搜搜考试网高中英语单选题,多谢（关于非谓语动语）
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高中英语单选题,多谢（关于非谓语动语）
以下单选题,急用.
没有讲解的,将不予采纳.
1.The great hall was crowded with many people _______ many children __________ on their parents’ laps.
A.including,seated
B.including,seating
C.included,sat
D.included,sitting
2._________ from the top of the TV tower,and we can get a beautiful sight of the city.
A.to see
B.seen
C.seeing
D.see
3.Taking this medicine,if _______ ,will do good to his health.
A.continued
B.continuing
4.The little boy still needs the ________ 20 dollars to do some things ________________.
A.remaining,remained to be settled
B.remaining,remaining to be settled
_5.________ his age,the little boy read quite well.
A.considering
B.considered
6.Is Tom a good talker?
No.he never speaks to me other than ________ something.
A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for
以下单选题,急用.
没有讲解的,将不予采纳.
1.The great hall was crowded with many people _______ many children __________ on their parents’ laps.
A.including,seated
B.including,seating
C.included,sat
D.included,sitting
2._________ from the top of the TV tower,and we can get a beautiful sight of the city.
A.to see
B.seen
C.seeing
D.see
3.Taking this medicine,if _______ ,will do good to his health.
A.continued
B.continuing
4.The little boy still needs the ________ 20 dollars to do some things ________________.
A.remaining,remained to be settled
B.remaining,remaining to be settled
_5.________ his age,the little boy read quite well.
A.considering
B.considered
6.Is Tom a good talker?
No.he never speaks to me other than ________ something.
A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for
解析如下：
1.选A
(1)主句主语"the great hall"与非谓语动词"including"构成的是主动关系（主谓关系）
即：The great hall "include" many children.故选用现在分词
(2)这里除考查非谓语外,还考到了"sit"与"seat"的区别.简而言之区别如下
A.sit 不及物动词,当然也就没有被动语态 译为：坐下
B.seat 及物动词 译为：使坐下
I sit at the desk = I am seated at the desk
故选"seated"
2.选D
非谓语动词短语在句中充当的语法功能一般是作状语成分.此句中有并列连词“and"连接说明前后是并列关系的两个子句,所以这里不能用非谓语形式.前半句是一个祈使句所以省略了主语
3.选A
非谓语动词选用何种形式一定要找主句的主语,看它们能否构成主动还是被动关系
主句如下：
Taking this medicine will do good to his health
可以看出主句的主语是由动名词短语"Taking this medicine "来充当的主语成分即：Continue taking this medicine （动宾关系） 继续服用这种药 由此看出主句主语与continue 是被动关系 故选用过去分词表被动
4.选B
因为remian是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故可以直接选出B.
如要分析这里是现在分词“remainting”做前置定语修饰 20 dollar
the remaining 20 dollars = the 20 dollars left
后面的"remaining to be settled"是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰some things
全句译：这个小男孩仍然需要剩下的20美元去做一些尚待解决的事情
5.选A
上面分析的几题一再强调,非谓语动词与主句主语的关系.
但在某些固定结构中分词的逻辑主语可以与主句的主语不一致,这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词
如：Generally / frankly speaking …
Judging from / by …中,
有些现在分词可以作介词用：如concerning,considering,regarding,respecting等
此题Considering作介词(如有不解可以查一下字典）与跟后边的"his age"组成了介宾短语结构在句中作状语.
故就不要再去纠结它与主句主语到底是主动还是被动关系了.比较残特殊的也就这么几个词,考点也就是这些,记住就行了.
6.选C
other than 除…之外
这里 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something 即：除了因某事而问到他外,他从不跟我讲话
当然这里会有分歧,有的人认为这里应该用不定式,把"ask for"看成是一个词组,作“要求”讲 译为:他除了向我要东西,从不跟我说话.
但从句意逻辑上的角度考虑我觉得用过去分词更合适.
If you still feel confused,leave a message please
1.选A
(1)主句主语"the great hall"与非谓语动词"including"构成的是主动关系（主谓关系）
即：The great hall "include" many children.故选用现在分词
(2)这里除考查非谓语外,还考到了"sit"与"seat"的区别.简而言之区别如下
A.sit 不及物动词,当然也就没有被动语态 译为：坐下
B.seat 及物动词 译为：使坐下
I sit at the desk = I am seated at the desk
故选"seated"
2.选D
非谓语动词短语在句中充当的语法功能一般是作状语成分.此句中有并列连词“and"连接说明前后是并列关系的两个子句,所以这里不能用非谓语形式.前半句是一个祈使句所以省略了主语
3.选A
非谓语动词选用何种形式一定要找主句的主语,看它们能否构成主动还是被动关系
主句如下：
Taking this medicine will do good to his health
可以看出主句的主语是由动名词短语"Taking this medicine "来充当的主语成分即：Continue taking this medicine （动宾关系） 继续服用这种药 由此看出主句主语与continue 是被动关系 故选用过去分词表被动
4.选B
因为remian是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故可以直接选出B.
如要分析这里是现在分词“remainting”做前置定语修饰 20 dollar
the remaining 20 dollars = the 20 dollars left
后面的"remaining to be settled"是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰some things
全句译：这个小男孩仍然需要剩下的20美元去做一些尚待解决的事情
5.选A
上面分析的几题一再强调,非谓语动词与主句主语的关系.
但在某些固定结构中分词的逻辑主语可以与主句的主语不一致,这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词
如：Generally / frankly speaking …
Judging from / by …中,
有些现在分词可以作介词用：如concerning,considering,regarding,respecting等
此题Considering作介词(如有不解可以查一下字典）与跟后边的"his age"组成了介宾短语结构在句中作状语.
故就不要再去纠结它与主句主语到底是主动还是被动关系了.比较残特殊的也就这么几个词,考点也就是这些,记住就行了.
6.选C
other than 除…之外
这里 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something 即：除了因某事而问到他外,他从不跟我讲话
当然这里会有分歧,有的人认为这里应该用不定式,把"ask for"看成是一个词组,作“要求”讲 译为:他除了向我要东西,从不跟我说话.
但从句意逻辑上的角度考虑我觉得用过去分词更合适.
If you still feel confused,leave a message please