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如何区分句子中的表语,宾语补足语,定语和状语?

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如何区分句子中的表语,宾语补足语,定语和状语?
如何区分句子中的表语,宾语补足语,定语和状语?
1.主+ 系动词+ 表语 这是一种句子结构所以表语就是在系动词后的部分.可以用各种词,短语或句子来充当.如 Tom is tall .
My father is a doctor.
We are in the classroom.
This is what we need.
2.宾补是用来补充宾语是什么,做了什么或是怎么样的.它位于宾语的后面.也可用各种词来充当.如 We call her Mingming .(Mingming作宾补)
We should make our classroom clean.
He kept me waiting for a long time yesterday.
Our teacher told us to finish all the exercises.
3.定语是用来修饰名词或代词的.位于被修饰词前的叫前置定语,通常是一个词来充当.位于被修饰词后的叫后置定语,通常是一个短语或句子充当.如
Tom is a tall boy.(tall是定语)
The book in the bag is mine.(in the bag是定语)
The girl who is dancing in the room is my sister.(who引导的是定语从句)
4.状语是用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的.如
He runs very fast.(very /fast都是状语)
I bought a book in tha shop.(in that shop状语)
Fortunately,he passed the exam.(fortunately是状语)