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关于time 的固定搭配及相应语法

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关于time 的固定搭配及相应语法
关于time 的固定搭配及相应语法
英语中,time不仅表示"时间,时光"的意思,它还与介词搭配,构成介词短语;又可跟动词不定式及其复合结构,还可跟从句构成一些特殊的句型,表示"时间"概念以外的意思.现归纳并介绍如下:
一、 与time搭配的介词短语
⑴ in time 及时,最后,终于
⑵ on time 按时,准时
⑶ at the same time 同时,尽管……但是……
⑷ against time 赶时间,争分夺秒
⑸ ahead of time 提前
⑹ all the time 一直,始终
⑺ by the time 到……时候
⑻ in no time 立刻
⑼ for a time 暂时,短时期(=for the time being)
⑽ from time to time 不时地,偶尔
⑾ many a time 常常,时常
⑿ at all times 无论如何
⒀ at a time 每次
⒁ at one time 曾经,一度
⒂ time after time 多少次,屡次
⒃ make time 腾出时间
⒄ lose no time in doing 不失时机地做某事 
二、 与time有关的几个基本句式
⑴ It is time for sb. To do sth
It is time to do sth.
It is time for sb. / sth
It is time that + 从句
这个句型表示"对于某人该干什么了",或"该是……的时候了"意思,比如:
A: It is time for school.
B: It is time to go to school.
C: It is time for you to go to school.
D: It is time that you went to school.
⑵ This is the first/second/third time…表示"这是 / 那是某人第一(二,三)次做某事".如:This is the first time that I have seen English film.
这是我第一次看英文电影
或改成:This is the first time for me to see English film.
⑶ 除时间概念以外,time可用来表示"倍数",常见基本句型有三种:
A: "A is three times as + 形容词原级 + as B"
B: "A is three times + the + 名词(size, length, width, height…)of B"
C: "A is three times + 形容词比较级 + than B"
例如:这个房间是那个房间的4倍,可译成:
This room is four times as big as that one.
或This room is four times the size of that one.
或This room is three times bigger than that one