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英语反义疑问句谁给我说说

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英语反义疑问句谁给我说说
什么非第一人陈与主句保持一致,是动词与主句一致还是?
it is __for/of sb to do sth
这个For和of什么区别,
英语反义疑问句谁给我说说
引用

It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区
别?

2010-10-23 18:04:26|
分类:

单词辨析

|
标签:
sth
主语
sb
形容词

表语


|
字号大中小

订阅


本文引用自儒风《
It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?》


引用

儒风



It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?

快乐英语



It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?

It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth
中的
adj.

sb.
有关
,
这个
adj.
是用来形容
sb.

,
表示某人这么做真是太
adj.
了.

你会发现在这个句型中你把
sb.

adj.
提出来可以造个句
sb. is(are) adj.

It‘s
very kind of you to help me.
把里面的
sb.

adj.
提出来可以发现
you are kind
是说得通的
.


It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth
表示做某事对某人来说很
adj.
这里的
adj.

do sth.
的属性

里面的
sb.

adj.
没有直接联系


It‘s
difficult for you to deal with the problem.
你就不能说
you are difficult
了吧


这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用
of
还是用
for
的方法


若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如
kind
,
good
,
nice
,
right
,
wrong
,
clever
,
careless
,
polite
,
foolish
等,用
of

sb.
.




It

s

very

kind

of

you

to

help

me.

你能帮我,真好.




It

s

clever

of

you

to

work

out

the

maths

problem.

你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.




若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用
for

sb.
,
这类形容词有
difficult
,
easy
,
hard
,
important
,
dangerous
,

im

possible
等.




It

s

very

dangerous

for

children

to

cross

the

busy

street.

对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险.




It

s

difficult

for

us

to

finish

the

work.

对我们来说
,
完成这项工作很困难.


































of

sb.

的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但
for

sb.

句型不可以.




It

s

very

nice

of

you

to

offer

me

a

seat.



=

You

are

nice

to

offer

me

a

seat.

十分感谢你给我让座.




It

is

careless

of

him

to

lose

so

many

things.



=

He

is

careless

to

lose

so

many

things.

他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.




It

s

very

important

for

you

to

practise

your

oral

English

in

daily

life.

在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的.




这句话不能说成:
It

is

very

important

of

you

to

practise




在英语学习的过程中,大家会对句型
"It is+adj+of(for)+sb to do sth"
的掌握有些模糊,在运用中,是用
of ...
to do sth
还是
for ... to do sth
呢?我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们.




一、
of... to do sth
只能用在句中作主语,且主语常用
it
代替;而
for... to do sth
除在句中作主语外,
还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语.例如:




It is necessary for you to learn from others.
你必须向他人学习.
(
主语
)



My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing University.
我建议你去念北京大学

.
(
表语
)



I have a lot of work for you to do.
我有许多工作要你去做.
(
定语
)



二、
for... to do sth
在句中作主语时,其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词;而
of... to do sth
作主语时,
只能接形容词做表语.例如:




It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time.
你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的.




It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.
你错过那个机会将是个错误.




It was too foolish of you to do so.
你那么做真是太愚蠢了.




三、

of... to do sth
在句中作主语时,句子只能是
"
主语
+be+
表语
"
;而
for... to do sth
在句中作主语时,
句子既能是
"
主语
+be+
表语
"
,也可以是
"
主语+谓语+宾语
"
.例如:




It is impolite of you to fool your teacher.
你欺骗老师是不礼貌的.




It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job.
我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的.




It will take one hour for me to finish the job.
完成那项工作将花费我一个小时.




四、


for... to do sth
结构中,不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物,也可以是引导词
there
;而
of... to do
sth
结构中,不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物.例如:




It is important for you to study hard.
努力学习对你很重要.




It is a good idea for the book to be given to her.
把这本书送给她是个好主意

.




It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.
家庭不和实为憾事.




It is wrong of you to tell a lie.
你说谎是不对的.








of... to do sth
结构中
,
of
后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词
(kind, clever, foolish, selfish, polite,
right, wrong, careful...)
有逻辑上的主表关系
;
而在
for... to do sth
结构中,
for
后面的名词或代词与前面的形
容词
(easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary, important, heavy...)
没有逻辑上的主表关系.例如:




It is kind of you to lend me so much money.
你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱

.




It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English.
你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的.




但是
,
当这个形容词可用来说明
of
后面的名词或代词的性质时
,
easy, hard, difficult
等词也可用于
of...
to do sth
结构中.




The beautiful girl is easy to work with.
那个漂亮女孩很好共事.




六、

有些形容词
(

nice ,right, wrong, good, wise

)
既可用于
of... to do sth
结构,也可用于
for... to
do sth
结构中;但两者之间的强调重点不同,意义也有区别.例如:




It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion.
他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议.




It is wise for them to turn down the suggestion.
他们拒绝这个建议是明智的.




