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1.The performance of the host,_______ to please the audience

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1.The performance of the host,_______ to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence.
我选"intending"但答案是"intended".小人无法理解...
2.His great discovery ________his determination and devotion to science.
答案是lied in.但是lied
3._______has helped to save the girl is worth praising.
答案是whoever.我选the one.其他选项还有who,any one.为什么我觉得都可以选?
4.I have ______ in the list the books I bought last month.
formed;joined;contained;included.
答案选included,又为什么选included?
1.The performance of the host,_______ to please the audience
1.中performance 作主语 应该与计划intend是被动关系,就是说"这个主办方的表演,本来是想愉悦观众并且吸引他们的目光的,可是却收效冷淡."这里用做非谓语只能用DONE了,因为不是主动关系.
2.lie in单独作为一个词组是“睡懒觉, 待产”的意思,一般情况下都用lie后面跟相应的方位介词.
例句:
The factory lies to the west of town.
工厂在小镇的西边.
The plates lay on the table.
盘子在桌上.
本题中,可以引申为"基于",句子可以翻译为:他巨大的发现是基于他对科学的投入与执着.
3.引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever,如果选the one应该用That the one.用whoever和who引导就可以了,从语境上说"任何帮助过这个女孩的人都应该受到表扬"更加符合.(救人的话一般都是不止一个的吧.)
4.翻译:"我已经把我上个月买到的书算入了清单中."
include
及物动词 vt.
1.包括,包含[W][+v-ing]
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具.
2.算入,包含于...里面
I include him among my friends.
我把他当作朋友.