The hunter fell off a tree and () broke his legs
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The hunter fell off a tree and () broke his legs
为什么这里用almost和nearly都可以?
为什么这里用almost和nearly都可以?
首先,要排除掉只能用nearly 和只能用almost的情况
只能用almost的场合
1)修饰no,none,never,any以及由no或any的合成词.
例如:I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做.
This word is to be found in almost any dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到.
2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词.
例如:I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的.
3)修饰more than和too.
例如:That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了.
只能用nearly的场合
1)被very,not,pretty修饰时.
例如:I'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好.
I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密.
(注:"几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not.)
2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时.
例如:We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我们上周六差点来看你.
而本题中的情况不符合上述任何一个条件
而,这两者的重要差别,主要是这么体现的:
从事实角度讲,almost比nearly的差距更小.从说话人的心理角度来讲,almost暗含"还有距离",nearly暗含"似无差别".比如这个例句It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10点了.第一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了".所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键..而例题这个句子来说,是某个人在陈述事实,既可以表示“他快要死了”,也可以表示“他可以说是已经死了”,故两者皆可以用.
只能用almost的场合
1)修饰no,none,never,any以及由no或any的合成词.
例如:I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做.
This word is to be found in almost any dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到.
2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词.
例如:I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的.
3)修饰more than和too.
例如:That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了.
只能用nearly的场合
1)被very,not,pretty修饰时.
例如:I'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好.
I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密.
(注:"几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not.)
2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时.
例如:We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我们上周六差点来看你.
而本题中的情况不符合上述任何一个条件
而,这两者的重要差别,主要是这么体现的:
从事实角度讲,almost比nearly的差距更小.从说话人的心理角度来讲,almost暗含"还有距离",nearly暗含"似无差别".比如这个例句It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10点了.第一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了".所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键..而例题这个句子来说,是某个人在陈述事实,既可以表示“他快要死了”,也可以表示“他可以说是已经死了”,故两者皆可以用.
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