前句强调
them

wise
的;后句强调
to turn down the suggestion

wise
的.

引用

It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区
别?

2010-10-23 18:04:26|
分类:

单词辨析

|
标签:
sth
主语
sb
形容词

表语


|
字号大中小

订阅


本文引用自儒风《
It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?》


引用

儒风



It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?

快乐英语



It is +adj+for sb to do sth

It is+adj+of sb to do sth
有何区别?

It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth
中的
adj.

sb.
有关
,
这个
adj.
是用来形容
sb.

,
表示某人这么做真是太
adj.
了.

你会发现在这个句型中你把
sb.

adj.
提出来可以造个句
sb. is(are) adj.

It‘s
very kind of you to help me.
把里面的
sb.

adj.
提出来可以发现
you are kind
是说得通的
.


It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth
表示做某事对某人来说很
adj.
这里的
adj.

do sth.
的属性

里面的
sb.

adj.
没有直接联系


It‘s
difficult for you to deal with the problem.
你就不能说
you are difficult
了吧


这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用
of
还是用
for
的方法


若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如
kind
,
good
,
nice
,
right
,
wrong
,
clever
,
careless
,
polite
,
foolish
等,用
of

sb.
.




It

s

very

kind

of

you

to

help

me.

你能帮我,真好.




It

s

clever

of

you

to

work

out

the

maths

problem.

你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.




若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用
for

sb.
,
这类形容词有
difficult
,
easy
,
hard
,
important
,
dangerous
,

im

possible
等.




It

s

very

dangerous

for

children

to

cross

the

busy

street.

对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险.




It

s

difficult

for

us

to

finish

the

work.

对我们来说
,
完成这项工作很困难.


































of

sb.

的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但
for

sb.

句型不可以.




It

s

very

nice

of

you

to

offer

me

a

seat.



=

You

are

nice

to

offer

me

a

seat.

十分感谢你给我让座.




It

is

careless

of

him

to

lose

so

many

things.



=

He

is

careless

to

lose

so

many

things.

他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.




It

s

very

important

for

you

to

practise

your

oral

English

in

daily

life.

在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的.




这句话不能说成:
It

is

very

important

of

you

to

practise




在英语学习的过程中,大家会对句型
"It is+adj+of(for)+sb to do sth"
的掌握有些模糊,在运用中,是用
of ...
to do sth
还是
for ... to do sth
呢?我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们.




一、
of... to do sth
只能用在句中作主语,且主语常用
it
代替;而
for... to do sth
除在句中作主语外,
还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语.例如:




It is necessary for you to learn from others.
你必须向他人学习.
(
主语
)



My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing University.
我建议你去念北京大学

.
(
表语
)



I have a lot of work for you to do.
我有许多工作要你去做.
(
定语
)



二、
for... to do sth
在句中作主语时,其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词;而
of... to do sth
作主语时,
只能接形容词做表语.例如:




It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time.
你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的.




It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.
你错过那个机会将是个错误.




It was too foolish of you to do so.
你那么做真是太愚蠢了.




三、

of... to do sth
在句中作主语时,句子只能是
"
主语
+be+
表语
"
;而
for... to do sth
在句中作主语时,
句子既能是
"
主语
+be+
表语
"
,也可以是
"
主语+谓语+宾语
"
.例如:




It is impolite of you to fool your teacher.
你欺骗老师是不礼貌的.




It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job.
我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的.




It will take one hour for me to finish the job.
完成那项工作将花费我一个小时.




四、


for... to do sth
结构中,不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物,也可以是引导词
there
;而
of... to do
sth
结构中,不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物.例如:




It is important for you to study hard.
努力学习对你很重要.




It is a good idea for the book to be given to her.
把这本书送给她是个好主意

.




It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.
家庭不和实为憾事.




It is wrong of you to tell a lie.
你说谎是不对的.








of... to do sth
结构中
,
of
后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词
(kind, clever, foolish, selfish, polite,
right, wrong, careful...)
有逻辑上的主表关系
;
而在
for... to do sth
结构中,
for
后面的名词或代词与前面的形
容词
(easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary, important, heavy...)
没有逻辑上的主表关系.例如:




It is kind of you to lend me so much money.
你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱

.




It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English.
你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的.




但是
,
当这个形容词可用来说明
of
后面的名词或代词的性质时
,
easy, hard, difficult
等词也可用于
of...
to do sth
结构中.




The beautiful girl is easy to work with.
那个漂亮女孩很好共事.




六、

有些形容词
(

nice ,right, wrong, good, wise

)
既可用于
of... to do sth
结构,也可用于
for... to
do sth
结构中;但两者之间的强调重点不同,意义也有区别.例如:




It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion.
他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议.




It is wise for them to turn down the suggestion.
他们拒绝这个建议是明智的.




前句强调
them

wise
的;后句强调
to turn down the suggestion

wise
的.