英语翻译Industrial ecology (IE) attempts to understand the poten
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英语翻译
Industrial ecology (IE) attempts to understand the potential for environmental improvement in industry using an analogy of industrial systems to natural ecological systems (see Frosch and Gallopoulos (1989) for the seminal statement on industrial ecosystems).Industrial ecology has numerous aspects including pollution prevention,product life cycles,design for environment and green accounting (Chertow,2000 M.R.Chertow,Industrial symbiosis:literature and taxonomy,Annual Review of Energy and Environment 25 (2000),pp.313–337.Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (75)Chertow,2000).A key concept is that processes and industries are seen as interacting systems rather than comprising isolated components in a system of linear flows.This provides a basis for thinking about ways to connect different waste-producing processes,plants,or industries into an operating web that minimises the total amount of industrial material that goes to disposal sinks or is lost in intermediate processes.The focus changes from minimising waste from a particular process or facility (i.e.pollution prevention),to minimising waste produced by the larger system as a whole,as well as reducing materials inflow (Richards et al.,1994; Brand and de Bruijn,1999).
Industrial ecology (IE) attempts to understand the potential for environmental improvement in industry using an analogy of industrial systems to natural ecological systems (see Frosch and Gallopoulos (1989) for the seminal statement on industrial ecosystems).Industrial ecology has numerous aspects including pollution prevention,product life cycles,design for environment and green accounting (Chertow,2000 M.R.Chertow,Industrial symbiosis:literature and taxonomy,Annual Review of Energy and Environment 25 (2000),pp.313–337.Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (75)Chertow,2000).A key concept is that processes and industries are seen as interacting systems rather than comprising isolated components in a system of linear flows.This provides a basis for thinking about ways to connect different waste-producing processes,plants,or industries into an operating web that minimises the total amount of industrial material that goes to disposal sinks or is lost in intermediate processes.The focus changes from minimising waste from a particular process or facility (i.e.pollution prevention),to minimising waste produced by the larger system as a whole,as well as reducing materials inflow (Richards et al.,1994; Brand and de Bruijn,1999).
工业生态学( IE )中试图了解潜在的环境改善,产业用类推的工业系统,自然生态系统(见福罗什和Gallopoulos ( 1989年)的开创性声明对工业生态系统) .工业生态学有许多方面,包括防止污染,产品的生命周期,环保设计和绿色会计( Chertow ,2000磁共振Chertow ,工业共生:文学和分类,年度审查的能源和环境25 ( 2000 ) ,页.313-337 .全文通过对照|检视记录在帕斯|引用者在帕斯( 75 ) Chertow ,2000年) .一个关键概念是流程和行业被看作是相互作用的系统,而不是孤立的部分组成的系统的线性流动.这提供了一个基础的思考方式来连接不同的废物生产过程,工厂,或行业进入经营网络尽可能总额工业材料,用于处置汇或丢失的中间过程.重点从尽量减少废物的变化从一个特定的过程或设施(即污染防治) ,尽量减少废物的产生较大的系统作为一个整体,并减少材料流入(理查兹等人.,1994年;品牌和德布鲁因,1999年) .
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