搜搜考试网一段文字的翻译,高手进
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一段文字的翻译,高手进
Modern global supply chains, experts say, mirror complex biological systems like the human body in many ways. They can be remarkably resilient and self-healing, yet at times quite vulnerable to some specific, seemingly small weakness — as if a tiny tear in a crucial artery were to cause someone to suffer heart failure.
Day in and day out, the global flow of goods routinely adapts to all kinds of glitches and setbacks. A supply breakdown in one factory in one country, for example, is quickly replaced by added shipments from suppliers elsewhere in the network. Sometimes, the problems span whole regions and require emergency action for days or weeks. When a volcano erupted in Iceland last spring, spewing ash across northern Europe and grounding air travel, supply-chain wizards were put to a test, juggling production and shipments worldwide to keep supplies flowing.
But the disaster in Japan, experts say, presents a first-of-its-kind challenge, even if much remains uncertain.
Modern global supply chains, experts say, mirror complex biological systems like the human body in many ways. They can be remarkably resilient and self-healing, yet at times quite vulnerable to some specific, seemingly small weakness — as if a tiny tear in a crucial artery were to cause someone to suffer heart failure.
Day in and day out, the global flow of goods routinely adapts to all kinds of glitches and setbacks. A supply breakdown in one factory in one country, for example, is quickly replaced by added shipments from suppliers elsewhere in the network. Sometimes, the problems span whole regions and require emergency action for days or weeks. When a volcano erupted in Iceland last spring, spewing ash across northern Europe and grounding air travel, supply-chain wizards were put to a test, juggling production and shipments worldwide to keep supplies flowing.
But the disaster in Japan, experts say, presents a first-of-its-kind challenge, even if much remains uncertain.
专家说,现代全球供应链从多方面反映了复杂的生物系统,如人体.这些生物系统能迅速恢复活力及自我愈合,但有时又很容易受到一些特殊的、看起来很小的弱点的攻击——好像主动脉中的任何微小的撕裂都可能导致人心力衰竭.
全球的货物流通日复一日地适应着各种各样的事故和麻烦.例如,某个国家某家工厂的供应出现故障,则很快会被此区域内的供应商通过增加出货量而取代.有时,有些问题覆盖了整个地区,并需要在几天或几周内找到解决办法.去年春天,冰岛的一座火山喷发时,喷出的火山灰覆盖了整个北欧,并使航班停开,供应链专家对全球的生产及船运进行了试验性处理,以保持供应流动.
但专家说,日本发生的灾难首次向全球供应链提出了挑战,虽然很多事还未确定.
全球的货物流通日复一日地适应着各种各样的事故和麻烦.例如,某个国家某家工厂的供应出现故障,则很快会被此区域内的供应商通过增加出货量而取代.有时,有些问题覆盖了整个地区,并需要在几天或几周内找到解决办法.去年春天,冰岛的一座火山喷发时,喷出的火山灰覆盖了整个北欧,并使航班停开,供应链专家对全球的生产及船运进行了试验性处理,以保持供应流动.
但专家说,日本发生的灾难首次向全球供应链提出了挑战,虽然很多事还未确定.