英语1—12单元语法

（新目标）人教版，短语总结，尤其是语法，要非常细致的，不要习题

解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
deep deeper deepest
tall taller tallest

形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

二、句子成分
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
3、表语
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。

三、句子类型：
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

四、简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

五、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
初二上册学的宾从就是这些。

六、时态：
一. 一般现在时: (1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve. (2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+动词原形... 例如:They go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数: He/She/It+动词-s/es… 例如:Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+don’t+动词原形... 例如:They don’t go to school every day.
b.第三人称单数:He/She/It+doesn’t +动词原形… 例如:Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 在is/am/are后加not 例如:I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: Do+they/we/you+动词原形...
例如:Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don’t.）
b.第三人称单数: Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形…
例如: Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
(2)系动词(be):把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如:Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
二.现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情.常与now, look…, listen…等表示现在状态的时间状语连用.
1.肯定句结构: 主语+is/am/are+动词-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句结构: 在is/am/are后加not
例如: The boys aren’t playing football now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Are the boys playing football now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.)
三.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常与yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+动词的过去式…
例如: The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系动词(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
例如: I was at home last night.
2.否定句结构:
(1) 行为动词: 主语+didn’t+动词原形…
例如: The twins didn’t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系动词(be): 在was/were后加not
例如: I wasn’t at home last night.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1) 行为动词: Did+主语+动词原形…?
例如: Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.)
(2)系动词(be): 把was/were提在主语前.
例如: Were you at home last night? (Yes, I was. No, I was’t.)
四.一般将来时: 表示将来某时将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.常与tomorrow…, next…等表示将来状态的时间状语连用.
1. 肯定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 主语+will+动词…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
(2)用于口语: 主语+am/is/are going to+动词…
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 在will后加not
例如: We won’t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
(2)用于口语: 在is/am/are后加not.
例如: Tom isn’ going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
(1)用于书面语: 把will提在主语前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won’t.)
(2)用于口语: 把is/am/are提在主语前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.)
五.情态动词: can(能，会)， may（可以，可能，也许）， must(必须，一定，应该）
have to（必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+can/may/must+动词…
例如: I must go now.
2.否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not. 例如: I mustn’t go now.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前.
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
六.had better+动词原形，表示“最好干……”，变否定句时在had better后加not.
例如:You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
七.动词不定式：want /forget /remember /would like /go + to + 动词原形…
例如: I want to get back my book..
Lucy went to see his mother last night.
九.特殊疑问句的变换：对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。（对主语提问例外）
例如: My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?
人教版新目标英语八年级上全册短语词组
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
1. exercise \ practice v&n = play sports
2. how often/many/much/old/long/far
3. hardly adv. ( hard+ly hardly ever)
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
4. as for 由于，因为
5. un— happy/usual/wise/healthy/friendly/important
6. although(though) = even if
7. surf the Internet
8. want sb to do sth. (s+v+o+c)
ask sb to do sth
make sb do sth
tell sb to do sth
9. be good/bad for
10. be same as….. be different from
11. try to do sth (have a try)
12. take a vote
13. go skatebording
14. love doing sth.(p95)
15. junk food
unit 2. what is the matter?
1. matter n.&v It doesn’t matter.
2. have a cold/fever
3. stomachache=stomach+ache
4. rest v.&n have a rest
5. should/can/may/will/must/could
6. illness=ill+ness
7. give advice/suggestion
8. a few (表肯定) few (表否定)
9. at the moment = now
wait a moment
a moment ago
10. untill (till)
11. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the problem?
12. see a dentist/doctor
13. maybe (p8) ------- may
14. I think so.=I agree with you.
15. mime v. (p9) 模仿
16. believe v. (p11)
17. for example
18. too much-----too many
19. stressed out
20. need to do sth
21. Mandarin (p12)
22. exchange student host family
23. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.
24. certainly (p96) = of course=sure= no promble
Unit 3. what are you doing for vacation?
1. think about
2. Greece-------Greek
Italy---------Ialian
Spain------ spainish
Europe-----European (p17) Asia------Asian Africa-------African
3. Great Lakes: Superior/Huron/Michigan/Erie/Ontario
4. go bike riding
go skateboarding (unit 1)
go swimming
go fishing
go boating
5. leave v. (p17) leave….from….for
6. plan n.& v. make a plan /plan to do sth.
7. finish doing sth.
Unit 4. How do you get to school?
1. take sb. ….. to do sth. = spend sb. …..in doing sth.
2. depend on
3. mean v.
means n.
meaning n.
4. transportation. n. (p22)
5. around the world = over the world
6. a number of
7. worried adj.
worry v.
unit 5 can you come to my party?
1. would like to do sth = would love to do sth
2. go to the doctor = see the doctor
3. lesson = class
4. invite sb to do sht (p29) invitation -------- decline
5. whole ----- all
6. come over to
uint 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. athlete n. athletic adj.
2. be good at
3. opposite = across from
4. however------ although/but/still
5. view = idea/opinion inter+view v.
6. sick=ill
7. all together= in all
8. more than=over
9. in common
10. none of
one of
both of
a few of
some of
a lot of
most of
all of
11. a little/much + 比较级 (p33)
12. though = however
13. abacus n. 算盘
14. elementary school
high school
middle school
primary school
unit 7. how do you make a banana smoothie?
1. smoothie n.
2. blend v
3. turn on ------ turn off
4. I guess so.= I think so
5. That sounds about right.
6. probably adv. = maybe (p99)
7. what happened? (p99)
8. wake up (p99)
9. osaka 大阪 Midori 美岛莉
unit 8. how was your trip?
1. octopus (pl.) octopuses/octopi
2. gift = present
3. hang out
hang-----hung
hang---- hanged
4. at the end of
5. go for a drive
6. in the future (p52)
7. day off
unit 9 when was he born?
1. too…..to= so ….that
2. Brazil -------- Brazilian
Poland-------- polish------pole
3. chopin
Martina Hingis
David Beckham
Tiger Woods
Mozart
Ronaldo
Shirley Temple
4. start doing sth= start to do sth.= begin to do sth. -------- finish doing sth.
5. see sb do sth. (p56)
6. take part in = join
7. because of
8. major in
9. ITTF
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
1. keep v.
2. grow up
3. a part-time job /a full-time job
4. at the same time
5. art exhibition
6. all over the world=around the world
7. send v. (p61)
8. New Year’s resolutions=New Year’s plans
9. over = more than
10. communicate with (p63)
unit 11 Could you please clean you room?
1. do chore
do the dishes
2. sweep=clean
3. take care of = look after
4. get a ride
5. hate to do sth = dislike to do sth.
6. laundry n.
7. invite sb. to …..
8. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.
remember to do sth.
9. go to a meeting.
Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?
