搜搜考试网at,on,for,in,的用法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/04/29 09:21:43
at,on,for,in,的用法
英语中:at主要表示：
(1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno’clock,at7：30.
(2)在固定短语中,如：atnoon,atnight,atthattime,attheageofattheweekend,atChristmas.
表示地点的at的用法区别
(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方.
(2)at所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”.
at
1.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.
例如：
don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你.
in
[In]
prep.
在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着
adv.
进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)
adj.
在里面的, 执政的
n.
执政者, 入口
[域] India , 印度
In
symb 〈化〉铟(indium)
in
in 1
AHD:[¹n]
D.J.[in]
K.K.[!n]
prep.（介词）
Within the limits, bounds, or area of:
在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：
was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.
被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子
From the outside to a point within; into:
从外面进入；入内：
threw the letter in the wastebasket.
把信扔进废纸篓
To or at a situation or condition of:
达到或处于某种状态或情形：
was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.
被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人
Having the activity, occupation, or function of:
有某种活动、职业或作用：
a life in politics; the officer in command.
政治上的生涯；指挥官
During the act or process of:
在某行动或过程中：
tripped in racing for the bus.
追赶公共汽车时绊倒
With the arrangement or order of:
按照某种安排或秩序：
fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.
富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车
After the style or form of:
以某种风格或形式：
a poem in iambic pentameter.
以五音步抑扬格写成的诗
With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:
具有某种特征、品质或属性：
a tall man in an overcoat.
穿着大衣的一个高大男人
By means of:
以某种方式：
paid in cash.
以现金支付
Made with or through the medium of:
用或通过某种媒介：
a statue in bronze; a note written in German.
青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺
With the aim or purpose of:
有某种目的或目标：
followed in pursuit.
跟踪
With reference to:
特指：
six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.
深度为6英寸；确信你的判断
Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:
指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：
saved only one in ten.
只节省了十分之一
adv.（副词）
To or toward the inside:
朝里面或进里面：
opened the door and stepped in.
打开门走了进去
To or toward a destination or goal:
到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：
The mob closed in.
暴徒围攻过来
Baseball To home base; so as to score:
【棒球】 回本垒；得分：
runs batted in; singled the runner in.
快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打
Within a place, as of business or residence:
在某地,如在工作地点或在居处：
The manager is in before anyone else.
经理在别人来之前就到了
So as to include or incorporate:
以包括或并入：
Fold in the egg whites.
把蛋清拌进去
So as to occupy a position of success or favor:
以获取成功或受宠的职位：
campaigned hard and was voted in.
激烈竞争后当选
In a particular relationship:
在某种特殊的关系当中：
got in bad with their supervisor.
与监督者相处得不好
adj.（形容词）
Located inside; inner.
在里面的；内部的
Incoming; inward:
新来的；向内的：
took the in bus.
上了新开来的公车
Holding office; having power:
执政的；当权的：
the in party.
执政党
Informal
【非正式用语】
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
the in thing to wear this season.
这个季节的流行装束
Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:
紧跟或追赶潮流的：
the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable
赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable
n.（名词）
One that has position, influence, or power:
执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：
the ins against the outs.
执政党与在野党的对立
Informal Influence; power:
【非正式用语】 影响；权力：
had an in with the authorities.
与当局有特殊的关系
关于On的用法：
(1) 作介词：
1. 表示位置：在……上
Mary’s coat is on the desk .
They’re going to work on a farm .
There are many apples on the trees .
I have them on this piece of paper .
There was a big smile on her face .
Jim and Li Lei meet on the road outside Li Lei’s house .
Which channel is it on ?
2. 表示时间：在……（天）
Everyone eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day .
They arrived early on a Tuesday morning .
I eat mooncakes on that day .
I was born on February 18 , 1981 .
Either Tuesday or Wednesday is OK . I’ll be free on these days .
3. 关于……
In the library she has got books on many different subjects .
(2) 作副词,与动词连用,构成短语：
1. come on跟我来,加油
“Come on !”they shouted .
2. get on上（车）
Let’s get on the bus .
3. get on with（sb. ）与（某人相处）
Usually we get on very well with each other .
4. go on继续
Autumn starts in August , and goes on to October .
Go on until you reach the end .
5. hold on（for a moment）别挂断电话,等一等
A : Hello ! Could I speak to the headmaster , please ?
B : Hold on for a moment , please . I’m sorry , he isn’t here right now . May I help you ?
6. put on穿上,戴上,上演
Put it on , please Lily .
Don’t be late——oh , and put on your old clothes .
7. try on试穿（衣服）,试试看
Shall I ask the shopkeeper if I can try it on ?
8. turn on开,旋开（电灯,无线电等）
I turned on the radio .
Turn it on .
9. pass on传递
They both passed on their sticks at the same time .
10. go on with（sth. ）继续做……
They went on with their work .
11. walk on继续走
Walk on and turn left .
(3) A. 作介词,与动词连用,构成短语：
1. go on继续
He quickly got up and went on running .
2. spend … on在……花费
I like writing to my penfriend , but I can’t spend much time on it .
