搜搜考试网新概念三上课文后多项选择题的部分疑问,资深进
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新概念三上课文后多项选择题的部分疑问,资深进
1 Even a mighty express train can be ____ by signals.
a halted b retarded c slowed up d dalayed
原文参考：Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals.
2 As if this ____ you to tears
a has not already reduced b were not already reducing
c did not already reduce d would not already reduce
原文参考：As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears
问题二中是否存在虚拟语气?若存在,为什么a用has而不是had?
问题一各选项的区分
1 Even a mighty express train can be ____ by signals.
a halted b retarded c slowed up d dalayed
原文参考：Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals.
2 As if this ____ you to tears
a has not already reduced b were not already reducing
c did not already reduce d would not already reduce
原文参考：As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears
问题二中是否存在虚拟语气?若存在,为什么a用has而不是had?
问题一各选项的区分
1、Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals.
即使是很强的特快专车都能被信号给截停
所以需要选一个停止意义的词
hold up
verb
1.be the physical support of; carry the weight of
2.hold up something as an example; hold up one's achievements for admiratio
3.cause to be slowed down or delayed
4.rob at gunpoint or by means of some other threat
5.continue to live; endure or last
6.resist or confront with resistance
7.resist or withstand wear,criticism,etc.
所以选D
A
halt verb
bring or come to an abrupt stop
使突然停止；突然停止
[with obj.]there is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed.
要求停止流血的压力越来越大.
[no obj.]she halted in mid sentence.
句子说了一半她突然停了下来.
■[in imperative]used as a military command to bring marching soldiers to a stop
停止行进（用作军队命令）
company,halt!.
全连停止前进!.
B
retard verb
1 make (sth) slow or late 使（某物）放慢或迟缓:【这时意义与slow down 相近】
retard the mechanism,eg of a clock 使机械装置减速（如时钟的）
* retard thespark,eg of an engine 使点火延迟（如发动机的）.
2 slow the progress or development of (sb/sth); hinder 阻碍（某人[某事物]）的进步或发展; 妨碍:
Lack of sun retards plant growth.光照不足则植物生长缓慢.
C
slow up 【means the same as slow down 】
v.If something slows down or is if something slows it down,it starts to move or happen more slowly.
(使)慢下来【让原本的速度减下来,但是不一定会停下来】
但是现在一般不用 slow up
D
delay
verb 【强调比规定时间晚了,迟了】与hold up的第三个意义相近
[with obj.]make (someone or something) late or slow
使搁置,使延迟
the train was delayed.
火车误点了.
■[no obj.]be late or slow; loiter
耽搁,迟滞,拖延
time being of the essence,they delayed no longer.
时间至关重要,他们不再耽搁.
■postpone or defer (an action)
推迟,延迟
he may decide to delay the next cut in interest rates.
他可能决定延迟下一次降息.
reduce sb/sth to sth
to bring sb to a particular state,especially a worse one使陷入（更坏的）境地； 使陷入窘境:
She was reduced to tears by their criticism.
他们的批评使她流泪.
The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.
这座建筑物化成了残垣断壁.
Her questioning reduced him to a state of confusion
As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears
仿佛这还不够使你流泪-[这个被讲的人已经流泪了吧]
个人觉得答案为C
但是我经过多次翻查参考书
得到
由于有already
already是完成时态的标志
所以选A
这是一本参考书里的解释
即使是很强的特快专车都能被信号给截停
所以需要选一个停止意义的词
hold up
verb
1.be the physical support of; carry the weight of
2.hold up something as an example; hold up one's achievements for admiratio
3.cause to be slowed down or delayed
4.rob at gunpoint or by means of some other threat
5.continue to live; endure or last
6.resist or confront with resistance
7.resist or withstand wear,criticism,etc.
所以选D
A
halt verb
bring or come to an abrupt stop
使突然停止；突然停止
[with obj.]there is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed.
要求停止流血的压力越来越大.
[no obj.]she halted in mid sentence.
句子说了一半她突然停了下来.
■[in imperative]used as a military command to bring marching soldiers to a stop
停止行进（用作军队命令）
company,halt!.
全连停止前进!.
B
retard verb
1 make (sth) slow or late 使（某物）放慢或迟缓:【这时意义与slow down 相近】
retard the mechanism,eg of a clock 使机械装置减速（如时钟的）
* retard thespark,eg of an engine 使点火延迟（如发动机的）.
2 slow the progress or development of (sb/sth); hinder 阻碍（某人[某事物]）的进步或发展; 妨碍:
Lack of sun retards plant growth.光照不足则植物生长缓慢.
C
slow up 【means the same as slow down 】
v.If something slows down or is if something slows it down,it starts to move or happen more slowly.
(使)慢下来【让原本的速度减下来,但是不一定会停下来】
但是现在一般不用 slow up
D
delay
verb 【强调比规定时间晚了,迟了】与hold up的第三个意义相近
[with obj.]make (someone or something) late or slow
使搁置,使延迟
the train was delayed.
火车误点了.
■[no obj.]be late or slow; loiter
耽搁,迟滞,拖延
time being of the essence,they delayed no longer.
时间至关重要,他们不再耽搁.
■postpone or defer (an action)
推迟,延迟
he may decide to delay the next cut in interest rates.
他可能决定延迟下一次降息.
reduce sb/sth to sth
to bring sb to a particular state,especially a worse one使陷入（更坏的）境地； 使陷入窘境:
She was reduced to tears by their criticism.
他们的批评使她流泪.
The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.
这座建筑物化成了残垣断壁.
Her questioning reduced him to a state of confusion
As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears
仿佛这还不够使你流泪-[这个被讲的人已经流泪了吧]
个人觉得答案为C
但是我经过多次翻查参考书
得到
由于有already
already是完成时态的标志
所以选A
这是一本参考书里的解释