1. deli= delicatessen
2. brown bread 粗面粉
3. washington. D.C. ( district of columbia)
washington state 西雅图
washington 宾西法尼亚
4. white house
Library of congress
Alice spring
The Great Depression
5. going Dutch
6. do a survey
7. juggle v. (p102)
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新目标八年级上学期(8A)英语Unit12课本知识复习整理
Unit 12 What's the best radio station
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1.the best radio station 最好的无线电台
2.comfortable seats 舒适的椅子
3. big screens 大屏幕
4. friendly service 友好的服务
5.new movies 新电影
6. close to home 离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院
9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城
10.Movie Palace 电影艺术宫
11.Jeans Corner 牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店
13.Easy Listening 轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好
15.in town 在城里
in the city 在城市里
in the country 在乡下
16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装店
17.do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words 肯定的词语
22. negative words 否定的词语
23. the most creative 最有创造力的
24. the most boring 最烦人的
25.the math teacher 数学老师
26. a great success 巨大的成功
27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项
28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie 最差的电影
31. action movies 动作片
32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China 在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36.leader of a band 乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City 紫禁城
38. elementary school 小学
II. 重要句型
1.It is the closest to home. 那儿离家最近。
2. enough 足够地adj. + enough 足够…
enough 修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面。
too. .. to, adj. + enough, so… that (one can’t) 的转换
III. 交际用语
IV. 重要语法
形容词的比较级和最高级
【课文解析】
close为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可以指时间上的，也可以指空间上的。
His home is close to the schoo1．他家离学校很近。
close to意为“离……近”，其后可接名词、代词。
【易混辨析】close与near
close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的，邻近的”。
He sat close to us．他挨着我们坐。
My home is near to our schoo1．我家离我们学校很近。
Our new house is close to the supermarket．我们的新房子离超市很近。
close用作动词除表示“关闭”以外，还可表示“结束，终结”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
The letter closed(=ended)with best wishes to you．这封信以“向你致以最美好的祝愿”结束。
The teacher closed(=ended)his class with an interesting story.老师以一个有趣的故事结束了他的课。
School will close early this year．学校今年将早放假。
friendliest adj 最友好的
friendliest意为“最友好的”，是形容词friendly的最高级，其比较级为friendlier。常用在be friendly to sb．结构中，表达“对某人友好”。
She is very friendly to me．她对我很友好。
Jason‘s 贾森服装店
Jason's指Jason's clothing store，clothing store被省略了，这是一种名词的所有格形式，
this is what we learned有一个表语从句，表语从句一般放在系动词后，常以where，why，because，how等引导从句。
This is why we put off the meeting．这就是我们推迟会议的原因。
However adv可是；仍然
(1)however为副词，意为“尽管，然而”，不可与but连用。
It's raining hard．However，I think I should go out．雨下得很大。尽管如此，我认为我还是应该出去。
(2)however相当于no matter how，意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
No matter how busy I am，1 will go to the concert with you．=However busy I am，1 will go to the concert with you．无论我多忙，我都要和你一起去参加音乐会。
Also adv 也
also是副词，表示“并且，也，还”，只能用于肯定句中。
I was also a naughty boy when 1 was a teenager．我十几岁时也是个调皮鬼。
as for 至于
as for意为“至于，说到”，用来表示开始谈论新话题。
You can have a bed；as for him．he'll have to sleep on the floor．你可以有一张床，至于他，他不得不睡在地板上。
As for going back--that is quite out of the question．说到回去，那简直是不可能的。
As for being shy，you'll get over that．说到害羞，你得克服它。
Bargain n 特价商品；便宜货
bargain用作名词，意为“廉价的东西”，“交易”，也可用作动词“讨价还价”。
It is real bargain．We can buy some．它真是便宜，我们可以买一些。
A bargain is a bargain．(谚)交易既定，不可反悔。
12、距离表达法
表示从某地到另一地方的距离，有多种表达法。
It’s about ten kilometers from our school to your schoo1．我们学校距你们学校大约有10千米。
The park is about eight kilometers from our schoo1．这个公园离我们学校大约8千米。
The park is about two minutes by bus(from here)．(从这儿)乘汽车去那个公园大约需10分钟。
The shop is about twenty minutes’ walk from here．从这儿步行去那家商店大约需20分钟。
The shop is about twenty minutes on foot from here．商店离这儿步行大约需20分钟。
The park is about eight kilometers away．那个公园大约在8千米外。
The park is about eight kilometers(away)from here．那个公园离这儿大约有8千米。(后面有from，away可省去)
The city is two hundred kilometers by train(from here)．(从这儿)乘火车去那座城市大约有200千米。
The park is quite far(away)from here．那个公园离这儿相当远。
negative是形容词，表示“否定的，反面的”，还可表示“负的，阴性的”，作名词表示“负数”。
“She doesn't like fish．”is a negative sentence．“她不喜欢鱼。”是个否定句。
Two negatives make a positive．负负得正。
None of us would expect a negative answer to our request．我们谁也没有料到我们的请求会被拒绝。
negative的反义词是positive，表示“积极的”。
At the meeting，Mr Zhao put out a positive suggestion．在会上，赵先生提出了一个积极的建议。
dull表示“没趣的，乏味的”，其同义词为boring，反义词为funny。
The two men had a dull talk before they fought．这两个人先是进行了无聊的谈话，然后打了起来。
This is a dull vegetable market．这是一个萧条的菜市场。
Under the moonlight is a dull village．月色下是一个冷冷清清的小村庄。
Loud adj. 大声的；响亮的
loud是形容词，表示“太响的，喧闹的”，有时也可用作副词，意为“(谈笑)大声地”。
He is making such a loud noise that I can't study here．他发出这么大的噪音，我不能在这儿学习
Don't speak so loud．说话不要这么大声。
【易混辨析】loud与loudly
loud比loudly口语化，尤其用在祈使句中；loudly还含有“喧闹”的意味，给人以吵闹、不悦耳之感，与quietly相对。
Louder，please!请大点声儿!
They were singing loudly in the next room．I could not read any
further．
他们在隔壁大声唱歌，我再也读不下去了。
Success n成功
Success是名词，意为“成功”，其形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，其副词为successfully。
I wish you success with your studies．祝你学业有成。
of her plays，three were successes．她的剧作有三部成功。
17.without prep 没有
without意为“没有”，后可跟名词、代词和动名词。
He hurried off without breakfast．他没吃早饭就匆匆离开了。
Fish can't live without water．没有水鱼是不能生存的。
The boy left without saying a word．那个男孩没说一句话就走了。
(1)without作介词，意为“不和……在一起，无……相伴”。
Don't go without me．别甩下我就走。
(2)without作介词，意为“不带，不用，不拿”。
Can you see clearly without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看清吗?
(3)without作副词，意为“没有，缺乏”。
Do you want a room with a bath or one without?你想要有洗澡问还是没有洗澡间的房间?
Together adv、一起
together是副词，表示“在一起，共同”。
Let's go for a walk together．咱们一起去散步吧。
Together with和……一道
He sent her seine flowers together with a letter．他送她一些花，还附带了一封信。
Who do you think is the funniest actor？ 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？
do you think意为“你认为……”，在句中作插入语。
What do you think is the worst movie?你认为哪部电影最差？
Who do you think is the cleverest in your class?你认为你们班谁最聪明?
Province n省
province是名词，意为“省”。
Shandong Province=the Province of Shandong山东省
Guangdong Province=the Province of Guangdong广东省
Still adv 还，仍旧
(1)still在此是副词，意为“还，仍旧”。
Will you still be here next year?明年你还会在这儿吗?
They still lived in Beijing then．当时他们仍住在北京。
(2)still还可作形容词，意为“平静的，寂静的”。
a still lake平静的湖 a still evening安静的夜晚
(3)still还可修饰、限制比较级，意为“还要，更”。
It was interesting to hear what the class though about action movies.听听班上的同学们对动作片的看法很有趣。
action n．行为，活动，动作 。
action是名词，表示“行为，行动，作用”。
He is praised for the action of saving a boy's life．他因挽救一个男孩生命的行为而受到表扬。
Actions speak louder than words．(谚)事实胜于雄辩。
They did a comedy act at the party．他们在晚会上表演了一个喜剧。
【易混辨析】act，action与activity
act指短时间内的单一行动；action指较长时间内多次行动的集合体，即许多acts集合而成
in是介词，表示“在……”，地点名词前用in表示在这个地区范围之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China．上海在中国的东部。
【易混辨析】方位介词in，to与on
in，to和on这三个词都可以用来表示方位，意为“在”。
(1)in的本意是“在……里”，表示方位时指一地在另一地的管辖范围内。
Taiwan is in the east of China．台湾在中国东部。
(2)on用来表示方位时，指两方接壤。
Hebei is on the north of Shandong．河北在山东北面。
(3)to表示方位时指双方不接壤。
Qingdao is to the east of Jinan．青岛在济南东面。
southern面南方的northern北方的，eastern东方的，western~西方的，均为形容词，可用在名词前。
In northern China在中国的北方
(1)表示方位的名词如east，west，south，north，right，left． middle等前面一般都有定冠词the。
(2)作为一个国家的行政区域，常用大写，如North China(华北)，South China(华南)。注意两个专有名词前没有定冠词。
southeast东南northeast东北 southwest西南northwest西北
enough adj 足够的，充足的
(1)enough是形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语。
One yuan is enough．一块钱就够了。．
We have enough water and bread．我们有足够的水和面包。
(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够的、充足的”，修饰形容词、副词、动词，要放在被修饰的词后。
He runs quickly enough．他跑得十分快。
It's warm enough in the room．屋子里够暖和的。
Did you sleep enough last night?昨晚你睡够了吗?
