英语翻译The Group of Eight (G8) also known as Group of Seven and

英语翻译
The Group of Eight (G8) also known as Group of Seven and Russia,[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] is an international forum for the governments of Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Russia,the United Kingdom and the United States.Together,these countries represent about 65% of the world economy[10] and the majority of global military power (7 of the top 8 positions for military expenditure[11],and almost all of the world's active nuclear weapons.[12]) The G8 can refer to the member states or to the annual summit meeting of the G8 heads of government.G8 ministers also meet throughout the year,such as the G7/8 finance ministers (who meet four times a year),G8 foreign ministers or G8 environment ministers.The European Union is also represented at the meetings by the president of the European Commission and the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
Each calendar year,the responsibility of hosting the G8 rotates through the member states in the following order:France,United States,United Kingdom,Russia,Germany,Japan,Italy and Canada.The holder of the presidency sets the agenda,hosts the summit for that year and determines which ministerial meetings will take place.Lately,both France and the United Kingdom have manifested its will to expand the group and include five developing countries,referred to as the Outreach Five (O5) or the Plus Five:Brazil,China,India,Mexico and South Africa.These countries have participated as guests in previous meetings,which are sometimes called G8+5.
The concept of a forum for the world's major industrialized democracies emerged following the 1973 oil crisis and subsequent global recession.In 1974 the United States created the Library Group,an informal gathering of senior financial officials from the United States,the United Kingdom,West Germany,Japan and France,In 1975,French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing invited the heads of government from West Germany,Italy,Japan,the United Kingdom and the United States to a summit in Rambouillet.The six leaders agreed to an annual meeting organized under a rotating presidency,forming the Group of Six (G6).The following year,Canada joined the group at the behest of U.S.President Gerald Ford,[citation needed] and the group became known as the Group of Seven (G7).The European Union is represented by the President of the European Commission and the leader of the country that holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union and has attended all meetings since it was first invited by the United Kingdom in 1977.[13]

八组(G8) 亦称小组七和俄国,[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9 ] 是为加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、俄国、英国和美国的政府的一个国际论坛.一起,这些国家代表大约65% 世界economy[10 ] 和多数全球性军事力量(7 名列前茅8 个位置为军事expenditure[11 ],并且几乎所有世界的活跃核weapons.[12 ]) G8 可能提到会员国或对G8 的每年高峰会议政府首脑.G8 部长整年并且遇见,譬如G7/8 财务大臣(谁集会四乘一年),G8 外交部长或G8 环境部长.欧共体并且代表在会议上由欧共体和欧共体的委员会的转动的总统的职务的总统.□历年,主持G8 的责任转动通过会员国在随后的顺序:法国、美国、英国、俄国、德国、日本、意大利和加拿大.总统的职务的囤户设置议程,主持山顶那年和确定哪个内阁会议将在进行.最近,法国和英国体现它的意志扩展小组和包括五个发展中国家,指胜过五(O5) 或正五:巴西、中国、印度、墨西哥和南非.这些国家参与了作为客人在早先会议,有时被召集G8+5 .一个论坛的概念为世界的主要工业化民主的涌现了跟随1973 石油危机和随后全球性后退.在1974 美国被创造图书馆编组,资深财政官员不拘形式的汇聚从美国,英国,西德,日本并且法国,1975 年,法国总统Val3ery Giscard d'Estaing 邀请了政府首脑从西德、意大利、日本、英国和美国到一个山顶在朗布依埃.六位领导赞成一次年会被组织在转动的总统的职务之下,形成小组六(G6) .以下年,加拿大参加了小组根据美国Gerald Ford,[citation 的要求总统需要] 并且小组出名作为小组七(G7) .欧共体由欧共体和担任欧共体委员会总统的职务和参加了所有会议国家的领导的总统代表因为它由英国第一次邀请了在1977.[13] 这就是答案啦````