是同位语从句,后面的and that是针对notion的另一个同位语从句,因而不能省略.由于是同位语从句,因此that也不能换成which.
4.当有了某种金融救助计划,花了多少亿,7000亿,不管将花费多少钱以后,作为美国总统,在你不得不把钱花在金融救助计划以后,按优先顺序,你将放弃什么?
5.原句上下文是：
LEHRER:Spending freeze?
MCCAIN:I think we ought to seriously consider with the exceptions the caring of veterans,national defense and several other vital issues.
问：冻结开销?
麦凯恩：我认为我们应该认真考虑（冻结开销）,除了照顾退伍军人、国防和其他一些重要的事情例外.