(3)enough后常接for +n(pron．)+lo do sth．结构，意为“对……干某事足够……”。
It's late enough for us to stop work．时间够晚了，我们收工吧。
注意：enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在其前，也可放在其后。
We have enough money．(=We have money enough．)我们有足够的钱。
Wear v穿戴
wear是动词，意为“穿着，戴”。
My Chinese teacher is wearing a red shirt．我的中文老师穿着一件红衬衣。
He wears a hat every day．他每天都戴着一顶帽子。
【易混辨析】put on，wear与dress
(1)put on着重“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。
Please put on your new coat．请穿上你的新大衣。
Ann put her hat and coat 0n．安戴上帽子，穿上外衣。
(2)wear强调“穿着”这一状态。
My sister wears a blue skirt．我姐姐穿着一条蓝裙子。
I often wear a white shirt in summer． 夏天我经常穿一件白衬衣。
(3)dress既可表动作，又可表状态，但在用法上与Wear和put on有明显的不同：当dress表示动作时，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”；当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用get dressed（dress oneself)；当dress表示状态时，一般用be dressed in的形式。
I dress my son every day．我每天都给儿子穿衣服。
I dressed myself when I was young．我小时候自己穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red sweater．她穿一件红毛衣。
【语法讲解】
形容词最高级的用法
形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接一个表示单位或场所的名词。
Bill is the tallest boy of us．比尔是我们中最高的男孩。
Jane has the most friends in our class．简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。
使用最高级时应注意以下几点：
(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。
Han Mei is one of the best students in our class．韩梅是我们班最好的学生之_。
Suzhou is one 0f the most beautiful cities in China．苏州是中国最美的城市之一。
(2)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。
Monday is my busiest day．星期一是我最忙的一天。
Jack is Jim's best friend．杰克是吉姆最好的朋友。
(3)最高级前可加序数词和by k等修饰语。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黄河是中国第二长河。
Asia is by far the largest continent in the world．亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
2．最高级形式的构成
(1)单音节词和部分双音节词在原级后加-est构成，具体情况如下：
①单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾后加-est。
great--greatest clever--cleverest
②以e结尾的单词，在词尾后加．st。
nice--nicest fine--finest
③以辅音字母’y结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-est。
happy--happiest heavy--heaviest
④重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est。
hot--hottest big--biggest
(2)绝大多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加most构成最高级。
important--most important interesting---most interesting
beautiful--most beautiful popular--most popular
difficult---most difficult creative--most creative
boring--most boring expensive--most expensive
(3)不规则变化
少数形容词(和副词)的比较级及最高级变化不规则，我们要熟记。
good／well-~better---*best bad／ill／badly-~worse--*worst
many／much-+more--+most little---less---~least
， farther--*farthest
further_—furthest
Unit 12 What's the best radio station
单元测试1
听力测试十三(20分)
Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确答语(5分)
( )1．A．Sure． B．Yes，I am． C．I can help you． D．Thank you．
( )2．A．Yes，it’s the best． B．I like movies．
C．Town Cinema． D．It’s cheap．
( )3．A．No，let’s go． B．Yes，let’s not go there．
C．Good idea! D．You’re welcome．
( )4．A．It’s far away．
B．The people are unfriendly．
C．It has good quality goods and it’s also cheap．
D．I’d like to do some shopping．
( )5．A．Pretty good． B．It is 97.5 FM．
C．Why not? D．I like them very much．
Ⅱ．听对话，选择最佳选项(5分)
( )6．A．Town Cinema． B．Movie Palace． C．Circle Theatre．
( )7．A．Comfortable seats． B．Best service． C．Best quality clothing．
( )8．A．Yes，it is． B．No，it isn’t． C．No，it can’t．
( )9．A．Jim． B．Tom． C．Tim．
( )10．A．Alice． B．Jenny． C．Tina．
Ⅲ．听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)
( )11．The king thought ___________．
A．he was not a happy man B．he could be happy if he were a doctor
C．he could be a happy farmer D．he could be happy in another country
( )12．The king was looking for ___________．
A．a farmer B．a doctor C．a clever man D．happiness
( )13．The farmer never had a shirt because ___________．
A．he didn’t like it B．he had no money to buy one
C．he was happy without it D．it was very hot there
( )14．The king ___________．
A．found happiness at last B．found happiness from a farmer
C．became a happy farmer D．couldn’t find any happiness
( )15．From the story we know that ___________．
A．the clever old man cheated the king
B．the farmer was not happy at all
C．the king liked visiting other countries and meeting other kings
D．the farmer was happy even if he never had a shirt
Ⅳ．听短文。填写下面的表格(5分)
16．Where are they going?
To ___________．
17．How long are they going to stay there?
For ___________．
18．Why must they wear red shirts?
Because the family will ___________ them ___________．
19．What’s the school office telephone number?
___________ ___________．
20．What could Mrs Belcher’s job be according to the listening
She could be a (an) ___________．
笔试部分(80分)
Ⅰ．单项选择(15分)
( )1．It has ___________ seat in town．
A．comfortable B．more comfortable
C．the most comfortable D．comfortablest
( )2．Jasper’s has ___________ quality than Trendy Teens．
A．good B．gooder C．better D．best
( )3．Xiao Li is the ___________ of them two．
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall
( )4．Tai Wan is ___________ the southeast of China．
A．in B．to C．on D．beside
( )5．He has no room ___________ money．He is very poor．
A．and B．or C．with D．and a
( )6．In Harbin，tourists need ___________ warm clothes in winter．
A．wear B．to wearing C．to wear D．to put on
( )7．She is ___________ than any other girl in her class．
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funny
( )8．—There are ___________ seats in Town Cinema．
—Yes，you can sit there ___________．
A．comfortable；comfortable B．comfortably；comfortably
C．comfortably；comfortable D．comfortable；comfortably
( )9．—What do you think of his teaching?
—No one teaches ___________．
A．good B．well C．better D．the best
( )10．—How often does it snow in your hometown?
—___________．
A．Seldom B．Quite C．Very D．Still
( )11．—That coat has ___________ quality and is than that one．
—I don’t think so．
A．good；cheap B．better；more expensive
C．bad；cheap D．worse；more expensive
( )12．—Who ___________ is the best performer?
—John Smith．
A．do you knows B．do you think
C．you hope D．you think
( )13．That boy is not ___________ to go to school．
He is only three years old．
A．young enough B．old enough
C．enough young D．enough old
( )14．—Don’t ___________ the window in class．
Tom．
—I’m sorry．sir．
A．look at B．look like C．look out of D．look the same
( )15．What ___________ the price ___________ these things?
A．is；for B．are；of C．are；for D．is；of
Ⅱ．完形填空(15分)
A proverb says．“Time is money．”But I think time is 1 important than money．Why? Because when money is 2 ，we can get it back．However，when time has 3 ，it’ll never 4 ．That is 5 we mustn’t waste time．
It goes without saying that the 6 is usually limited．Even a second is very important．We should make full use of our time to do 7 useful．
But it is a 8 that there are a lot of people who don’t know the 9 of time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and 10 ．They don’t know that 11 time means wasting part of their 12 ．
In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t 13 today’s work for tomorrow．
Remember we have no time to 14 ．Laziness will not only 15 us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty．
( )1．A．much B．less C．much less D．even more
( )2．A．robbed B．stolen C．spent D．cost
( )3．A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished
( )4．A．return B．bring C．carry D．take
( )5．A．that B．because C．what D．why
( )6．A．day B．time C．money D．food
( )7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
( )8．A．holiday B．pity C．habit D．way
( )9．A．useful B．cheap C．expensive D．importance
( )10．A．working B．reading C．playing D．writing
( )11．A．saving B．wasting C．walking D．living
( )12．A．hour B．work C．money D．life
( )13．A．let B．leave C．give D．push
( )14．A．lose B．spent C．take D．save
( )15．A．bring B．give C．show D．teach
Ⅲ．阅读理解(20分)
A
Bill was fourteen years old．He thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was still a boy．They said，“When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a young man．”
One morning，his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the shop．He saw an old man there．The man looked very sick．Bill went to him and asked，“Are you all right?”
The old man answered，“Yes，but I need something to eat．”
“Then let’s go to the restaurant．”said Bill．
When the waiter asked what they wanted，the old man said，“Just a glass of water．”
“Do you want anything to eat?”asked the waiter．
The old man didn’t answer，and Bill asked him，“Do you have your breakfast?”
“No，I didn’t have any food and I had no money because I lost it．”answered the old man．
The boy said to the waiter，“My friend wants to have bread and coffee．”
“I’m giving you too much trouble，”said the old man．
The old man ate quickly what the waiter brought him．“I’m fine now．”he said．“I’ll never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man．”
Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man．
The waiter came，and to their surprise，he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss，and they were the first customers(顾客)of the day．
根据短文，回答问题。
1．Bill was fourteen years old，but he thought that he
2．If a boy ___________．he will be a young man．
3．The old man did not look well because he _________________________________________．
4．Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that ___________________．
5．Bill paid a little for their meal because it was ___________ and they were ___________．
B
NEWTON THEATER OXFORD
Tel：722863
Tickets：$4
Monday，8 January for two weeks
MY FAT FRIEND
Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy
Wednesday，24 January－Saturday，27 January
Shanghai Festival Ballet Presents
SWAN LAKE
Monday，29 January for one week
RUN AND KILL
Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery
Performances：Mon．—Fri．7:30 Sat．8:00
Tea and coffee served during the interval
( )6．The phone number of the Newton Theater is ___________．
A．Tel．24-27 B．Tickets $4 C．Mon，8 Jan D．722863
( )7．The Newton Theater is in ___________．
A．Danny B．Lawrence C．Oxford D．Shanghai
( )8．The Shanghai Festival Ballet will perform ___________ times．
A．four B．three C．six D．five
( )9．___________ begins on Monday，January 29th．
A．Newton Theater B．My Fat Friend
C．Swan Lake D．Run and Kill
( )10．You can get ___________ at the Newton Theater during the interval．
A．bread and oranges B．water and cakes
C．coffee and tea D．fish and chips
Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母完成单词(10分)
1．Movie Palace has the most c___________ seats．
2．Does Town Cinema have the f___________ service?
