搜搜考试网英语翻译在十七世纪的荷兰,画家的笔下首次出现了含卡通夸张意味的素描图轴.而以法国人奥诺雷-杜米埃（1808～1879）为
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英语翻译
在十七世纪的荷兰,画家的笔下首次出现了含卡通夸张意味的素描图轴.而以法国人奥诺雷-杜米埃（1808～1879）为代表的讽刺漫画家,更是将政治卡通发展到了艺术的高度.时至今日,政治卡通依然是西方大众文化的重要组成部分.
在卡通艺术的发展史上,英国扮演了一个相当重要的角色.众所周知,英国是最早建立现代议会民主政治的国家,同时也是最早进入产业革命的国家之一.民主政治的确立,保证了人民言论和出版的自由,为卡通艺术的发展提供了社会基础；产业革命的兴起,引发了报刊出版业的繁荣,为卡通艺术的发展提供了物质保证.
早在17世纪末,英国的报刊上就已经出现了许多类似卡通的幽默插图,但是由于缺乏专职画家和固定的艺术风格,因此还算不上真正的卡通画.随着报刊出版业的繁荣,到了18世纪初,出现了专职卡通画家,英国卡通的风格也逐渐定型.与同时期欧洲大陆的幽默讽刺画相比,英国的卡通画较多的取材于社会风情,以幽默含蓄见长.
这一时期,比较有影响的卡通画家包括威廉姆-霍格斯（1697～1764）、詹姆斯-吉尔雷（1757～1816）和托马斯-罗兰森（1756～1827）.这其中,霍格斯的代表作有《浪子回头》和《哈洛特漫游记》等,罗兰森则主要是创作了《辛塔克斯大夫一生的旅行》.值得一提的是,霍格斯等人的作品已经不再是传统的单幅画,而是发展成为了彼此关联的系列画,具备了连环画的雏形.
在十七世纪的荷兰,画家的笔下首次出现了含卡通夸张意味的素描图轴.而以法国人奥诺雷-杜米埃（1808～1879）为代表的讽刺漫画家,更是将政治卡通发展到了艺术的高度.时至今日,政治卡通依然是西方大众文化的重要组成部分.
在卡通艺术的发展史上,英国扮演了一个相当重要的角色.众所周知,英国是最早建立现代议会民主政治的国家,同时也是最早进入产业革命的国家之一.民主政治的确立,保证了人民言论和出版的自由,为卡通艺术的发展提供了社会基础；产业革命的兴起,引发了报刊出版业的繁荣,为卡通艺术的发展提供了物质保证.
早在17世纪末,英国的报刊上就已经出现了许多类似卡通的幽默插图,但是由于缺乏专职画家和固定的艺术风格,因此还算不上真正的卡通画.随着报刊出版业的繁荣,到了18世纪初,出现了专职卡通画家,英国卡通的风格也逐渐定型.与同时期欧洲大陆的幽默讽刺画相比,英国的卡通画较多的取材于社会风情,以幽默含蓄见长.
这一时期,比较有影响的卡通画家包括威廉姆-霍格斯（1697～1764）、詹姆斯-吉尔雷（1757～1816）和托马斯-罗兰森（1756～1827）.这其中,霍格斯的代表作有《浪子回头》和《哈洛特漫游记》等,罗兰森则主要是创作了《辛塔克斯大夫一生的旅行》.值得一提的是,霍格斯等人的作品已经不再是传统的单幅画,而是发展成为了彼此关联的系列画,具备了连环画的雏形.
In 17th-century Dutch painter,the first brush with a cartoon exaggeration means of sketching pass.While the French Honoré - Dumiai (1808 to 1879) as the representative of humor,more political cartoon in the development of the high arts.Today,the political cartoon is still Western popular culture an important component.
Cartoon Art in the history of the development,the British played a very important role.As we all know,Britain is the first establishment of a modern parliamentary democracy,also among the first to enter one of the industrial revolution.The establishment of democracy,ensure that the people of expression and publication,freedom of cartoon art for the development of the social infrastructure; the rise of the industrial revolution led to a newspaper publishing industry's prosperity,for the development of cartoon art to provide a material guarantee.
As early as the 17 century,the British press had already seen a number of similar humorous cartoon illustrations,However,due to the lack of full-time painter and fixed the art style,it is also not a real cartoon.With newspapers publishing industry's prosperity to the early 18th century emergence of a full-time cartoon artists,British cartoon style gradually stereotypes.With the same period on the European continent than humorous caricature,a cartoon,the British more sensitive to social customs,Known to subtle humor.
During this period,the more influential artists including William cartoon-Hodges (1697 1764),James-Jierlei (1757 1816) and the Thomas-Luolansen (1756 1827).Among these,Hodges were made "Return of the Prodigal Son" and "Haluote roaming mind." Luolansen mainly as a "doctor Xindakeshi lifetime of travel." Worth mentioning is that Hodges and others work is no longer a Single traditional paintings but as a series of interrelated painting,which is the embryonic form of comic strips.
Cartoon Art in the history of the development,the British played a very important role.As we all know,Britain is the first establishment of a modern parliamentary democracy,also among the first to enter one of the industrial revolution.The establishment of democracy,ensure that the people of expression and publication,freedom of cartoon art for the development of the social infrastructure; the rise of the industrial revolution led to a newspaper publishing industry's prosperity,for the development of cartoon art to provide a material guarantee.
As early as the 17 century,the British press had already seen a number of similar humorous cartoon illustrations,However,due to the lack of full-time painter and fixed the art style,it is also not a real cartoon.With newspapers publishing industry's prosperity to the early 18th century emergence of a full-time cartoon artists,British cartoon style gradually stereotypes.With the same period on the European continent than humorous caricature,a cartoon,the British more sensitive to social customs,Known to subtle humor.
During this period,the more influential artists including William cartoon-Hodges (1697 1764),James-Jierlei (1757 1816) and the Thomas-Luolansen (1756 1827).Among these,Hodges were made "Return of the Prodigal Son" and "Haluote roaming mind." Luolansen mainly as a "doctor Xindakeshi lifetime of travel." Worth mentioning is that Hodges and others work is no longer a Single traditional paintings but as a series of interrelated painting,which is the embryonic form of comic strips.