搜搜考试网2017八年级下英语unit7
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2017八年级下英语unit7
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
随时练 【考例】
I don’t like___jeans at all.
A. this B. these C. these pair of D. this pairs of
【答案与解析】选B. jeans是复数,C项应是these pairs of,D项应是this pair of.
6. Would you mind getting out of the bathroom?
你可以从浴室里出来吗? 点拨
get out of 从„„出来
例如：She tried to get out of the dark forest. 她尽力走出了那片黑森林. The police got the truth out of her. 警察迫使她说出了真相. 【拓展】
get out of还有下列意思：
避免,摆脱；放弃；使说出；获得,得到；退休 随时练 【考例】
I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _____ money. A. got out of B. taken out of C. looked out of D. run out of
【答案与解析】选D. ran out of 意为“用光,花光”.
7. Could you please do the cooking? 请问你能做饭吗?
点拨1
Could you please+动词原形„? 表示一种有礼貌的请求.我们也可以说：你能„„吗? 例如：Could you please tidy the room? 你能把房间整理一下吗?
Will you please call back after 5:00? 你能在5:00以后再打过来吗? 点拨2
Could you please not do sth.? 一种委婉的提出请求的方式：“请问你能不做某事吗?” 例如：Could you please not follow me around? 请问你能不跟着我吗? Could you please not turn on the TV? I’m doing my homework. 请问你能不打开电视吗?我正在做作业. 随时练 【考例】
--- Would you please pass me some salt? ---_______.
A. No, not at all B. Thank you
C. No problem D. It's impossible
【答案与解析】选C. not at all一点也不,Thank you 谢谢,No problem 没问题,It's impossible 不可能.故选C.
8. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
当售货员打起电话没完的时候,我不愿排队等候. 点拨
wait in line 排队等候
例如：We should wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. 等公共汽车时我们应该排队等候.
They’re waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie. 他们在排队等候买新影片的票. 随时练 【考例】
When we get on the bus, we should wait_______.
A. in a line B. with a line C. in line D. on line 【答案与解析】选C. wait in line 排队等候.
9. I’ll ask you if I need some help. 如果需要帮助我会叫你的.
点拨
if I need some help“如果我需要帮助”,这是一个条件状语从句,if“如果”,常用来引导条件状语从句.
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall. 如果明天不下雨,我们将参观长城. 随时练 【考例】
This little boy lost his way. So he needed_______.
A. some helps B. some helping C. a help D. some help 【答案与解析】选D. help “帮助”为不可数名词.
10. This happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校的图书室里,这种事情总是发生在我身上. 点拨
happen to sb. 某人发生某事.
例如：Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚,孩子们会怎么样? 随时练
【考例】
--- What happened ________ you yesterday morning? --- I had an accident.
A. with B. about C. to D. on 【答案与解析】选C. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
语法一点通
表示客气和委婉的请求的句型
语法点拨：表示客气和委婉的请求的句型 1. Would you mind + doing …?
你介意„„吗?请你„„可以吗?
注意：mind + doing（为动名词）.动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成.即Would you mind not doing„?请不要„„好吗? 例如：
Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好? ---Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗? ---I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起,我马上就去做. ---Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗? ---OK, I’ll put on another pair. 好,我将穿另一条. ---Would you mind not playing football here? 请不要在这儿踢足球好吗? ---I’m sorry. 对不起（当然不介意）.
2. would的常用句型：
would作为情态动词,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来.would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气. 常用的句型除“Would you mind doing„?”之外,还有： 1. Would you please„? 请„„可以吗? 2. Would you like„? 需要„„吗? 3. Would you like to„? 你愿意„„吗?
4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗? 5. What about doing „? „„怎么样? 6. Shall we do „? 我们做„„吧? 7. You’d better do„. 你最好做„„. 8. Let’s do„. 让我们做„„.
3. 答语：
回答Do／Would you mind„? 等提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或I’m sorry, but I do.等. 例如：
--- Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? --- No,please do. 可以,请问吧.
