when the article arrived,the editor read the first sentence

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜搜考试网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/06/24 08:33:35

when the article arrived,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
（）the first sentence ,the editor refused to publish the article.选项A.Reading B.Having read.在新概念英语第二册导读上看到过,现在分词短语作状语时,如果分词短语的动作是发生在主句动作之前,则现在分词短语放在主句前面.那么,上述问题选项似乎选A也是合理的?请各位老师指教.

（ Having read ）the first sentence ,the editor refused to publish the article.
这是现在分词的完成形式作状语是原因状语表示动作发生在前属于先后发生
如果用A.Reading 是现在分词的一般式作状语是时间状语或伴随状语表示动作同时发生或相继发生 .
注意先后发生和相继发生不是一个概念
后者没有时间间隙
本句根据句子意思应该是表示原因的所以用现在分词的完成形式较好
再问： Finding the door unlock, he go into the room.那这句话怎么不用完成式？
再答： Finding the door unlock, he went into the room.那这句话怎么不用完成式

因为这是相继发生属于时间状语
再问：首先，很感谢你的回答。但我还是不明白。相继发生和先后发生。问题中的句子，这个编辑读完第一句后，就拒绝发表这篇文章。从意译上讲，读完，拒绝发表这两个动作也是相继发生的啊？
再答：是的。但read 是延续性动词如果直接用现在分词的一般形式就是边读边拒绝。
相继发生往往是指短暂动作动词所以如果指延续性动作发生了且结束了最好用现在分词的完成时或 after 加动名词

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