3．Jasper’s has the best q___________ clothing．
4．I think Funky Fashions has w___________ clothes than Jasper’s．
5．My sister Isabel is the f___________ person I know．
6．Fatty’s is the c___________ to home，Let’s go there．
7．Sanya is in Hainan P___________．
8．Most people think Jammin’107.9 FM is a really great radio s___________．
9．What do you think is the most b___________ TV show?
10．Last week’s talent show was a great s___________．
Ⅴ．用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1．He has ___________ (bad)clothes than Jim’s．
2．This hotel has ___________ (friendly)service in our city．
3．We do ___________ (well)than they do．
4．It was ___________ (terrible)cold this morning．
5．In the end all the children went home ___________ (safe)．
Ⅵ．句型转换(5分)
1．Did you go home on foot last night?(改为同义句)
Did you ___________ ___________ last night?
2．She began her homework at 7:30 and finished it at9:30 yesterday evening．(改为同义句)
It ___________ ___________ ___________ two hours ___________ ___________ her homework last night．
3．They sat in front of the big tree．(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they ___________?
4．They were free last Sunday．(用busy改为选择疑问句)
___________ they free ___________ ___________ last Sunday?
5．This pen is the cheapest of the three．(改为同义句)
This pen is ___________ than ___________ ___________ two．
Ⅶ．书面表达(10分)
以“我最喜欢的老师”为题写一篇50词左右的短文，请用上所给的单词和短语．顺序可以打乱。
the most popular，teach us…，help…with，smile，ask…to，study hard．is good at，sing，love
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参考答案
听力测试十三
Ⅰ．1．Could you open the door for me?
2．What’s the best theatre?
3．Let’s go to the mall．
4．Why is Lianhua Supermarket best?
5．How do you like the movie?
Ⅱ．6．M：Hi，Jenny! Where did you go yesterday afternoon?
W：Oh，I went to Movie Palace to see a new film．It’s very interesting．
Q：Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon?
7．M：Why didn’t you go to Bargain Bar，Mary?
W：I think Young World has the best service．
Q：Why did Mary go to Young World?
8．M：Excuse me．What’s the best radio station?
W：I think East Listening 97.9 FM is．
Q：Is East Listening 97.9 FM the worst radio station?
9．M：Who do you think is the funniest performer?
W：I think Jim is funnier than Tom and Tim．
Q：Who is the funniest performer?
10．M：Is Alice younger than Jenny?
W：Yes，she is．But Tina is the youngest of all．
Q：Who is the youngest girl?
Ⅲ．Once a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness．
“That’s very easy，”the old man said．“You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy．”
The king thanked the old man and began to look for a happy man．He visited many countries and met kings，doctors and others．But they all said they were not happy．
One day he saw a poor farmer working in the fields．The man was singing all the time and looked very happy．The king went up to him and asked，
“Are you happy．my good man?”
“Yes，quite happy，”answered the farmer．
“Can you sell me your shirt?”asked the king．
“My shirt?”the farmer said in surprise，“But I don’t have one．Indeed，I never had one．”
Ⅳ．Hello，everyone．Here is something important for everyone going to London next month．As you know，you are going to stay with a family for two weeks．Now，the most important thing is money．You should take about $530 with you．I think it will be enough for everyone．Then，when you arrive，your new family will meet you．You must remember to wear a red shirt．So the family will find you easily．They’ve been told that you all wear red shirts．You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of your self，and of course，it’s very important that you take the school letter while you’re there．If you have any problems，you can call Leech School office．I’ll give you the office phone number now：it’s 5804436 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher…that’s B—E—L—C—H—E—R．She’s in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day．OK．That’s everything．Have a good journey!
Ⅰ．1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
Ⅲ．11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
Ⅳ．16．London 17．two weeks 18．find，easily 19．5804436 20．guide
笔试部分
Ⅰ．1．C 解析：根据in town表范围确定应用最高级形式。
2．C 解析：由than确定应用比较级形式。
3．B 解析：由句中of them two确知是两者比较，应用比较级形式。
4．A 解析：台湾是中国版图的一部分，应用介词in，表示在某一范围之内。
5．B 解析：否定句中并列成分的连接用or。
6．C 解析：need作实义动词“需要”，其后应跟动词不定式。need作情态动词“必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
7．B 解析：由than确定应用比较级形式。
8．D 解析：本小题考查形容词和副词的用法，形容词用来修饰名词，而副词用来修饰动词，故答案选D。
9．C 解析：本小题用比较级表示最高级概念。此句意为：“你认为他的教学怎么样?”“没有人比他教得更好了。”
10．A 解析：一看问句是以how often开头的特殊疑问句，就要判定答语应是表示频率的词，从四个选项中可以知道，只有选项A seldom(很少)是表示频率的副词。
11．B 解析：由句中的“than that one”得知，应用比较级形式，故排除A和C。由于
和玩乐在这里是并列的表示不提倡的行为。而读书、写字和工作应该是提倡的，不能与吸烟、喝酒并列起来。
11．B 解析：这里指的是“浪费时间”。
12．D 解析：句意为：浪费时间就是浪费生命。
13．B 解析：leave在这里的意思是“留”。此句意为：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天去做。
14．A 解析：整篇文章说明时间的重要性。save的意思是“节约”，spend和take都有“花费”之意，此句意为：记住，我们没有时间可浪费。lose“放弃，丧失，浪费”。
15．A解析：句意为“懒惰不仅给我们带来失败，而且会导致我们走上贫穷之路”。bring sb．sth．“给某人带来某事或物”。
Ⅲ．1．was a young man
2．begins to think about helping others
3．was hungry
4．he was a young man
5．the birthday of the boss，the first customers of the day
6．D 解析：本题所问的是剧院的电话号码。
7．C 解析：本题问Newton剧院所在的城市。
8．A 解析：从广告上看，上海芭蕾舞团的演出时间是从1月24日到27日，共四个晚上，故A为正确答案。
9．D 解析：1月29日(星期一)上演的剧目是Run and Kill。
10．C 解析：根据广告最后的Tea and coffee served during the interval可知。
Ⅳ．1．comfortable 2．friendliest 3．quality 4．worse 5．funniest 6．closest 7．Province 8．station 9．boring 10．success
Ⅴ．1．worse 解析：由than确定用比较级。
2．the friendliest 解析：由in our city表范围，确定用最高级形式。
3．better 解析：由句中than确定用比较级。
4．terribly 解析：应用副词修饰形容词。
5．safely 解析：应用副词修饰动词。
Ⅵ．1．walk home
2．took her，to finish
3．Where did，sit
4．Were，or busy
5．cheaper，the other
Ⅶ．One possible version：
My Favorite Teacher
My favorite teacher is Miss Gao．She is the most popular teacher in our school．She teaches us English．She often helps us with the English study．She likes smiling．She often asks us to study hard．She is good at singing．We all love her．

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
武隆县2007年春期九年级英语（下）Unit 5检测题
III.短文理解。根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)
( ) 1. How old is Bessie?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( ) 2. What does Mary do?
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A doctor.
( ) 3. How many years is Mary older than Bessie?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
( ) 4. What is Bessie doing one day?
A. She's drawing a picture. B. She's playing with her friend.
C. She's writing a letter to her friend.
( ) 5. Why can't Kitty read?
A. She is too young. B. She can't see anything. C. She is seriously ill.
IV.听短文，写信息。 请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。(5分)
Mike’s age
He was(1)_________ years old.
What happened?
A (2) _________ hit Mike one day.
Mike’s problem
Maybe he would never (3) _________up.
Result
Mike’s (4) _________ brought Cody to the hospital and the (5) _________ woke him up.
Written Test Part（100%）
I.单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. ---It’s raining outside. You’d better______ a raincoat with you.