4. could表示礼貌请求的用法：
could是can的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气.正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌,常说“Could I „ please?”“我可以„„吗?”肯定回答多用Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.,否定回答多用I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t. 例如：
--- Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please? --- Certainly.
---我可以与Mr. Smith谈话吗? ---当然可以.
--- Could I take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗? --- I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能.
巩固练习
单项选择
1. Would you mind ______ the litters, please?
A. droping B. drop C.dropping D. to drop
2. Would you like ______ to my house for dinner?.
A．coming B. come C．to come D. don't come
3. The TV is too loud. Could you please ______? A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turning it down D. turning down it
4. ---Would you mind turning down TV? --- ________.
A. No, I don't B. Sorry, I can't C. Sorry, I'll do it right away D. I like it
5．--- Would you mind helping me? --- _________.
A. Yes, Iwould B．No,I wouldn’t C．Yes, noproblem D．Not at all
6．Could you________any noise?It’s time for rest. A．please making B．not please making C．please not make D．please not to make
7. ---Can you get me ticket for the match? --- _____________.
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can’t D. Certainly, not problem
8. --- Would you mind if I smoke? --- _____________.
A. Yes, please do B. Not at all C. All right D. That’s OK
9. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper? ---______. But I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. Yes, I do D. I’d love to
10. ---Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow?
---___________. Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. A. That would be great B. I wish I could, but I can’t C. I’d love to come D. It’s kind of you
答案与解析：
1. C.mind +doing 形式,drop的现在分词是dropping. 2. C.would you like to do sth. 后接不定式.
3. A.Could you please后接动词原形,turn down 是动词+副词形式的短语,代词放中间.
4. C.“你介意把电视声音调低些吗?” “真抱歉,我马上就去.”A, B的回答都太不礼貌了.D选项
也非常不合适.
5. D.表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等.
6. C.Could I „ please? 意为“我可以„„吗?”否定形式是在动词前加not. 7. B.肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes, I can.,否定回答多用I’m afraid not./ No, you can’t..No problem.意为“没问题”.
8. B.表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等.
9. D.由But I must finish my homework first.可知是愿意去.
10. B.由Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning可知想去但不能去.
随时练 【考例】
I don’t like___jeans at all.
A. this B. these C. these pair of D. this pairs of
【答案与解析】选B. jeans是复数,C项应是these pairs of,D项应是this pair of.
6. Would you mind getting out of the bathroom?
你可以从浴室里出来吗? 点拨
get out of 从„„出来
例如：She tried to get out of the dark forest. 她尽力走出了那片黑森林. The police got the truth out of her. 警察迫使她说出了真相. 【拓展】
get out of还有下列意思：
避免,摆脱；放弃；使说出；获得,得到；退休 随时练 【考例】
I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _____ money. A. got out of B. taken out of C. looked out of D. run out of
【答案与解析】选D. ran out of 意为“用光,花光”.
7. Could you please do the cooking? 请问你能做饭吗?
点拨1
Could you please+动词原形„? 表示一种有礼貌的请求.我们也可以说：你能„„吗? 例如：Could you please tidy the room? 你能把房间整理一下吗?
Will you please call back after 5:00? 你能在5:00以后再打过来吗? 点拨2
Could you please not do sth.? 一种委婉的提出请求的方式：“请问你能不做某事吗?” 例如：Could you please not follow me around? 请问你能不跟着我吗? Could you please not turn on the TV? I’m doing my homework. 请问你能不打开电视吗?我正在做作业. 随时练 【考例】
--- Would you please pass me some salt? ---_______.
A. No, not at all B. Thank you
C. No problem D. It's impossible
【答案与解析】选C. not at all一点也不,Thank you 谢谢,No problem 没问题,It's impossible 不可能.故选C.
8. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
当售货员打起电话没完的时候,我不愿排队等候. 点拨
wait in line 排队等候
例如：We should wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. 等公共汽车时我们应该排队等候.
They’re waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie. 他们在排队等候买新影片的票. 随时练 【考例】
When we get on the bus, we should wait_______.
