英语中可以作为系动词的单词有哪些?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜考试网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/10 19:52:46
英语中可以作为系动词的单词有哪些?
如题,全些
如题,全些
英语系动词的分类
系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语.
一、系动词的分类:
常见的系动词大致可分为三类.
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn, out(结果是、证明是)等.
You”ll be all right soon.
You don”t look very well.
I feel rather cold.
He seems to be ill.
It appears that he is unhappy.
The roses smell sweet.
The mixture tasted horrible.
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be) a fine one.
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等.
He became a world-famous scientist.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It grew dark.
The food has turned bad.
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill.
Mary”s face went red.
His dream has come true.
The boy”s blood ran cold.
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等.
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况.如:
The pepople are the real heroes.(名词)
That”s something we have always to keep in mind.(代词)
She is often the first to come here.(数词)
She is pretty and wise.(形容词)
The news was surprising.(分词)
His job is teaching English.(动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help.(不定式)
I must be off now.(副词)
The bridge is under construction.(介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind.(词组)
This is why he was late.(从句)
二、系动词的使用特点:
1. 所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例.
Our future will be beautiful.
She looks unhappy today.
Do you feel cold?
You seem/appear ill.
The food tastes delicious.
The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold.
He often went hungry.
2. 能用名词作表语的系动词有:be, become, turn sound, remain, seem等.
He was a postman six years ago.
He has become a famous doctor.
He turned traiter to his country.
That sounds a good idea.
He remains an ordinary worker.
He seems a stranger to me.
3. 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear, seem, get, prove, remain, turn out等.
She appears/ seems to be very young.
He appears/ seems to have caught cold.
They got to be friends.
The meeting turned out to be successful.
The theory proved to be right.
Much remains to be done.
4. 能接从句的有:be, seem, appear, sound, look等.
That”s why he fell ill.
My idea is that we should help him.
It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong.
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5. 能接介词短语的有:be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain等.
be是特别活跃的系动词,其后可接很多介词短语作表语.
He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday.
The police are after him.
He is at work on a new invention.
He found the girl was in tears.
They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave.
The road is under repair.
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小.如:
It feels like a rain.
It looks like a rain.
It sounds like a train going under my room.
It tastes of apples.(这有苹果的味道.)
The concert remains in my memory.
6. 能接分词的系动词有:be, become, get, grow, seem, appear等.
His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/ moving/ astonishing…
The boy was moved/ delighted/ surprised/ disappointed/ astonished.
He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics.
He seems/ appears drunk.
系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组,基本都是be的用法.其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用,这里就不再赘述了.
系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语.
一、系动词的分类:
常见的系动词大致可分为三类.
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn, out(结果是、证明是)等.
You”ll be all right soon.
You don”t look very well.
I feel rather cold.
He seems to be ill.
It appears that he is unhappy.
The roses smell sweet.
The mixture tasted horrible.
How sweet the music sounds!
The day turned out (to be) a fine one.
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等.
He became a world-famous scientist.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
It grew dark.
The food has turned bad.
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill.
Mary”s face went red.
His dream has come true.
The boy”s blood ran cold.
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等.
Keep quiet, children!
The weather continued fine for a long time.
It remains to be proved.
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况.如:
The pepople are the real heroes.(名词)
That”s something we have always to keep in mind.(代词)
She is often the first to come here.(数词)
She is pretty and wise.(形容词)
The news was surprising.(分词)
His job is teaching English.(动名词)
The only method is to give the child more help.(不定式)
I must be off now.(副词)
The bridge is under construction.(介词短语)
That would be a great weight off my mind.(词组)
This is why he was late.(从句)
二、系动词的使用特点:
1. 所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例.
Our future will be beautiful.
She looks unhappy today.
Do you feel cold?
You seem/appear ill.
The food tastes delicious.
The weather is turning/ growing/ becoming/ getting cold.
He often went hungry.
2. 能用名词作表语的系动词有:be, become, turn sound, remain, seem等.
He was a postman six years ago.
He has become a famous doctor.
He turned traiter to his country.
That sounds a good idea.
He remains an ordinary worker.
He seems a stranger to me.
3. 能用不定式作表语的系动词有:appear, seem, get, prove, remain, turn out等.
She appears/ seems to be very young.
He appears/ seems to have caught cold.
They got to be friends.
The meeting turned out to be successful.
The theory proved to be right.
Much remains to be done.
4. 能接从句的有:be, seem, appear, sound, look等.
That”s why he fell ill.
My idea is that we should help him.
It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong.
It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house.
Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5. 能接介词短语的有:be, feel, look, sound, taste, remain等.
be是特别活跃的系动词,其后可接很多介词短语作表语.
He is at home/ in the library/ on the way home/ on holiday.
The police are after him.
He is at work on a new invention.
He found the girl was in tears.
They are on duty/ on strike/ on leave.
The road is under repair.
其他系动词能和介词搭配的范围很小.如:
It feels like a rain.
It looks like a rain.
It sounds like a train going under my room.
It tastes of apples.(这有苹果的味道.)
The concert remains in my memory.
6. 能接分词的系动词有:be, become, get, grow, seem, appear等.
His report was surpring/ disappointing/ delighting/ moving/ astonishing…
The boy was moved/ delighted/ surprised/ disappointed/ astonished.
He has become/ got/ grown/ interested in modern physics.
He seems/ appears drunk.
系动词后还可接代词、数词、动名词、副词及其词组,基本都是be的用法.其他系动词几乎不能这样用或很少这样用,这里就不再赘述了.
英语中可以作为系动词的单词有哪些?
(英语)作文中意思是“同样地”可以作为开头词的有哪些单词?
英语中可以做谓语动词的有哪些词?系动词,助动词,情态动词,be动词,
英语中,可以跟双宾语的动词有哪些?
英语中有哪些系动词?除了be、become、seem外,还有哪些动词可以做系动词,请总结的全面些,
在英语中,有哪些单词是感官动词?祥细些!
英语中动词用作名词时,读音会发生变化的单词有哪些
英语中常用特殊谓语动词后接不定式的单词有哪些及意思
英语中动词后只能加doing有哪些常用的单词
英语中所有动词现在进行时特殊变换或不变的单词有哪些?
英语中动词和名词同型的,即既可以做动词又可以作名词的有哪些?
英语中系动词有哪些?