---I will.
A. take B. bring C. get D. fetch
( ) 2. ---Is this your sweater, Joy?
---No, It’s not______ sweater. ______ is yellow.
A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine, Mine D. mine, My
( ) 3. It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
( ) 4.This is the best film______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who D. /
( ) 5.They stayed at home______ the heavy snow..
A. so B. because C. because of D. thanks to
( ) 6. ---Does the teacher know everybody______ planted the tress?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( ) 7. The policeman told the little boy______ football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play
( ) 8.It______ me half an hour to finish my homework.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( ) 9.We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain
( ) 10.After a long journey of about 25,000 li, the Red Army succeeded in______ in Gansu Province in 1936.
A. reaching B. arriving C. to reach D. arrived
( ) 11.This is the very cell phone ______ I want to buy.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
( ) 12. This maths problem is so difficult that only______ students can work it out.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 13.None of the bags in the shop are the right size. They are______ too big______ too small.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
( ) 14.Chongqing lies ______ the southwest of China.
A. to B. on C. in D. from
( ) 15. It’s about 20 years since his grandfather______.
A. dies B. dead C. died D. has died
II．完形填空。( 15分)
Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found 1 weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She cared them with love and the birds both grew 2 . They thanked her 3 a wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 4 open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would 5 . As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very excited to catch it. 6 she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the 7 bird. Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could 8 its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue 9 . At once, Mary took the bird 10 the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
Mary enjoyed 11 the bird flying and singing 12 . Suddenly the bird flew 13 and landed softly on her head. It sang the 14 song that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to 15 it wings (翅膀).
( ) 1. A. some B. several C. two D. three
( ) 2. A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired
( ) 3. A. with B. for C. about D. at
( ) 4. A. house B. room C. cage D. garden
( ) 5. A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away
( ) 6. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Easily D. Hardly
( ) 7. A. living B. interesting C. lucky D. dead
( ) 8. A. take B. feel C. say D. get
( ) 9. A. river B. trees C. sky D. box
( ) 10. A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of
( ) 11. A. seeing B. watching C. to see D. to watch
( ) 12. A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily
( ) 13. A. higher B. farther C. closer D. later
( ) 14. A. sweetest B. poorest C. worst D. loudest
( ) 15. A. show B. give C. pass D. buy
III．阅读理解。(30分)
（A）
Many years ago，when I was working as a volunteer(志愿者)at a hospital，I got to know a little girl named Lisa．The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying．The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked．The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother．The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness．
The doctor talked to her little boy about what they planned to do，and asked him if he would be willing(愿意的)to give his blood to his sister．I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment．He took a deep breath and said，“Yes，I’ll do it if it can save Lisa．”
As the transfusion was going on，the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister．He 1ooked at her and smiled all the time．When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face，his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid．He 1ooked up at the doctor and asked，“Will I start to die now?” He was too young to understand the doctor．He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa?
A. She died of a very serious disease．
B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother．
C. She lost her little brother．
D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse．
( ) 2. The doctor waited the little boy to_______.
A. give a11 his blood to his sister B. give some of his blood to his sister
C. give his life to his sister D. get the same disease as his sister
( ) 3. How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor’s plan?
A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood．
B. He thought he was going to be killed．
C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister．
D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up．·
( ) 4. What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?
A. He was unhappy to help his sister．
B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything．
C. He was worried about his sister． D. He was willing to give his blood．
( ) 5．The writer still remember the story many years later_______.
A. because the little girl had a very strange disease
B. because the sister and brother had the same disease
C. because the doctor saved the little girl’s life
D. because of what the boy did for his sister
（B）
Two men walked quietly up to the open windows of a small house in the darkness. “We can take what we want from this house,” one of them said. The taller of the two men quickly climbed through the open window into one of the rooms. “Give me your torch(手电筒).”he told his friend. “Go round to the door. Wait there until I open it for you.”
His friend disappeared. Then the man turned on the torch and walked quietly towards the door. Before he reached the door, he suddenly stopped. He found a man. The man was sitting in a big chair in a corner of the room. He was looking at the tall man. His eyes never moved.
The tall man cried out and threw the door open and he shouted to his friend to run after him. They didn’t stop running until they were far away from the house. They never knew that the man could see nothing because something was wrong with his eyes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 6.What were the two men? They were _______.
A. workers B. thieves(小偷) C. policemen D. guests
( ) 7.The tall man walked through the room to _______.
A. turn off the light B. find the owner of the house
C. open the door D. wait for his friend
( ) 8.Where did the tall man meet the man sitting in a big chair?
A. Near the door. B. In a small house. C .In a corner. D. Both B and C.
( ) 9.The owner’s eyes didn’t move because _______.
A. he like sleeping in a chair B. he couldn’t see anything
C. he was too frightened(害怕) to move D. he was sleeping
( ) 10.Why did the man throw the door open? Because _______.
A. he was very afraid of the man in the chair
B. he had known the man before
C. the owner of the house would take hold of them
D. he wanted his friend to come in at once
（C）
A woman saw three o1d men sitting in her front yard．She said，“I don’t think I know you，but you must be very hungry．Please come in and have something to eat．”
“We don’t go into a house together，”they replied．
“Why is that?” she asked．
One of the old men answered. “His name is Wealth. This is Success，and I am Love．” Then he said，“Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house．”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said．She said “Let’s invite Wealth．Let him come in and bring us nice things．We have been so poor．"His husband disagreed，“My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?" Then the daughter asked，“Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with 1ove!" “Let’s take our daughter's advice(建议)，"said the father and mother．
So the woman went out and asked，“Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest．”Love got up and started walking toward the house．The other two also got up and followed him．Surprised，the lady asked Wealth and Success，“I only invited Love．Why are you corning along?” The two o1d men answered，“If you had invited Wealth or Success，two of us would have stayed out，but since you have invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Where there is Love．there is Wealth and Success．”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 11．This is a true story that happened a 1ong time ago．
( ) 12．Wealth could make the family very rich．
( ) 13．The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite．
( ) 14．The three o1d men a11 went into the house to get something to eat.
( ) 15．The story tells us that 1ove is the most important of al1．
IV. 口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。（(5分)
A=Salesgirl B=Mrs. Green）
A: Good afternoon! Can I help you?
( ) 1. B: Yes, please. ______
A: We have many popular kinds, like Motorola, Nokia and so on.
( ) 2. B: I prefer the things made in China. ______
( ) 3. A: Yes, TCL is also popular. What about this one? ______
B: Well, I don’t want the newest. I’d like a practical（实用的） one.
A: This one looks nice and works well.
( ) 4. B: ______
A: 1,350 yuan.
( ) 5. B: ______ But I’ll take it.
V．句型转换。根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。(10分)
1. Mary promised to accept their ideas. (一般疑问句)
________ Mary________ to accept their ideas?
2. The old man can hardly dress himself.（反意疑问句）
The old man can hardly dress himself, ________ ________？
3. The box is too heavy for him to carry.（同义句）
The box isn’t________ ________ for him to carry.
4. People can’t live if there is no water.（同义句）
People can’t live ________ water.
5. Jane likes dancing. Ann likes dancing, too..（合并为一句）
________ Jane________ Ann________ dancing.
VI.短文填空。根据短文内容填空，使短文正确、通顺。 (10分)
Two Chinese skaters, Zhang Dan and her partner Zhang Hao, won an Olympic silver medal（奖牌）several 1 ago.
To win the gold medal in the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, this pair of skaters 2 to do a special action, which they had done before. But unluckily, Zhang Dan 3 to the ice heavily and her legs were 4 hurt. How painful! When all the people thought they would give up the game, Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao came 5 to the ice field. 6 a brave girl! Everyone was moved and gave them a warm welcome.
When the music started again, they went on 7 the show. They did all the actions well and finished their performance. 8 stood up and cheered. They got the second place, but in everyone’s heart, they were the 9 . They showed their great courage to the 10 . And they told people that success belongs to the persevering （坚持）.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
VII．书面表达。(共15分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。要求：
1．词数80个左右。
2．把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
3．短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
所给词语：go out, ask, socks, home, play with, clothes, decide, get to, see, feel sorry, go home, from now on, happy
Last Sunday, Xiao Ming wanted to play football with his friends, Xiao Gang and Xiao Qiang._______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


听力材料
III.短文理解。根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
Bessie is only four. She does not go to school, and, of course, she does not know how to read and write. But her sister Mary is a schoolgirl. She is ten. One day Mary sees her little sister at the table with a pen in her hand and a big piece of paper in front of her.
“What are you doing, Bessie?” she says.