A. in a line B. with a line C. in line D. on line 【答案与解析】选C. wait in line 排队等候.
9. I’ll ask you if I need some help. 如果需要帮助我会叫你的.
点拨
if I need some help“如果我需要帮助”,这是一个条件状语从句,if“如果”,常用来引导条件状语从句.
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall. 如果明天不下雨,我们将参观长城. 随时练 【考例】
This little boy lost his way. So he needed_______.
A. some helps B. some helping C. a help D. some help 【答案与解析】选D. help “帮助”为不可数名词.
10. This happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校的图书室里,这种事情总是发生在我身上. 点拨
happen to sb. 某人发生某事.
例如：Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚,孩子们会怎么样? 随时练
【考例】
--- What happened ________ you yesterday morning? --- I had an accident.
A. with B. about C. to D. on 【答案与解析】选C. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
语法一点通
表示客气和委婉的请求的句型
语法点拨：表示客气和委婉的请求的句型 1. Would you mind + doing …?
你介意„„吗?请你„„可以吗?
注意：mind + doing（为动名词）.动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成.即Would you mind not doing„?请不要„„好吗? 例如：
Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好? ---Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗? ---I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起,我马上就去做. ---Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗? ---OK, I’ll put on another pair. 好,我将穿另一条. ---Would you mind not playing football here? 请不要在这儿踢足球好吗? ---I’m sorry. 对不起（当然不介意）.
2. would的常用句型：
would作为情态动词,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来.would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气. 常用的句型除“Would you mind doing„?”之外,还有： 1. Would you please„? 请„„可以吗? 2. Would you like„? 需要„„吗? 3. Would you like to„? 你愿意„„吗?
4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗? 5. What about doing „? „„怎么样? 6. Shall we do „? 我们做„„吧? 7. You’d better do„. 你最好做„„. 8. Let’s do„. 让我们做„„.
3. 答语：
回答Do／Would you mind„? 等提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或I’m sorry, but I do.等. 例如：
--- Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? --- No,please do. 可以,请问吧.
4. could表示礼貌请求的用法：
could是can的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气.正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌,常说“Could I „ please?”“我可以„„吗?”肯定回答多用Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.,否定回答多用I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t. 例如：
--- Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please? --- Certainly.
---我可以与Mr. Smith谈话吗? ---当然可以.
--- Could I take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗? --- I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能.
巩固练习
单项选择
1. Would you mind ______ the litters, please?
A. droping B. drop C.dropping D. to drop
2. Would you like ______ to my house for dinner?.
A．coming B. come C．to come D. don't come
3. The TV is too loud. Could you please ______? A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turning it down D. turning down it
4. ---Would you mind turning down TV? --- ________.
A. No, I don't B. Sorry, I can't C. Sorry, I'll do it right away D. I like it
5．--- Would you mind helping me? --- _________.
A. Yes, Iwould B．No,I wouldn’t C．Yes, noproblem D．Not at all
6．Could you________any noise?It’s time for rest. A．please making B．not please making C．please not make D．please not to make
7. ---Can you get me ticket for the match? --- _____________.
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can’t D. Certainly, not problem
8. --- Would you mind if I smoke? --- _____________.
A. Yes, please do B. Not at all C. All right D. That’s OK
9. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper? ---______. But I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. Yes, I do D. I’d love to
10. ---Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow?
---___________. Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. A. That would be great B. I wish I could, but I can’t C. I’d love to come D. It’s kind of you
答案与解析：
1. C.mind +doing 形式,drop的现在分词是dropping. 2. C.would you like to do sth. 后接不定式.
3. A.Could you please后接动词原形,turn down 是动词+副词形式的短语,代词放中间.
4. C.“你介意把电视声音调低些吗?” “真抱歉,我马上就去.”A, B的回答都太不礼貌了.D选项
也非常不合适.
5. D.表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等.
6. C.Could I „ please? 意为“我可以„„吗?”否定形式是在动词前加not. 7. B.肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes, I can.,否定回答多用I’m afraid not./ No, you can’t..No problem.意为“没问题”.
8. B.表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等.
9. D.由But I must finish my homework first.可知是愿意去.
10. B.由Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning可知想去但不能去.