英语翻译Each student was given the same resume.But the applicant

英语翻译
Each student was given the same resume.But the applicant’s picture was altered,so that in some photos her hair was golden,in some red and in some brown.The result?With brown hair,the woman was rated more capable,and she was offered a higher salary than when she had golden or red hair.Other studies have found similar results.Many respondents rate women with golden hair with less intelligent than other people,and red heads as more temperamental.Women with red or golden hair are victims of the common practice of stereotyping.
A stereotype is a simplistic or exaggerated image that humans carrying in their minds about groups of people.For example,lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype.Stereotyping can occur in public speaking classes.When trying to choose a speech topic,some males think that women are uninterested in how to repair cars,while some females think that men are uninterested in creative hobbies,such as knitting and needle point.We should reject stereotypes,because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern.They fail to account for individual differences,and the wide range of characteristics among members of any group.Some lawyers are dishonest,yes!But many are not.Some women are uninterested in repairing cars,yes!But some are enthusiastic mechanics.

每个学生都给了一份同样的简历,但是求职者的头像是有变化的,因此,有些照片中,她的头发是金黄色的,而有些中式红色的和棕色的、结果是什么呢?附有留着棕色头发照片的简历中的人,被认为是更加有能力的,并且她被给予了更高的薪水比起照片中是红色的黄色头发的来说.其他的学生也发现了这个问题.许多的反应就是,其他颜色头发的妇女比金色头发的妇女更加聪明,并且红色头发的妇女相对其他颜色的头发的妇女来说更加的性情多变.留着红色头发和金色头发的妇女是大众刻板印象的牺牲品.
这里所说的刻板观念的是人们的一种简单的或者被放大了的对事或对物的映像,即人们对某个群体的看法中加入自己的观点.例如,律师被认为总是被人们认为是一类精明的和不诚实的人.对事物的刻板化,普遍发生在人们公共日常的讨论中.当试图去选择一个讨论的话题的时候,许多男性首先想,女人对怎样修汽车是不感兴趣的,而女人则认为对于一些小手工是不感兴趣的,例如织毛衣和刺绣.我们应该抵制这种刻板思想,因为它迫使所有的人们以一种同样的思维方式进行思考.他们失去了个体差异性,并且也失去了任何一个群体中,这种人们应该存在的更广泛的个性.一些律师是不诚实的,确实是这样的,但是大多数的律师还是城市的.当然,一些女人是对修车不感兴趣,这也没错,但是有些女性也热衷于机械.