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求一英语单词的用法spend take pay 的区别都是花费的意思,举几个例子还有cost

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求一英语单词的用法
spend take pay 的区别
都是花费的意思,举几个例子还有cost
求一英语单词的用法spend take pay 的区别都是花费的意思,举几个例子还有cost
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.
(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.
(6)pay off one's money还清钱.