there be和have在什么时候用法一致
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there be和have在什么时候用法一致
1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”,它不能表示“所有”,即“某人(物)有……”.There be中的动词be(is,are)是“存在”的意思.there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义.由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致.其结构如下:
“there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语.”例如:
(1)There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.
(2)There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画.
(3)There are seven days in a week.一周有七天.
2.动词have表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:
A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有.”这种情况下不能用there be替换.如:
I have a new watch.我有一块新表.
He has a good friend.他有一个好朋友.
B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”.这种情况也不能用there be替换.如:
She has blue eyes.她的眼睛是蓝色的.
A horse has two ears.马有两只耳朵.
C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”.这种情况可以用there be替换.如:
A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.
钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘.
That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room.
那个房间仅装有两扇窗户.
另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have.例如:
Mary has a glass of water in her hand.玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯水.
“there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语.”例如:
(1)There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.
(2)There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画.
(3)There are seven days in a week.一周有七天.
2.动词have表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:
A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有.”这种情况下不能用there be替换.如:
I have a new watch.我有一块新表.
He has a good friend.他有一个好朋友.
B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”.这种情况也不能用there be替换.如:
She has blue eyes.她的眼睛是蓝色的.
A horse has two ears.马有两只耳朵.
C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”.这种情况可以用there be替换.如:
A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.
钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘.
That room has only two windows.= There are two windows in that room.
那个房间仅装有两扇窗户.
另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have.例如:
Mary has a glass of water in her hand.玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯水.
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