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考试时应注意的英语考点

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请老师讲解一下few,little.any a little的区别.在请举例一下考试的易错题.还有其它类似的区别词吗?请祥细讲解. 还有一个问题想向老师请教:如果考试的完型填空题(选择)很难(一个很长的句子,单词和句型句又都不认识,意读不懂)怎麽选择答案哪? 请老师快些祥细讲解! 谢谢!
考试时应注意的英语考点
解题思路: any用于否定和疑问句中.如: Is there any book on the table? 在肯定句中用some. 是对的.那要看用在什么句中了~ 那是因为ANY还有是用于不肯定句中.就是你不肯定,不确定有多少时,就要用ANY. 在这里也可以翻译成"任何",就是不确定的一个数.
解题过程:
few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
一:
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time.
关于如何做完型填空题,请详见我的满分题库(序号1607)<<初中完型填空解题技巧>>
最终答案:略