英语翻译Andrew Carnegie,American industrialist and philanthropis

英语翻译
Andrew Carnegie,American industrialist and philanthropist,made a fortune by manufacturing iron and steel protected by custom tariff.In 1873,on one of his frequent trips to England,he met Henry Bessemer and became convinced that the industrial future lay in steel.He built the J.Edgar Thomson Steel Mills near Pittsburgh,and from that moment on,the Carnegie empire was one of constant expansion.Later on,the Carnegie Steel Co.became an immense organization.It included all the processes of steel production from the great furnaces and finishing mills of Pittsburgh to the inroads and lake steamers that move the ores and the finished products.
Like his grandfather,Andrew Carnegie did not abandon the radical idealism of his forebears for the benefit of the working class and the poor people.In spite of his espousal of Herbert Spencer’s philosophy and the social Darwinism of the period Carnegie remained deeply committed to many of the Charitist ideals of his boyhood.He believed in the social responsibility of the man of wealth to society.He must serve as a steward for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.Furthermore,Carnegie considered that the dispensation of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but rather must be as a buttress to the community’s responsibility for its own people.
When Carnegie died in Lenox.Mass.,on August 11,1919,most of his fortune was already gone.People wonder that if Carnegie had known this when he was alive,he would have spread most of his wealth to the poor people.

安德鲁·卡内基是美国的企业家和慈善家,通过制造受到关税保护的钢铁而挖到了一桶金.1873年,在一趟前往伦敦的例行旅途中,他遇到了亨利·贝塞麦,后者说服安德鲁,未来工业就在于钢铁的发展.安德鲁在匹兹堡附近建造了埃德加汤姆森钢厂,从那以后,卡内基帝国不断壮大.后来,卡内基钢铁公司成了一个巨型组织,包括所有的钢铁制造程序,从匹兹堡的大熔炉和制钢厂,到运送矿石与成品的陆运交通和湖泊船舶.
正如其祖父,安德鲁·卡内基从未放弃他祖先所遗留的激进的理想主义信念,他梦想让工人阶级和贫苦大众都能获得利益.除了拥护赫伯特·斯宾塞的哲学和社会达尔文学说之外,他还坚定地秉持其儿时对慈善的理想.他坚守一个富人对全社会的责任,对自己已经获取的财富承担管理人的责任,同时也运用这笔财富为全人类提供更多的机会,来加深对人类自我及宇宙的认识.此外,卡内基认为,为了有利于全社会,财富分配决不能以免费慈善团体的形式而存在,而是必须成为对全社会责任意识的扶持.
1919年8月11日,卡内基在马萨诸塞州的莱诺克斯逝世,当时他的大部分财产已经消耗殆尽了.人们揣测,如果卡内基早知如此,他一定会在生前就把自己的大部分财产送给贫穷的人们.
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