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英语翻译不要用那些谷歌或者软件直译的,行政管理过程中人是活动的主体,行政人员的行政忠诚指向决定了行政目的与方式.行政忠诚

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英语翻译
不要用那些谷歌或者软件直译的,
行政管理过程中人是活动的主体,行政人员的行政忠诚指向决定了行政目的与方式.行政忠诚作为一种能凝聚人心的道德情感,为正常行政活动的实践提供了最基础的道德条件.探究古典忠诚的内涵,论述中国古代行政忠诚观念的发展历程,对指导现实行政道德观念,树立正确的行政忠诚思想,有切实可行的意义.
本文对当前与行政忠诚相关的行政现象作了概述,认为行政道德失范的根本原因在于行政忠诚观念出现偏差.文中阐述了“忠”与“诚”的古典意蕴,揭示行政忠诚所指是“诚之忠,忠之诚”,陈述了古代行政忠诚观念的渊源,由原始社会的以崇拜为基础的忠诚萌芽,到孔子、孟子宣扬的君臣对等忠诚的理想化行政忠诚雏形,再经由荀子和董仲舒发展为适合封建统治者政治需要的古代行政忠诚观念.这种单向且极具法律意味的行政忠诚观念成为了几千年封建社会士人从政的指导思想,并且对封建统治的维系起到不可或缺的作用.作为封建统治阶级推崇的道德观念,古典行政忠诚的思想存在几个局限性,分别是论述角度的单一性、论述目的的功利性和论述基点的片面性.探究忠诚的渊源与行政忠诚观念的发展,目的是以古为训,从中对照现代行政忠诚延续的古代陋习,重新发现值得现代行政忠诚理论继承与发展的观点,从儒家经典学说中借鉴反思,结合现代行政工作的要求,强化忠诚理念,重塑行政忠诚的时代内涵,揭示现代行政忠诚的情感和职责,明确现代行政忠诚观念三个层次的联系,是自我发展的途径.
关键词 忠诚 行政忠诚 发展历程 重塑
都说不要谷歌的翻译了……错漏百出……
英语翻译不要用那些谷歌或者软件直译的,行政管理过程中人是活动的主体,行政人员的行政忠诚指向决定了行政目的与方式.行政忠诚
这文章古典文化的词语比较多,不太好翻,我勉强翻译了,估计只能给你做个参考,你看看.
Humanbeings are the most important parts of administration.The loyalty and sincerity of administrating officers will influence the aims and methods adopted in administrating process.As the emotions to unite people,The loyalty and sincerity of administrating officers provide basic morality guides for good administration.Discovering the meaning of loyalty and sincerity as well as the history of the developement of the two emotions present in the traditional administration will provide a practical guide for developing and building proper loyalty and sincerity in the modern administrating process.
This article introduced briefly the problems in administration that are related to loyalty and sincerity today and concluded that those problems exist because of the misunderstanding of loyalty and sincerity.In the article,the writer has explained the traditional meaning of "loyalty" and "sincerity",which is"sincere loyalty and loyal sincerity".The writer also stated the origin of the traditional sincerity and loyalty.The loyalty and sincerity rised from the ancient religion of the primitive society and were developed by Confucius and Mencius into the kind of loyalty and sincerity that were ideally required to be hold by both the emperor and the ministers.Xunzi and Dong Zhongshu futher developed them into the loyalty and sincerity that was needed by the feudal emperor.They were one way and were written in the law to a certain extent.This kind of loyalty and sincerity had become the moral guidance of the traditional administrating ministers and officers in the past thousands of years of the feudal society and was extremely important in supporting the feudal government.As the morality was promoted by the feudal ruling class,the traditional sincerity and loyalty had some limitations.They were developed based on a single perspective,a single aim of utilitarianism and showed unbalanced views.The aim of discovering the origin of loyalty and sincerity and their development is to learn from both the good points and the bad points from the traditional loyalty and sincerity in order to correct the bad points and develop the good points inherited from the past.Also,the writer believed that there is a need to combine the practical need of the modern administration with the good points learnt from the tradition.In this way,the modern loyalty and sincerity that are suitable for the modern administration can be developed and built.This article described what is the modern loyalty and sincerity and clearly suggested that the interconnections between the three layers of the modern loyalty and sincerity in administration is the way to develop oneself.