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帮我讲解几道“非谓语动词”的题目,

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帮我讲解几道“非谓语动词”的题目,
请帮我讲解一下下面的题目为什么会选那个答案,
1.——The last one ( C ) pays the meal.
——Agree!
A .arrived B.arrivies C.to arrvie D.arriving
2.i smell something ( A ) in the kitchen.Can i call you back in a minute?
A .burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
3.There is nothing more i can try (D) you to stay,so i wish you good luck.
A.being persuad B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
4.The town Hall (C) in the1800*s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
5.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent (B)at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched
帮我讲解几道“非谓语动词”的题目,
5、你看,前面和后面的句子中间用逗号连接,前面已经有了谓语,如果后面也是完整句子的话,就必须要用句号隔开,因为它们主语不同了:前面是The country ,后面是the most recent ,所以后面应该是非谓语.所以排除A.
C项强调动作正在进行,和后边状语不符合.
D项的to be 表示将来,和后边状语不符合.
4、The town Hall (C) in the1800*s was the most distinguished building at that time.
句中的“was”是系动词,作谓语,所以The town Hall 跟着的应该是一个后置定语,而The town Hall和complete 是被动关系,所以用过去分词.
A项表示将来,B项表示过去的过去,就是说“在十八世纪已经完成的……”强调已经怎么怎么样,而本句没有必要强调.
C项也是时态问题,表示正在,当然不对.
3、是try to do ,就是说I try something to persuade you.作nothing的定语.
2、smell是没有被动,也不用现在进行的.你把这句话记下来,以后还会碰到很多次.
1、最后到的人付钱.肯定还没发生,所以不用过去分词.这句你也记下来吧,比较经典的题了.
拜托下回把你选错的项附上,有针对性地解释.