英语翻译Jazz:Born in America,jazz can be seen as a reflection of

英语翻译
Jazz:Born in America,jazz can be seen as a reflection of the cultural diversity and individualism of this country.At its core are openness to all influences,and personal expression through improvisation.Throughout its history,jazz has straddled the worlds of popular music and art music,and it has expanded to a point where its styles are so varied that one may sound completely unrelated to another.First performed in bars,jazz can now be heard in clubs,concert halls,universities,and large festivals all over the world.The Birth of Jazz:New Orleans,Louisiana around the turn of the 20th century was a melting pot of cultures.A major port city,people from all over the world came together there,and as a result,musicians were exposed to a variety of music.European classical music,American blues,and South American songs and rhythms came together to form what became known as jazz.The origin of the word jazz is widely disputed,although it is thought to have originally been a sexual term.Louis Armstrong:One thing that makes jazz music so unique is that it’s focus on improvisation.Louis Armstrong,a trumpet player from New Orleans,is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation.His trumpet solos were melodic and playful,and filled with energy that could only result from being composed on the spot.A leader of several groups in the 1920s and 30s,Armstrong inspired countless others to make the music their own by developing a personal style of improvisation.Expansion:Thanks to early records,the music of Armstrong and others in New Orleans could reach a broad radio audience.The music’s popularity began to increase as did its sophistication,and major cultural centers around the country began to feature jazz bands.Chicago,Kansas City,and New York had the most thriving music scenes in the 1940s,where dance halls were filled with fans that came to see large jazz ensembles.This period is known as the Swing Era,referring to the lilting “swing” rhythms employed by the Big Bands.Bebop:Big Bands gave musicians the opportunity to experiment with different approaches to improvisation.While members of a Big Band,saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie began to develop a highly virtuosic and harmonically advanced style known as "Bebop," an onomatopoeic reference to the rhythmic punches heard in the music.Parker and Gillespie performed their music in small ensembles all over the country,and musicians flocked to hear the new direction jazz was taking.The intellectual approach and technical facility of these pioneers of Bebop has set the standard for today’s jazz musicians.

爵士乐诞生在美国,爵士爵士被视为反映了这个国家文化多样性和独立性.而且他的核心是开放给所有的有影响的事物,和通过个人即兴表达.从他的历史来看,爵士乐已经面临了世界流行音乐和艺术音乐,而且他已经发展到了一种可能他的风格各种各样以致于一个人可能和另一人唱的完全不同的程度.先是在酒吧被表演,现在爵士乐也在全世界的俱乐部,音乐厅,大学,大型宴会上被表演.爵士乐的诞生：新西兰、路易桑那洲
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