3. keep on继续
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon .
4. knock on敲
The boy is knocking on the door .
5. work on致力于
He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people .
Please tell Mr. Hu that I am working hard on my Chinese .
6. live on靠……为生
They lived on potatoes .
7. call on访问,拜访
I called on you .
B. 作介词,与名词连用,构成短语：
1. on foot走路,步行
I see you’re on foot today .
2. on the / one’s way to在途中,在路上
On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop .
3. on time 准时；不早不晚
You must always return your library book on time.
4. on duty值日
Who’s on duty today .
5. on show展览；陈列
They saw many old things on show in glass-topped tables .
6. on（the）earth在地球上
Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth .
7. on the left/ right在左（右）边
Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on left .
8. on the radio通过收音机,以无线电的方式
She said that she heard a very interesting programme on the radio .
9. on TV通过电视,以电视的形式
We can watch a football match on TV .
10. on top of在……上面（顶部）
Can you see much grass on top of the rock ?
11. on the team在队里
Neither of them is on the team .
12. on a visit在访问
Xia Yi is on a visit to England .
13. on fire着火
The building is on fire .
14. on holiday休假,度假
You and your family are away on holiday .
15. on sale出售
The meat is on sale in the market.
(4) 其他
1. and so on等等
There are different kinds of vegetables in the shop , such as tomatoes , potatoes , carrots , peas , cabbages and so on .
2. on and on继续,不断
They talked on and on very happily .
3. from now on从此以后,今后
Please be more careful from now on .
4. later on过后,以后
The radio says the rain will stop later on
for
1. prep.
(1)因为,由于 for this reason
(2) 表示时间\距离长度； for three days； He ran for three miles.
(3) 为了 ：What do you come here for?
(4) 表示等价交换： He sold his house for 30,000 dollars.
(5) 开往；前往 We set off for London.
(6) 代；替；代表 Red is for danger.
(7) 用于for + 名词或代词 + to + 不定式动词的名词短语中
The bell rang for the lesson to begin.
2. conj 因为 （表示推测或附加的原因, 前后为并列句）
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
Kuntta ( a prisoner ) knew day broke, for he heard the birds singing.
比较概括性的来说,就是：
at指具体时间、地点
in指比较长的时间段,或较大的区域内,如in 2005/in the park
on的用法比较中性,后面一般用weekend
on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清.现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用.
1. on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词, arrival,death前；early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；on用于天,in用于月、季、年③；限定三时in要变.④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤.at noon（night）,in the day,习惯用语记心间.
注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上.
wish you success(祝你成功)
(1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno’clock,at7：30.
(2)在固定短语中,如：atnoon,atnight,atthattime,attheageofattheweekend,atChristmas.
表示地点的at的用法区别
(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方.
(2)at所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”.
at
1.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,
call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,
glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,
laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,
smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,
thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.
例如：
don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你.
in
[In]
prep.
在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着
adv.
进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)
adj.
在里面的, 执政的
n.
执政者, 入口
[域] India , 印度
In
symb 〈化〉铟(indium)
in
in 1
AHD:[¹n]
D.J.[in]
K.K.[!n]
prep.（介词）
Within the limits, bounds, or area of:
在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：
was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.
被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子
From the outside to a point within; into:
从外面进入；入内：
threw the letter in the wastebasket.
把信扔进废纸篓
To or at a situation or condition of:
达到或处于某种状态或情形：
was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.
被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人
Having the activity, occupation, or function of:
有某种活动、职业或作用：
a life in politics; the officer in command.
政治上的生涯；指挥官
During the act or process of:
在某行动或过程中：
tripped in racing for the bus.
追赶公共汽车时绊倒
With the arrangement or order of:
按照某种安排或秩序：
fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.
富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车
After the style or form of:
以某种风格或形式：
a poem in iambic pentameter.
以五音步抑扬格写成的诗
With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:
具有某种特征、品质或属性：
a tall man in an overcoat.
穿着大衣的一个高大男人
By means of:
以某种方式：
paid in cash.
以现金支付
Made with or through the medium of:
用或通过某种媒介：
a statue in bronze; a note written in German.
青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺
With the aim or purpose of:
有某种目的或目标：
followed in pursuit.
跟踪
With reference to:
特指：
six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.
深度为6英寸；确信你的判断
Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:
指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：
saved only one in ten.
只节省了十分之一
adv.（副词）
To or toward the inside:
朝里面或进里面：
opened the door and stepped in.
打开门走了进去
To or toward a destination or goal:
到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：
The mob closed in.
暴徒围攻过来
Baseball To home base; so as to score:
【棒球】 回本垒；得分：
runs batted in; singled the runner in.
快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打
Within a place, as of business or residence:
在某地,如在工作地点或在居处：
The manager is in before anyone else.
经理在别人来之前就到了
So as to include or incorporate:
以包括或并入：
Fold in the egg whites.
把蛋清拌进去
So as to occupy a position of success or favor:
以获取成功或受宠的职位：
campaigned hard and was voted in.
