shake和grammar这两个单词什么意思?

shake和grammar这两个单词什么意思?

shake
[Feik]
v.
摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
n.
摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
shake
shake
AHD:[sh³k]
D.J.[.eik]
K.K.[.ek]
v.（动词）
shook[sh‹k] shak.en[sh³“k…n] shak.ing, shakes
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to move to and fro with jerky movements.
摇晃：使伴着不平稳的运动来回移动
To cause to quiver, tremble, vibrate, or rock.
使发抖,使颤抖：使震颤、颤抖、振动或摆动
To cause to lose stability or waver:
使动摇：使失去稳定性或动摇：
a crisis that shook my deepest beliefs.
此危机使我坚定的信念也为之动摇
To remove or dislodge by jerky movements:
抖去,拍掉：通过不平稳的运动使除去或移去：
shook the dust from the cushions.
把椅垫上的灰尘拍掉
To bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking:
藉着摇动而…：通过或好象通过震动使达到一特定状态：
“It is not easy to shake one's heart free of the impression”(John Middleton Murry)
“要将印象抹灭是不容易的”(约翰·米德尔顿·默里)
Slang To get rid of:
【俚语】 摆脱：
couldn't shake the man who was following us.
无法摆脱跟踪我们的男人
To disturb or agitate; unnerve:
使不安,使震动：使扰乱或骚动；使失去自制：
She was shaken by the news of the disaster.
她被那个灾难性的消息震惊了
To brandish or wave, especially in anger:
挥动：挥舞或摇动,尤指愤怒时：
shake one's fist.
挥拳
To clasp (hands) in greeting or leave-taking or as a sign of agreement.
握手：在问候或告别时或作为表示同意时紧握（双手）
Music To trill (a note).
【音乐】 用颤音演唱：以颤言发（一个音节）
Games To rattle and mix (dice) before casting.
【游戏】 摇骰子：在投掷前使（骰子）发出响声并搅混
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To move to and fro in short, irregular, often jerky movements.
摇动：以短的、不规律的、常常急速的运动来回移动
To tremble, as from cold or in anger.
哆嗦：颤抖,如因寒冷或发怒
To be unsteady; totter or waver.
不稳,摇摆：不稳定；摇动或摇曳
To move something vigorously up and down or from side to side, as in mixing.
摇晃：上下或左右剧烈地移动某物,如在混合中
Music To trill.
【音乐】 以颤音发音
To shake hands:
握手：
Let's shake on it.
让我们为此握手
n.（名词）
The act of shaking.
摇动：摇动的行为
A trembling or quivering movement.
颤抖：颤抖或震颤运动
Informal An earthquake.
【非正式用语】 地震
A fissure in rock.
岩石中的裂缝
A crack in timber caused by wind or frost.
裂缝：因风吹或霜冻引起的木材裂纹
Informal A moment or an instant; a trice:
【非正式用语】 一会儿：一瞬间或一刹那；顷刻：
I'll do it in a shake.
我一会儿就干
Music A trill.
【音乐】 颤音
See milk shake
参见 milk shake
A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.
混合饮料：一种通过晃动从而混合其中成分的饮料
A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns:
粗盖板：用来覆盖乡村建筑物如谷仓的粗制石棉瓦：
cedar shakes.
西洋杉木制的屋顶
shakes Informal Uncontrollable trembling, as in a person who is cold, frightened, feverish, or ill. Often used with the :
shakes 【非正式用语】 发抖：不能控制的颤抖,如寒冷、害怕、发烧或生病的人身上发生的.常与the 连用：
was suffering from a bad case of the shakes.
正患有严重的颤抖病
Slang A bargain or deal:
【俚语】 交易,经营：
getting a fair shake.
做了一笔公平交易
grammar
[5^rAmE]
n.
文法, 有关原理的书, 入门的书
grammar
gram.mar
AHD:[gr²m“…r]
D.J.[6gr#m*]
K.K.[6gr#m+]
n.Abbr. gram.（名词）缩写 gram.
The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.
文法学：对词以及其组成部分如何结合以形成句子的研究
The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.
语法学：对语言间或一种语言内部的结构关系的研究,有时包括语音,语义或语言史
The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.
语法,文法：一种语言的字尾变化,句法和单词构成的体系
The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.
语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系,被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制
A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.
规范文法：为教学或参考目的设定的,由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准
Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.
写作,演讲：用这样一组规则评判的写作或讲话
A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.
语法书：某种语言的词法规则,句法规则和语义规则的书
The basic principles of an area of knowledge:
基本原理：某一知识领域的基本原理：
the grammar of music.
音乐的基本原理
A book dealing with such principles.
入门书：涉及这些原理的书