搜搜考试网我是想问动词加ing和ed的规则,形容词和副词变比较级和最高级的规则.谢谢!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/30 11:15:35
我是想问动词加ing和ed的规则,形容词和副词变比较级和最高级的规则.谢谢!
一ing1.大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如：go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿,占领,接受） climb-climbing
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加-ing,比如：make-making,write-writing,skate-skating,close–closing,come-coming,make–making,take-taking,have-having,dance-dancing,
smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如：run-running,swim-swimming,get – getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如：drawing,playing 二ed规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied.
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.
b．在清辅音后读[t],如liked,helped,watched.
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢：
sit —— sat ——s throw —— threw am,is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
三形容词规则变化：短字+er / est more / most 长字＊ 单音节的字在字尾加er及esttall - taller - tallestlong - longer -longestclean -cleaner - cleanestwarm - warmer -warmesthigh - higher - highestdark - darker - darkest＊ 字尾有e时,只加r及stnice - nicer - nicestclose - closer -closestcute - cuter - cutestwide – wider -widestsafe - safer – safestgentle –gentler -gentlest＊ 字尾为子音+y时,将y改为i再加er及esthappy –happier-happiestpretty-prettier-prettiestdirty-dirtier-dirtiestheavy-heavier-heaviestnoisy-noisier-noisiesteasy-easier-easiest 注意：母音+y时,直接加er及est.Ex.gray-grayer-grayest＊ 短母音+子音,重复子音再加er及est big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest sad-sadder-saddest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest glad-gladder-gladdest red-redder-reddest＊ more / most 长字(三音节以上的字及大多数二音节字,特别由 –ful,-less,-able,ive,ing 结尾的字)beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulactive – more active – most activeinteresting – more interesting – most interesting注意：happy(二音节)-happier à unhappy(三音节)-unhappier＊ 有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或 more polite – politest 或 most polite其他如：quiet ,handsome ,common ,pleasant 不规则变化：good / wellbetterbest badworseworst many / muchmoremost ＊oldolderelderoldesteldest年龄的比较、事物的新旧长幼顺序＊latelater较晚的latter稍後的latest最新近的last 最後的时间的先後顺序的先後＊farfarther更远further更进一步；更远farthestfurthest表示距离表示程度或距离littlelesslittlerleastlittlest关於量,much的相反表示大小,等於small＊My elder brother is three years older than your younger sister.His eldest son is the oldest student in our school.My sweater is older than yours.哥哥姊姊 elder brother/sister = older brother/sister＊She came later than usual.(她比平常晚到.)The Internet will give you the latest news.(网路会提供你最新的消息.)He will be free in the latter part of the week.(他本周的下半周有空.)His latest book may be his last book.(他最近出的书可能是他最後的书了.)＊Kaohsiung is farther(further) from Taipei than Keelung.(从台北到高雄比到基隆远.) The farthest(furthest) planet from the earth is Pluto.(离地球最远的行星式冥王星.) I have nothing further to say on the subject.(对於这个主题我没有什麼要讲的了.) Have you any further need of me?(你还有要我帮忙的吗?)＊ 很少 few – fewer – fewest + 可数名词 little – less – least + 不可数名词
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加-ing,比如：make-making,write-writing,skate-skating,close–closing,come-coming,make–making,take-taking,have-having,dance-dancing,
smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如：run-running,swim-swimming,get – getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如：drawing,playing 二ed规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied.
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.
b．在清辅音后读[t],如liked,helped,watched.
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢：
sit —— sat ——s throw —— threw am,is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
三形容词规则变化：短字+er / est more / most 长字＊ 单音节的字在字尾加er及esttall - taller - tallestlong - longer -longestclean -cleaner - cleanestwarm - warmer -warmesthigh - higher - highestdark - darker - darkest＊ 字尾有e时,只加r及stnice - nicer - nicestclose - closer -closestcute - cuter - cutestwide – wider -widestsafe - safer – safestgentle –gentler -gentlest＊ 字尾为子音+y时,将y改为i再加er及esthappy –happier-happiestpretty-prettier-prettiestdirty-dirtier-dirtiestheavy-heavier-heaviestnoisy-noisier-noisiesteasy-easier-easiest 注意：母音+y时,直接加er及est.Ex.gray-grayer-grayest＊ 短母音+子音,重复子音再加er及est big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest sad-sadder-saddest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest glad-gladder-gladdest red-redder-reddest＊ more / most 长字(三音节以上的字及大多数二音节字,特别由 –ful,-less,-able,ive,ing 结尾的字)beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulactive – more active – most activeinteresting – more interesting – most interesting注意：happy(二音节)-happier à unhappy(三音节)-unhappier＊ 有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或 more polite – politest 或 most polite其他如：quiet ,handsome ,common ,pleasant 不规则变化：good / wellbetterbest badworseworst many / muchmoremost ＊oldolderelderoldesteldest年龄的比较、事物的新旧长幼顺序＊latelater较晚的latter稍後的latest最新近的last 最後的时间的先後顺序的先後＊farfarther更远further更进一步；更远farthestfurthest表示距离表示程度或距离littlelesslittlerleastlittlest关於量,much的相反表示大小,等於small＊My elder brother is three years older than your younger sister.His eldest son is the oldest student in our school.My sweater is older than yours.哥哥姊姊 elder brother/sister = older brother/sister＊She came later than usual.(她比平常晚到.)The Internet will give you the latest news.(网路会提供你最新的消息.)He will be free in the latter part of the week.(他本周的下半周有空.)His latest book may be his last book.(他最近出的书可能是他最後的书了.)＊Kaohsiung is farther(further) from Taipei than Keelung.(从台北到高雄比到基隆远.) The farthest(furthest) planet from the earth is Pluto.(离地球最远的行星式冥王星.) I have nothing further to say on the subject.(对於这个主题我没有什麼要讲的了.) Have you any further need of me?(你还有要我帮忙的吗?)＊ 很少 few – fewer – fewest + 可数名词 little – less – least + 不可数名词