英语翻译Name TranslationName is derived from the Chinese(later a

英语翻译
Name Translation
Name is derived from the Chinese(later also Japanese)word.Ginkgo means ‘silver apricot’.This term is thought to come from a Romanized version for the Chinese ideograph Yin Xing;biloba translates as ‘two-lobed’,referring to the split-in-the-middle character of its fan-shaped leaf blades.
Habitat
Native to Eastern China.Once thought to be extinct ,ginkgo was discovered in China in the mid-1700s and is now dispersed throughout the world,having lived on earth for over 250 million years.
From
Large shade tree.The species form usually matures at about 80＇tall by 60＇wide under urban conditions,but specimen trees in open areas can get much,much larger.It has an upright columnar,sparsely branched,and open growth habit in youth ,usually becoming an upright oval to upright spreading growth habit with maturity,but sometimes becoming highly irregular and picturesque in its branching with age.
Foliage
Medium green and unusually obovate(fan-shaped),up to3〞long,with a petiole that is also up to 3〞long;this shape and the elongated petiole cause the foliage to flutter in the slightese breeze,alternate along the terminal stems,but clustered on the numerous short spur shoots.The leaf blade apex is sometimes entire,but often has a single vertical slit in the top center(hence the specific epithet biloba);rarely,two slits occur,yielding three lobes.Veins are slightly raised(giving a ribbed appearance to the foliage)and usually dichotomous(forked).Fall color is usually chartreuse,but may be golden-yellow in excellent years or yearly with certain cultivars selected for dependable fall color.
Flower
Dioecious(male and female flowers are borne on separate trees,with cultivars selected for male fruitlessness).Pendulous catkins on male trees pollinate the pendulous pistil-late flowers on 2〞peduncles female trees in March and April.This species may not flower(and therefore also may not fruit it is about twenty years old.
Fruits
On female trees,the tan-orange oval fruits are pendulous from the spur shoots,often produced in great abundance and becoming an abscising mushy mess in September and October,covering the ground with fleshy,strongly malodorous fruits.For this reason,male clones grafted onto seeding under stock are preferred as landscape trees;alternatively,the placement of a tree of unknown gender away from public access areas is the proper course of action.
Twigs
Stout with many short spur shoots occurring along the older stems and branches.Stems are tan,light brown,or gray,becoming thready on second-year stems.The relatively smooth tan branches are somewhat reflective in the winter sun.

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