“I am writing a letter to my friend Kitty,” says Bessie.
“But how can you?” says her sister. “You don't know how to write.”
“Well, ” says Bessie, “it doesn't matter, because Kitty doesn't know how to read.”
IV.听短文，写信息。 请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。
Mike was an 8-year-old boy. One day he was playing in the street. A car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept.
One day Mike’s father said, “Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words. “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were!
参考答案：
听力部分
I.1---5 BACAB
II. 1---5 BCBCA
III. 1---5 ABBCA
IV.1. eight 2. car 3. wake 4. parents 5.dog
笔试部分
I.1---5 ABCBC 6---10 DCABB 11---15 DADCC
II. 1－5 CBACD 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BBCAB
III. 1---5 BBADD 6---10 BCBBA 11---15 FTFTT
IV.1---5 CDBFA
V.1.Did; promise 2.can he 3.light enough 4.without 5.Both; and; like
VI.1. months 2. decided 3. fell 4. badly 5. back 6. What 7. with 8. Everyone
9. best 10. world
Ⅷ．书面表达。(共10分)
Last Sunday, Xiao Ming wanted to play football with his friends, Xiao Gang and Xiao Qiang. Before he went out, he asked his mother to wash his socks. He went to Xiao Gang’s home first and asked Xiao Gang to play with him, but Xiao Gang said he had to wash his clothes. He decided to find Xiao Qiang. When he got to Xiao Qiang’s home, he saw Xiao Qiang washing his clothes, too. He felt sorry and went home. When he saw his mother, he said, “Sorry, Mum, I’ll wash my clothes myself from now on.” His mother felt very happy.
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
仁爱版七年级英语（上）练习题
（Unit 3 Talking about Good Friends）
注意：第一张试卷自留，只交第二张试卷。所有选择题答案写在第二张试卷的答题表内方有效。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ．听句子，选择与图画内容相符的选项。（5分）
C
　　　　　
1、＿＿＿　　 2、＿＿＿　　 3、＿＿＿　　 4、＿＿＿　 5、＿＿＿
II．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（10分）
( ) 6. A. game B. name C. same D. afraid
( ) 7. A. age B. again C. grey D. may
( ) 8. A. corner B. farmer C. sister D. number
( ) 9. A. friends B. pets C. food D. farmers
( ) 10. A. parent B. parrot C. pen pal D. pencil
( ) 11. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. spell
( ) 12. A. it B. these C. that D. this
( ) 13. A. a lot B. at all C. a little D. only
( ) 14. A. We are farmers. B. We are classmates.
C. I like him. D. We are the same age as he.
( ) 15. A. She’s a worker. B. She’s a doctor.
C. She’s a teacher D. She’s a farmer.
III．听句子，选答语。（5分）
( ) 16. A. Yes, it is. B. Sure. C. No, I don’t.
( ) 17. A. Yes, we are. B. No problem. C. No, it isn’t.
( ) 18. A. Maria. B. He’s from China. C. He’s is a student.
( ) 19. A. Yes, he does. B. Good. C. No, she isn’t.
( ) 20. A. It’s yellow. B. They are brown. C. I like blue.
Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题。（10分）
( ) 21. What does David’s friend do?
A. A farmer B. A student C. A teacher
( ) 22. Where does she work?
A. In No. 2 High School B. In No. 1 High School
C. In No. 3 High School
( ) 23. How old is she?　　 　 A. 20 B. 30 C. 13
( ) 24. How does she teach?
A. Very well B. Very badly C. Yes, he does
( ) 25. What’s her pet’s name?　　A. David B. Robert C. Bob
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. Would you like to have dinner with me? .
A.OK, I’d love to B. It is good C. Do you like it
( ) 2. do you like the fish? Very much .
A. Who B. What C How
( ) 3. Why not have a glass of coffee? .
A. good ideas . B. Good idea C. I am full
( ) 4. Please tell ______ name.
A. me your B. my your C.I yours
( ) 5. She ______in a school.
A. study B. to study C. studies
( ) 6. There ______ 6 people in my family.
A. is B. are C. have
( ) 7. Do you have friends here? Yes, I do.
A. any B. a little C. some
( ) 8. May I study English you, Jane? No problem .
A. in B. about C. with
( ) 9.Do you English at the English corner? A little.
A. say B. tell C. speak
( )10.Can you see the book ? Yes, I__________.
A. am　　 B. do　　 　C. can
Ⅱ.词语释义。选出与画线部分意思相同或最相近的词或词组。（10分）
( )11. ---Excuse me, may I have your name? ---Sure, my name is Sam.
A. No problem B. You are welcome C. Of course D. A little
( )12. They are from Australia.
A. come from B. comes from C. be from D. is from
( )13. Nice to meet you..
A. meeting 　 B. see C. look at D. to see
( )14. My pen pal speaks English.
A. pencil 　B. brother C. pen friend D. parent
( )15. His grandpa likes milk very much.
A. little B. a little C. a lot D. a lot of
( )16. Is your father’s sister a doctor?
A. dad B. mum C. aunt D. uncle
( )17. Would you like to have some bread?
A. drink B. eat C. help D. love
( )18. ---How is your father? ---He is all right. Thank you.
A. nice B. pleased C. fine D. farm
( )19. Would you like some meat?
A. Do you like B. Do you eat C. Do you drink D. Do you want
( )20. ---What is he? ---He is a doctor.
A. Where does he work? B. How does he work?
C. Who is he? D. What does he do?
Ⅲ.情景交际。（10分）
A.选择最恰当问话或者答语。
( ) 21. –--Help yourself, Jane. --- __________.
A. Welcome. 　　　B. Here you are. 　 C. Thanks.
( ) 22. ---Would you like some eggs? ---___________.
A. Well 　　　　　 B. No, thanks 　 C. Good
( ) 23. ---What does your father do? --- __________.
A. He is friendly 　　B. He is a cook 　 C. He drinks tea
( ) 24. ---Would you like to have dinner with me? ---________
A. OK, I’d love to. 　B. I’d love to it. 　C. You’re very kind.
( ) 25. ---May I take your order? ---__________.
A. No, please. B. Good idea. C. Two hamburgers.
B.句子排序。把句子前面的字母按序填入括号内，组成正确对话。首句已给出。
( ) 25. A. Only one dollar, please.
( ) 26. B. Yes, a glass of orange juice.
( ) 27. C. May I help you, sir?
( ) 28. D. Ok. Here you are.
( ) 29. E. Would you like something to eat?
( ) 30. F. No, thanks.
Ⅳ. 完型填空。（10分）
Dear Kangkang,
My name is Lisa. I am___31___American girl. I’m fourteen ___32___old. There are six people ___33___my family. My mother is a nurse. She___34___in a hospital. My father is a farmer. He works ___35___ a farm. I’m a student ___36___Grade Seven. My little brother David is only 3 years old. My grandma ___37___have a job（工作）. She looks ___38___David ___39___home. My grandpa is a cook.
___40___,
Elisa
( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 32. A. year B. / C. years
( ) 33. A. in B. at C. for
( ) 34. A. work B. work to C. works
( ) 35. A. for B. at C. on
( )36.A.of B. at C. in
( )37.A.don't B. isn't C. doesn't
( )38.A.at B. after C. for
( )39.A.at B. after C. for
( )40.A.You B. Your C. Yours
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（一）。（10分）
A
I have a good boy friend. We call him Robin. He lives in Canada. He speaks English. Our ages are the same. We are both 13 years old. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes it a lot. He has a small family. His parents are both workers. They work in the same office. They all want to come to China. They all like Chinese food.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) 41. Where is your friend from?
密
A. China 　B. England C. Canada
( ) 42. How old is Robin?
A. 10 　B. 13 C. 15
( ) 43. What do Robin’s parents do?
A. They are office workers B. They are teachers
C. They are drivers
( ) 44. Robin speaks______.
A. Chinese 　B. Japanese C. English
( ) 45. How do Robin’s parents like China?
A. A lot. 　B. Not at all. C. A little.
B
Tom likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They’re bad for his teeth(牙齿), she thinks. But Tom has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes(有时)buys(买)Tom some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because(因为) she wants to make (使)the old man glad.
One Sunday(星期日) evening, it is Tom’s birthday, he says, “Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know, ” says the clever boy with a smile(微笑). “But Grandfather is in the next(下一个)room, and he can.”
( )46. Tom’s mother thinks ______.
A. Tom is a good boy 　　　　
B. Chocolates are bad for her teeth
C. Chocolates are bad for Tom’s teeth
D. Tom doesn’t like chocolates
( )47. Why (为什么)does Tom’s mother let him eat chocolates
sometimes?
