几个英语问题,直接上例句吧1.Pass me the book that is on the desk.2.By rea

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几个英语问题,
直接上例句吧
1.Pass me the book that is on the desk.
2.By reading we enrich the mind.
分析下这两个句子的句子成分,有主语么?
3.什么是动名词?怎样区分英文中的ing形式?
4.The elephent is proud of himself.这个句子中的介词短语在句子中作什么成分?
5.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Living前为什么不用冠词?
第四个is后面整个都是表语么？那介词短语在这里总该做一定的成分吧```什么是现在分词啊- -||跟动名词意思一样么？迷糊~

1、第一个句子是祈使句,主语为you,但省略了；谓语为pass,me是间接宾语,the book是直接宾语,that is on the desk是定语修饰the book.
2、第二个句子主语是we,谓语是enrich,the mind是宾语,by reading是方式状语.
3、简单来说,动名词就是动词加了ing.
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.
动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词.
特征：动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征
4、应该是系表结构吧（不是太肯定）
5、living表示的是一种状态而不是名词,所以不用加冠词.

几个英语问题,直接上例句吧1.Pass me the book that is on the desk.2.By rea 英语填空1.Please pass me the book __ lies on the desk.2.The man 1.could you please_______(pass) me the book on your desk The book (written) by Lu Xun is on my desk There is a book that is on the desk there is a book on the desk 翻译问题 the book is on the desk. is your book on the desk (陈述句) -----book on the desk is ----useful one is there a book on the desk? My book is on the desk the book ___is on the desk belongs to me.A which B that选什么?为