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I was surprised to see that Tom was still as fat as ever.

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I was surprised to see that Tom was still as fat as ever.
请问能否改成:
I was surprised to see Tom that he was still as fat as ever.
请问这俩句话在语法和句意上有什么区别?
I was surprised to see that Tom was still as fat as ever.
当然不能.
that 是引导从句的关系词,第一句动词see后面接that+宾语从句,作see看见的宾语.
I was surprised to see that Tom was still as fat as ever.
我惊讶的看到(that)Tom还是像以前那样胖.
I was surprised to see Tom that he was still as fat as ever.
我惊讶的看到Tom,已经有tom作为see的宾语了,that后面的成分多余了,故不对.
再问: 请问那个多余的成分,可否看成定语从句? 为什么啊?
再答: Tom后面可以加定语从句,但是这个明显不对,因为Tom作为一个特指的人,独一无二,不用限定,只能用非限制性定语从句,先行词也只能是who。