A. Because Tom studies hard.
B. Because Tom’s grandma buys him some chocolates.
C. Because she is happy.
D. Because she wants to make Tom’s grandpa happy.
( )48. Why does Tom shout?
A. He wants to make his grandpa hear him.
B. He wants to make god hear him.
C. He wants to make his mother hear him.
D. Both B and C.
( )49. Which one is right?
A. The boy is a good student.
B. Tom studies hard in school.
C. Tom is clever. 　　　　D. Tom’s mother doesn’t love him.
( )50. What day is Tom’s birthday?
A. Saturday B. Monday C. Friday D. Sunday
仁爱版七年级英语（上）练习题
（Unit 3 Talking about Good Friends）
选择题答题表（听力和笔试题Ⅰ～Ⅴ的答案均写在表格表）
听力部分
笔试部分
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
11
21
1
11
21
31
41
2
12
22
2
12
22
32
42
3
13
23
3
13
23
33
43
4
14
24
4
14
24
34
44
5
15
25
5
15
25
35
45
6
16
6
16
26
36
46
7
17
7
17
27
37
47
8
18
8
18
28
38
48
9
19
9
19
29
39
49
10
20
10
20
30
40
50
Ⅵ.词形变换。用所给单词的适当形式填空：（10分）
51. There are 6 ___________in my family. (people)
52. Look, this is ___________ aunt, her mother’s sister. (Maria)
53. Bill’s father is a __________, he works on a farm. (farm)
54. My grandfather __________ a job. (not have)
55. This is my little sister, please look after (照顾)_______ (she).
56. Tom and Lily, help . (you)
57. What would you like ? (eat)
58. They are very to me. (friend)
59. I like many of Chinese food. (kind)
60. Why not some fish? (has)
Ⅶ.句型转换。根据要求，变换句式。（5分）
61. Mr. Smith is a doctor.(就划线部分提问)
. ?
62. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问)
. ?
63. He has some friends here.（改为一般问句并作肯定回答）
. ?
64. His father and mother are doctors.. (改为一般问句并作否定回答)
. ?
65. I work in a hospital. (就划线部分提问)
. ?
Ⅷ.综合填空。（10分）
My name is Boris. I am an American boy. I am twelve (66)y old. There (67)a five people (68)i my family. My father is a (69)d . He (70)w in a hospital. My mother is a (71)t . She (72)t in a high school.
I am a student (73)o Grade Seven. My little sister Rose is only four years old. My grandma doesn’t have a (74)j . She (75)l after Rose at home.
Ⅸ.阅读理解（二）。根据短文内容回答下列问题（5分）
A Picture of Mary’s Family
A picture is on my desk. This is a picture of Mary’s family. The man is her father. A woman is behind Mary. She is her mother. She’s a teacher. A boy is in the picture, too. He is Mary’s brother. Mary and her brother are in the same school. But they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their mother. They are English.
76. Is this a picture of Kate’s family?
__________________________________.
77. What is Mary’s mother?
_________________________________________.
78. Are Mary and her brother in the same grade？
.
79. Where are they from?
___________________________________.
80. Who do Mary and her brother look like?
_______________________________
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分）
请你给Jane写一封信，内容是介绍你的家庭。不少于60字的短文，包括家庭成员，职业以及有关情况。主要内容如下（可以适当发挥）：
我家有(There are )5口人，他们是我奶奶，我父母，我姐姐和我。我爸爸是司机，我妈妈是医生，我姐姐是护士，我奶奶没有工作。我是学生，在初一年级3班。我有个幸福的家庭。我非常爱我的家庭。





仁爱版七年级英语（上）练习题
（Unit 3 Talking about Good Friends）
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ．听句子，选择与图画内容相符的选项。（5分）
1. She works in a hospital.
2. Would you like some fish?
3. I want to drink some orange juice.
4. He is a driver.
5. I have some hamburgers for breakfast.
1～5 E A C B D
II．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（10分）
6. May I have your name?
7. He is the same age as I.
8. Do you often go to the English corner?
9. I have many good friends here.
10. The letter is from my pen pal.
11. He speaks Chinese.
12. What’s this in Chinese?
13. I like pets very much.
14. I’m in Class 4. He is in Class 4, too.
15. Jane works in a hospital.
6～10 B A A A C 11～15 C D A B B
III．听句子，选答语。（5分）
16. May I call you Mike?
17. Are you in the same class?
18. Who is your pen pal?
19. Does he like English corner?
20. What color are they?
16～20 B A A A B
Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题。（10分）
David has a good friend. She is a teacher. She teaches English in No. 2 High School. She is 30 years old. She has a pet in her home. Its name is Bob. It is a dog. She teaches very well.
Questions: 21. What does David’s friend do?
22. Where does she work?
23. How old is she?
24. How does she teach?
25. What’s her pet’s name?
21~25. CABAC
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
1~5.ACBAC 6~10.BACCC
Ⅱ.词语释义。选出与画线部分意思相同或最相近的词或词组。（10分）
11~15.CABCC 16~20.CBCDD
Ⅲ.情景交际。（10分）
A.选择最恰当问话或者答语。
21~25 CBBAC
B.句子排序。把句子前面的字母按序填入括号内，组成正确对话。首句已给出。
26~30. BEFAD
Ⅳ. 完型填空。（10分）
31~35. BCACC 36~40. ACBAC
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（一）。（10分）
41~45. CBACA 46~50. CDACD
Ⅵ.词形变换。用所给单词的适当形式填空：（10分）
51. people 52. Maria’s 53. farmer 54. doesn’t have 55. her
56. yourselves 57. to eat 58. friendly 59. kinds 60. have
Ⅶ.句型转换。根据要求，变换句式。（5分）
61. What does Mr. Smith do?/ what is Mr. Smith?
62. What would you like to have?
63. Does he has any friends here? Yes, he does.
64. Are his father and mother doctors? No, they aren’t.
65. Where do you work?
Ⅷ.综合填空。（10分）
66.years 67.are 68.in 69.doctor 70.works
71.teacher 72.teaches 73.of 74.job 75.looks
Ⅸ.阅读理解（二）。根据短文内容回答下列问题（5分）
76. No, it isn’t.
77. She’s a teacher.
78. No, they aren’t.
79. They are from England.
80. They look like their mother.
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分）
Dear Jane,
I want to tell you about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, my father and my mother(my parents), my sister and I. My father is a driver. My mother is doctor. My sister is a nurse. My grandma doesn’t have a job. I’m a student. I am in Class 3, Grade 1 in a high school. There is a pet dog in my family. Its name is Bob. We all like it. I have a happy family. I love my parents.
I want you to be my pen pal. Please write soon.
Yours
(自己的名字)
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
厦门市2006-2007学年上学期八年级期末质量检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）
（一）听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）
见压缩包中的另外一个文件
（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共10分）
V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
31. – ______ do you eat junk food, Dave?
– Maybe once a month. As you know, eating junk food is not healthy.
A. How long B. How much C. How often
32. – Hi, David. You look pale. What’s ______ ?
– Oh, I have a cold.
A. the weather B. the matter C. the question
33. – Could you please tell me how to make a pizza?
– With pleasure. First put tomato sauce on the crust. ______ put cheese on the tomato sauce.
A. Then B. after C. But
34. – How was your school trip?
– ______ we had yesterday!
A. What about B. How good time C. What a good time
– When ______ you born?
– In 1973.
A. are B. were C. did
36. – You look ______. What’s the problem?
– I failed my math test again.
A. unhappy B. excited C. sleepy
37. Her hair is ______ longer than ______.
A. very; mine B. much; my C. a little; mine
38. Sam often goes to school ______. He likes walking through the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by subway
39. I hardly ever exercise, so I think I’m kind ______unhealthy.
A. for B. of C. to
40. – Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday?
– ______. I can’t say exactly(确切地) now.
A. That depends B. Sorry, I can’t. C. I’d love to.
（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
VI. 阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答41–60小题。
A
Mrs. Green invited a lot of people to dinner. She and her five daughters were busy all day. Mrs. Green made a big fire and began to cook. Then she went to the room to clean the floor. Suddenly she remembered the soup. She had forgotten to put any salt into it. So she told one of the daughters to help her.
But all the girls seemed to be busy too. None of them said that she would help her. So Mrs. Green cleaned her hands and salted the soup.
Now the girls had finished their work, and thought they should help their mother. One by one they went to the kitchen and put a little salt into the soup, but none of them said anything.
When the friends took the soup, their mouth opened wide. Mrs. Green tasted it and she knew what has happened, “Which of you girls put salt into the soup?” she asked.
