英语翻译These are now described in turn.From the literature,the

英语翻译
These are now described in turn.From the literature,the design phase can be subdivided again into identifying the key objectives to be measured and designing the measures themselves.There is now a strong consensus amongst authors that measures
should be derived from strategy and the literature is dominated by processes which answer the question ``what should we measure?'' The importance of designing measures in a way which encourages behaviour which will support the strategy is absent from all but two processes but the benefits of this approach are well documented.Therefore,the two requirements of the design phase are identifying the key objectives to be measured and designing the measures.
For the purpose of categorisation,implementation is defined as the phase in which systems and procedures are put in place to collect and process the data that enable the measurements to be made regularly.This may involve computer programming to trap data already being used in the system and present them in a more meaningful form.It may involve initiating new procedures,so that information currently not recorded is captured and it may
involve completely new initiatives,such as the setting up of a regular customer or employee survey.
The use of performance measures is split into two main subdivisions.First,as the measures are derived from strategy,the initial use to which they should be put is that of measuring the success of the implementation of that strategy.Second,the information and feedback from the measures should be used to challenge the assumptions and test the validity of the strategy .In fact,authors have argued that they should be used for both purposes .Therefore,``assessing the implementation of strategy'' and ``challenging the strategic assumptions'' are the two main subdivisions of the use of the performance measures.

这些都是现在所描述的turn.from文学,设计阶段,可以再细分成确定的主要目标,以衡量和设计措施本身.有现在是一个强烈的共识,其中包括作者的措施
应该是来自战略和文学是主导工序回答他的问题,我们应该怎样衡量呢?指的重要性,设计措施,在方式,鼓励的行为,会支持的策略,是缺席所有,但两个过程,但的好处,这种做法是好documented.therefore ,二的要求,设计阶段,现正物色的主要目标,以衡量和设计的措施.
为目的的分级制度,执行定义为第一阶段,在制度和程序,提出了在的地方,收集和处理数据,使测量必须作出定期.这可能涉及计算机编程,以陷阱,数据已被使用在该系统和目前他们在一个更有意义的形式.它可能涉及发起新的程序,使信息,目前没有记录是抓获,并可能
涉及完全新的举措,如设立一个定期的客户或雇员的调查.
使用性能的措施是分裂成两个主要分支.首先,正如措施,是来自战略,初次使用到它们应该被放到的是,测量的成功实施该strategy.second ,信息和反馈,从措施,应该用来挑战的假设和测试有效性的策略.事实上,作者认为,他们应该用于两种用途,因此,他评估的实施策略''和他挑战的战略假设 ''是两个主要区分使用性能的措施.