英语翻译笼统地说,文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物.同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物.确切地说,文化

英语翻译
笼统地说,文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物.同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物.确切地说,文化是指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等.
常重要的作用.
每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色,一个国家和民族也一样,对不同颜色的喜好从整体上可以反映出一个民族或者国家的审美情趣与好恶倾向
不同文化的人对颜色的认识尽管有相似之处,但他们对各种颜色的感觉有可能不同,甚至截然相反,其原因在于国家所处的地理位置、历史文化背景和风俗习惯不同.例如,蓝色在英语国家有忧郁的含义,美国有“蓝色星期一”(blue Monday),指心情不好的星期一.blue sky在英语中意思是“没有价值”,所以,把“蓝天”牌台灯翻译成Blue sky Lamp,意思便是“没有用的台灯”,这样的台灯怎能销得出去呢?另外,埃及人和比利时人视蓝色为倒霉的颜色.蓝色在中国人心中一般不会引起“忧郁”或“倒霉”的联想.尽管如此,世界知名品牌“蓝鸟”汽车并不是“伤心的鸟”的汽车,否则怎么会用Blue Bird作为汽车商标呢?blue bird是产于北美的蓝色鸣鸟,其文化含义是“幸福”,所以,英语国家人驾驶Blue Bird牌的汽车,心中的文化取向是“幸福”.但是,驾驶Blue Bird牌汽车的中国人恐怕不知道身在“福”中,而只感到驾驶世界名牌汽车是一种身价的体现和财富的象征.
英语国家视“红色”为残暴、不吉利,红色意味着流血.在中国红色预示着喜庆,中国人结婚习惯穿红色衣服.经商时,商人希望“开门红”.经营赚钱了,大家都来分“红利”.某员工工作出色,老板发给他“红包”.
美国人一般不喜欢紫色；法国入不喜欢墨绿色却偏爱蓝色.在马来西亚,绿色被认为与疾病有关.巴西人忌讳棕黄色.西方人视白色为纯洁、美好的象征,在中国白色有不吉祥的文化含义.在西方文化中,人们可能将绿色和“缺少经验”联系起来,而在中国绿色代表春天,象征新生和希望.
在中国人的心目中,"夏日炎炎"、“火辣夏日”,夏天总与酷暑炎热联系在一起.而在莎翁的一首十四行诗中却有这样的诗句,Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(我能不能拿夏天同你相比?/你啊,比夏天来得可爱和照.) 诗人把情人比作夏天,可爱而温煦."夏天" 带给中国人和英国人的联想竟是如此的迥异.原因就在于所处的地理位置不同,中国位于亚洲大陆,属于大陆性气候,四季分明,夏天最明显的特征便是骄阳似火,炎热难熬.而英国位于北温带,属海洋性气候,夏天明媚温和,令人惬意.当然还有很多这方面的例子,例如,在汉语中的 "东风" 使人想到温暖和煦,西风则叫人有种寒风刺骨的味道.而在西方则相反.原因也是一样,两地所处地理位置不同,带来感觉就不同 .

翻译：Generally speaking,culture is a social phenomenon,is to create long-term formation of a product.At the same time,is a historical phenomenon,is the accumulation of social and historical objects.To be sure,is the culture of a country or nation's history,geography,customs,traditions and customs,way of life,literature and art,behaviors and ways of thinking,values and so on.Often an important role.
Everyone has their favorite color,a country and nation is the same,different color preferences as a whole reflects a nation or country of aesthetic taste and preferences of different cultures tend to people's understanding of color despite the similarities But they feel there are a variety of colors may be different,even opposite,because the country's geographical location,historical and cultural backgrounds and different customs.For example,the blue in the English-speaking countries has depressed the meaning of the United States "Blue Monday" (blue Monday),referring to Monday's in a bad mood.blue sky in English means "no value",and "Blue Sky" brand lamp translated into Blue sky Lamp,is the meaning of "no use of the lamp," How can we sell this kind of lamp come to go?In addition,Egypt And the Belgians as blue as the color of luck.Blue in the hearts of Chinese people in general will not give rise to "depression" or "bad" associations.Nevertheless,the world-renowned brand name "Bluebird" car is not "hurt the birds," the car,or how to use Blue Bird as a trademark of this car?Blue bird in North America is produced in the Ming blue bird,its cultural meaning is "well-being "Therefore,the English-speaking countries were driving the vehicle licensing Blue Bird,the hearts of the cultural orientation is" well-being."However,the Blue Bird driver of the car,I am afraid the Chinese people do not know who the "blessing",but was driving expensive cars in the world is a manifestation of social status and a symbol of wealth.English-speaking countries as "red" for the brutal,bad luck means that the blood red.China in the festive red indicates that the Chinese customary marriage to wear red clothes.When doing business,merchants hope that "a good start." Business to make money,we all points to the "dividend." Certain employees for a job well done,the boss sent his "red envelope."Americans in general do not like purple; France does not like to have preference for dark-green blue.In Malaysia,and green are considered diseases.Brazilian taboo brown.In the West as pure as white,a symbol of a bright,white in the Chinese culture there is not an auspicious meaning.In Western culture,people may be green and "lack of experience" to link in China on behalf of the green in the spring,a symbol of new life and hope.In the Chinese people,"Summer heat" and "hot summer",with total summer heat hot link.In Shakespeare's sonnets in a way there is a line of a poem,Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?/ Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(I can not get you,compared to the same summer?/ You,ah,more than in the summer and as cute.) Poet,the lover to a summer,warm and lovely."Summer" to China's Lenovo and the British people was so different.The reason is that different geographical location,and mainland China are in Asia,belong to the continental climate,four seasons,summer is the most obvious characteristics of the sea,hot and difficult.Britain and North temperate zone,is a maritime climate,beautiful mild summer,is happy.Of course there are many examples in this regard,for example,the Chinese language in the "east" One can not help feeling the warmth of warm,the west wind is very Hanfengcigu kind of flavor.In the West the opposite is true.For the same reasons,both geographical location,bring on a different feel.