英语翻译世界上任何一种语言都存在性别差异,成语作为汉民族语言的一种语言形态也不列外.目前学术界对汉语成语的研究主要集中在

英语翻译
世界上任何一种语言都存在性别差异,成语作为汉民族语言的一种语言形态也不列外.目前学术界对汉语成语的研究主要集中在对汉语成语的分类、内容、文化功用等方面的研究,而对汉语成语性别差异的审美特征的研究却少有涉及.汉语成语性别差异的审美特征主要表现在人的言语和行为举止、两性容貌、婚姻关系、贞操观、社会地位和社会期望等五个方面,反映出大男子主义的性别观和带有汉民族观念的男尊女卑的封建思想.探究形成这种差异的主要文化根源发现,社会原始分工和传统性别观以及“男性”视角因素决定了汉语成语语义的两性差别.汉语成语的这种语言文化特征对汉民族的精神文化和物质文化有积极和消极的双重影响,这就需要我们对汉语成语的性别差异有更深刻的认识和了解,这样才能用好成语,为汉语言文化的发展做出贡献.
关键词：成语；性别差异；文化根源；文化发展

Every language in the world has gender difference, idiom is a language form of Han nationality language is no exception. Study on the current academic research on Chinese idioms mainly focus on the classification, the content of Chinese idioms, cultural functions, and the aesthetic characteristics of the Chinese language gender differences is rarely involved. Chinese idioms are gender differences in the aesthetic features in human speech and behavior, sexual appearance, marital relationship, chastity view, social status and social expectations in five aspects, reflects the feudal masculine gender perspective and with the Han nationality idea think that women are inferior to men. Study on the main cultural causes of this difference is found, the social division of labor and the traditional gender concept and the original "male" from the perspective of factors determine the sex difference meaning of Chinese idioms. There are positive and negative influence on Chinese spiritual culture and material culture of the linguistic and cultural features of Chinese idioms, which requires us to Chinese idioms gender differences have deeper knowledge and understanding, so that we can make good use of idioms, contribute to the development of Chinese language and culture.