搜搜考试网省略从句
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/06 01:50:18
例题：Do you know the girl dressed in bule;she’s Han MeiMei ,my classmate. 这里面的dressed前面省略了who is，构成了be dressed in的结构，我想问的是，为什么可以省略who is？什么情况下可以有这样的省略？
解题思路： 名词定语的相互替换。
解题过程：
你问的问题有代表性，实际上，对于一个名词，我们可以对它做定语的替换。以下列句子为例： 1. We can see an old man over there .who is speaking to his wife.
本句中有个定语从句who is speaking to his wife.为了行文的简洁，我们可以把定语从句简化为分词的定语，因为an old man这个先行词和定语从句中的动词speak之间的关系是主谓关系，我们就用现在分词speaking构成an old man的定语：
We can see an old man speaking to his wife over there。
改动下句：
The boy is reading a book in the classroom. Who looks very smart.
结果是：The boy looking very smart is reading a book in the classroom.
2．He found a bike on the road. Which was stolen by a thief and thrown away there.
本句中有个定语从句Which was stolen by a thief and thrown away there.为了行文的简洁，我们可以把定语从句简化为分词的定语，因为a bike这个先行词和定语从句中的动词steal之间的关系是动宾关系，我们就用过去分词stolen构成a bike的定语。完整句是：
He found a bike stolen and thrown away by a thief there on the road.
改动下句：
The workers are carrying the books into the library. Which were published early before the new school term.
结果是：The workers are carrying the books published early before the new school term
into the library.
现在看看本题：
Do you know the girl dressed in blue; she’s Han MeiMei ,my classmate,可以补成定语从句：
Do you know the girl who isdressed in blue; she’s Han MeiMei ,my classmate,
本句实际上和我们讨论的第二句是一样的。
结论：把一个定语从句转化为分词的定语的时候，注意观察定语从句的动词和先行词的关系，主谓关系改为现在分词的定语，动宾关系改为过去分词短语。反之亦然。
同学你好，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
你问的问题有代表性，实际上，对于一个名词，我们可以对它做定语的替换。以下列句子为例： 1. We can see an old man over there .who is speaking to his wife.
本句中有个定语从句who is speaking to his wife.为了行文的简洁，我们可以把定语从句简化为分词的定语，因为an old man这个先行词和定语从句中的动词speak之间的关系是主谓关系，我们就用现在分词speaking构成an old man的定语：
We can see an old man speaking to his wife over there。
改动下句：
The boy is reading a book in the classroom. Who looks very smart.
结果是：The boy looking very smart is reading a book in the classroom.
2．He found a bike on the road. Which was stolen by a thief and thrown away there.
本句中有个定语从句Which was stolen by a thief and thrown away there.为了行文的简洁，我们可以把定语从句简化为分词的定语，因为a bike这个先行词和定语从句中的动词steal之间的关系是动宾关系，我们就用过去分词stolen构成a bike的定语。完整句是：
He found a bike stolen and thrown away by a thief there on the road.
改动下句：
The workers are carrying the books into the library. Which were published early before the new school term.
结果是：The workers are carrying the books published early before the new school term
into the library.
现在看看本题：
Do you know the girl dressed in blue; she’s Han MeiMei ,my classmate,可以补成定语从句：
Do you know the girl who isdressed in blue; she’s Han MeiMei ,my classmate,
本句实际上和我们讨论的第二句是一样的。
结论：把一个定语从句转化为分词的定语的时候，注意观察定语从句的动词和先行词的关系，主谓关系改为现在分词的定语，动宾关系改为过去分词短语。反之亦然。
同学你好，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！
最终答案：略