激烈竞争后当选
In a particular relationship:
在某种特殊的关系当中：
got in bad with their supervisor.
与监督者相处得不好
adj.（形容词）
Located inside; inner.
在里面的；内部的
Incoming; inward:
新来的；向内的：
took the in bus.
上了新开来的公车
Holding office; having power:
执政的；当权的：
the in party.
执政党
Informal
【非正式用语】
Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
the in thing to wear this season.
这个季节的流行装束
Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:
紧跟或追赶潮流的：
the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable
赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable
n.（名词）
One that has position, influence, or power:
执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：
the ins against the outs.
执政党与在野党的对立
Informal Influence; power:
【非正式用语】 影响；权力：
had an in with the authorities.
与当局有特殊的关系
关于On的用法：
(1) 作介词：
1. 表示位置：在……上
Mary’s coat is on the desk .
They’re going to work on a farm .
There are many apples on the trees .
I have them on this piece of paper .
There was a big smile on her face .
Jim and Li Lei meet on the road outside Li Lei’s house .
Which channel is it on ?
2. 表示时间：在……（天）
Everyone eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day .
They arrived early on a Tuesday morning .
I eat mooncakes on that day .
I was born on February 18 , 1981 .
Either Tuesday or Wednesday is OK . I’ll be free on these days .
3. 关于……
In the library she has got books on many different subjects .
(2) 作副词,与动词连用,构成短语：
1. come on跟我来,加油
“Come on !”they shouted .
2. get on上（车）
Let’s get on the bus .
3. get on with（sb. ）与（某人相处）
Usually we get on very well with each other .
4. go on继续
Autumn starts in August , and goes on to October .
Go on until you reach the end .
5. hold on（for a moment）别挂断电话,等一等
A : Hello ! Could I speak to the headmaster , please ?
B : Hold on for a moment , please . I’m sorry , he isn’t here right now . May I help you ?
6. put on穿上,戴上,上演
Put it on , please Lily .
Don’t be late——oh , and put on your old clothes .
7. try on试穿（衣服）,试试看
Shall I ask the shopkeeper if I can try it on ?
8. turn on开,旋开（电灯,无线电等）
I turned on the radio .
Turn it on .
9. pass on传递
They both passed on their sticks at the same time .
10. go on with（sth. ）继续做……
They went on with their work .
11. walk on继续走
Walk on and turn left .
(3) A. 作介词,与动词连用,构成短语：
1. go on继续
He quickly got up and went on running .
2. spend … on在……花费
I like writing to my penfriend , but I can’t spend much time on it .
3. keep on继续
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon .
4. knock on敲
The boy is knocking on the door .
5. work on致力于
He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people .
Please tell Mr. Hu that I am working hard on my Chinese .
6. live on靠……为生
They lived on potatoes .
7. call on访问,拜访
I called on you .
B. 作介词,与名词连用,构成短语：
1. on foot走路,步行
I see you’re on foot today .
2. on the / one’s way to在途中,在路上
On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop .
3. on time 准时；不早不晚
You must always return your library book on time.
4. on duty值日
Who’s on duty today .
5. on show展览；陈列
They saw many old things on show in glass-topped tables .
6. on（the）earth在地球上
Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth .
7. on the left/ right在左（右）边
Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on left .
8. on the radio通过收音机,以无线电的方式
She said that she heard a very interesting programme on the radio .
9. on TV通过电视,以电视的形式
We can watch a football match on TV .
10. on top of在……上面（顶部）
Can you see much grass on top of the rock ?
11. on the team在队里
Neither of them is on the team .
12. on a visit在访问
Xia Yi is on a visit to England .
13. on fire着火
The building is on fire .
14. on holiday休假,度假
You and your family are away on holiday .
15. on sale出售
The meat is on sale in the market.
(4) 其他
1. and so on等等
There are different kinds of vegetables in the shop , such as tomatoes , potatoes , carrots , peas , cabbages and so on .
2. on and on继续,不断
They talked on and on very happily .
3. from now on从此以后,今后
Please be more careful from now on .
4. later on过后,以后
The radio says the rain will stop later on
for
1. prep.
(1)因为,由于 for this reason
(2) 表示时间\距离长度； for three days； He ran for three miles.
(3) 为了 ：What do you come here for?
(4) 表示等价交换： He sold his house for 30,000 dollars.
(5) 开往；前往 We set off for London.
(6) 代；替；代表 Red is for danger.
(7) 用于for + 名词或代词 + to + 不定式动词的名词短语中
The bell rang for the lesson to begin.
2. conj 因为 （表示推测或附加的原因, 前后为并列句）
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
Kuntta ( a prisoner ) knew day broke, for he heard the birds singing.
比较概括性的来说,就是：
at指具体时间、地点
in指比较长的时间段,或较大的区域内,如in 2005/in the park
on的用法比较中性,后面一般用weekend
on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清.现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用.
1. on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词, arrival,death前；early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；on用于天,in用于月、季、年③；限定三时in要变.④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤.at noon（night）,in the day,习惯用语记心间.
注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上.
wish you success(祝你成功)