英语翻译请问如何翻译一下的句子..请教大哥大姐..The summaryDefinitionThe summary is

英语翻译
请问如何翻译一下的句子..请教大哥大姐..
The summary
Definition
The summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition.
Give the gist of the author’s exact and essential meaning.
A summary should not contain any interpretation or comment.
Uses of summary writing
(1) improving reading comprehension Requires carefully reading Concentration of attention
(2) good for composition writing.express one’s thought clearly,concisely.
(3) Practical uses for scientists,businessmen,lawyers etc.
Procedures
(1) reading
1) Read the passage through to get the gist.
2) Give a title to your summary.Topic sentence at the beginning/ end of the passage.
3) Decide important points.
4) take down main points- the subject,title,and important details.
(2) writing
1) length.Summary be 1/4~1/3 the length of the original.
2) your own words,instead of a patchwork from the original.
3) follow the logical order of the original.
4) self-contained,fully and clearly convey the message of the original.
5)compression:
- omit the details.
- reduce the examples.
- simplify the descriptions.
- eliminate all repetitions.
- compress wordy sentences and change phrases to words.
e.g.They acted in a manner that rendered them liable to prosecution.
→ They acted illegally.
- use general words instead of specific words.
- use the shortest possible transitions.For example,but,then,thus,yet and for.
- put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
(3) revision
Revise your draft.
Compare it with the original and make sure-
it has all the important points
it doesn’t have unnecessary words or phrases.
the language is simple and direct.
it has no mistakes in spelling,grammar,punctuation.

摘要定义摘要简要重述的重要思想较长组成.给予精神作者的确切和重要的意义.摘要不应含有任何解释或评论.利用总结写作（ 1 ）提高阅读理解需仔细阅读注意浓度（ 2 ）良好的作文.表达自己的思想明确,简明扼要.（ 3 ）...