“I did,” all the five girls said together.
41. Mrs. Green has ______ daughter(s).
A. one B. three C. five
42. Mrs. Green was busy all day because ______.
A. her daughters helped her cook
B. her friends would come for dinner
C. she forgot to salt the soup
43. Her daughter couldn’t help her salt the soup because they ______.
A. were very busy, too. B. were cleaning the floor. C. didn’t like to do it
44. The soup was put salt ______.
A. once B. twice C. six times
45. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. the soup must be very delicious
B. her friends’ mouths must be very wide
C. Mrs. Green may feel sorry about the dinner
B
Mr. White asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here is a timetable. Can you answer Mr. White’s questions after you read it?
Timetable
STOP
BUS1
BUS2
BUS3
BUS4
Ferry
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
Old Street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
--
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
8:10
Hospital
7:00
7:25
8:00
8:25
Market
7:10
7:30
8:10
8:35
46. There are ______ stops between the ferry and the market.
A. five B. six C. seven
47. The bus gets to the Old Street ______.
A. every half an hour B. every twenty minutes C. every ten minutes
48. Bus Four leaves the hotel at ______.
A. seven fifty-five B. eight o’clock C. five past eight
49. I work in the hospital. It takes me five minutes’ walk from the stop to get there. I must reach the hospital at ten to eight. I’d better take ______.
A. the first bus B. the second bus C. the third bus
50. Every Sunday I take the first bus to the park. There I can play some sports. After that, I must go to the market. I want to do some shopping there. The market opens from seven thirty to eight thirty, so I can only stay in the park for ______ at most.
A. half an hour B. an hour C. an hour and a half
C
We shall not drown if we remember these rules:
1. Never swim alone. Go swimming with somebody else.
2. Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard(救生员).
3. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.
4. Never believe your swim ring too much. You may lose it sometimes.
5. Do not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.
6. Before you dive(跳水), be sure that there is nobody else in the water, and the water is deep(深) enough.
7. Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.
If you have some difficulty, this is that you should do:
1. Keep calm and relaxed. Don’t do too much strong action.
2. Try to float(浮) on your back. Move your arms and legs right for the balance of the body.
3. Put up your right arm for help.
Remember: A red flag(旗帜) means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to go into the water.
51. The underlined word “alone” means ______
A. for a long time B. only by yourself C. too fast
52. We can go swimming ______.
A. right after a dinner B. if we are hungry C. with a swim ring
53. We should ______when we are in difficulty.
A. keep calm and try to ask for help
B. Move our arms strongly and quickly
C. keep quiet and just wait for a life guard
54．When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ can swim there.
A. no one B. children C. strong swimmers
55．The passage mainly(主要) tells us ______.
A. that swimming is very dangerous
B. about the safety rules for swimming
C. that swimming is an exciting sport
D
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these wonderful activities to children at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.
Films at the museum
Two U.S. films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30, then The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, please call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert this Saturday night, at 8 p.m. in Rose Hall, City College.
56. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take children to play games at the City Theater.
C. go to Central Park for a picnic
57. The Red Birds may be a ______.
A. football team B. rock group C. a nice TV show
58. You can eat many different kinds of food if you ______.
A. go to the City Theater B. buy tickets at the gate C. go to Central park
59. We can listen to a concert ______.
A. at the museum theatre B. in Rose Hall C. at the City theatre
60. Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. He can go to ______.
A. have a picnic and Listen to a concert
B. see The Workers and then go for a picnic
C. listen to a concert and watch a ballgame
（四）情景交际运用（共20分）
VII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）
Reporter: Thanks for coming for the interview, Carol.
Carol: That’s OK.
Reporter: Um. What do you usually do on weekends?
Carol: I usually (61.) ____________ basketball.
Reporter: Who is your (62.) __________ basketball player?
Carol: Yao Ming. He plays very (63.) ____________. He is one of the best players in the world.
Reporter: Do you think you have a balanced diet every day?
Carol: Yes, I think so.
Reporter: How (64.) ____________ do you eat vegetables?
Carol: Almost every day.
Reporter: Do you like eating (65.) ____________?
Carol: Yes. I eat lots of apples, bananas and pears.
Reporter: How many hours do you (66.) ____________ every night?
Carol: Nine. I do need lots of sleep.
Reporter: Well, thank you very much.
Carol: You’re welcome.
VIII. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）
当你去医院看病的时候，医生通常要先询问病情，一般他会先问你：
(67.) ______________________________________________________________________?
明天是你的生日，你想邀请Peter来参加你的生日派对，于是你对他说：
(68.)_______________________________________________________________________?
你想让父母知道，你将来的志向是成为一名演员，你应该对他们说：
(69.)__________________________________________________________ when I grow up.
你的英语老师请你去机场接一位外国朋友，但你不认识他，所以你想问老师那位外国人大概长什么样，你应该说：
(70.)_______________________________________________________________________?
IX. 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）
Dear Tom,
Happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. (71.) _______
________________________, but I can’t. My parents are both out on business. And my sister is ill in bed, so (72.) __________________________________ and look after her. And I also need to study for the coming term exam.
Here is a birthday card for you, I got it on my way home yesterday. It is beautiful, I like it very much, I hope (73.) _______________________________ too. Thank you again for asking me. I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. Have a good time.
Yours
Li Ping
（五）写作（共20分）
X. 看图写句。（每句2分，共8分）
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。
（要求：1、使用全部的提示词；2、写出完整的句式结构。）
74. born, 1983 75. David, vacation
76. Lin Tao, excited, grades 77. Anne, school, every day
XI. 短文写作。（本题12分）
请以“My Schoolbag”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，讲讲跟随你多年的书包的事情。
内容要求： 1、你的书包大概是什么样子的；
2、你的书包经常装着些什么；
3、看着你的书包让你联想起了什么？
厦门市2006-2007学年上学期八年级期末质量检测
英 语 试 题 答 卷
项目
听力
基础知识
阅 读 (VI)
交际
写作
总分
题号
I – IV
V
A
B
C
D
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
分值



（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共10分）
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
（四）情景交际运用（共20分）
VII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）
61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________
65. _____________ 66. _____________
VIII. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）
67. _________________________________________________________________________________
68. _________________________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）
71. _________________________________________________________________________________
72. _________________________________________________________________________________
73. _________________________________________________________________________________
（五）写作（共20分）
X. 看图写句。（每句2分，共8分）
74. _________________________________________________________________________________
75. _________________________________________________________________________________
76. _________________________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________________________
XI. 短文写作。（本题12分）
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
新目标九年级英语常用短语与重点句型
Unit 1
一、常用短语
1、make flash cards 制作动漫卡
2、make vocabulary list 列词汇表
3、listen to cassettes/ tapes 听磁带
4、study for a test 备考
5、practice conversations with friends 与朋友练习会话
6、practice pronunciation 练习发音
7、speaking skills 口语技巧
8、more specific suggestions 更具体的建议
9、watch English movies/videos 看英文电影/录像
10、study grammar 学语法
11、not …at all 根本不
12、get excited 变得兴奋
13、end up doing sth 结束做某事
14、make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误
15、get the pronunciation right 正确发音
16、first of all 首先
17、to begin with 首先、第一
18、later on 后来
19、dicide to do sth 决定做某事
20、take lots of grammar notes 做大量语法笔记
21、join the English club 参加英语俱乐部
22、do a survey 做调查
23、keep an English notebook 整理英语笔记
24、watch English-languge TV 看英文电视
25、try one's best 尽力
26、compare…to /with … 进行比较
27、break off 中断
二、重点句型
1、How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.
2、How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
3、Do you learn English by reading aloud?
4、It improves my speaking skills.
5、Have you ever studied with a group?
6、Do you ever practice pronunciation?
7、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
8、We asked students about the best way to learn more English?
9、Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language .
10、We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese.
11、I make mistakes in grammar.
12、I can't get the pronunciation right.
13、I was afraid to speak in class.
14、I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
15、I decided to take lots of grammar notes every class.
16、Most people speak English as a second language .
17、How do we deal with our problems?
18、Unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.
19、Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.
20、It can also influence the way we behave with our families.
21、When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected.
22、This is an important lesson for us.
23、We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Unit 2
一、常用短语
1、play the piano 弹钢琴
2、be interested in 对-感兴趣
3、be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事
4、be afraid to do sth. 害怕要做某事
5、be alone 独处
6、fly in an airplane 乘飞机
7、be terrified of 害怕、恐惧
8、fill in the chart/the blanks 填表/空
9、gym/music class 体操/音乐课
10、in the past 在过去
11、all the time 一直
12、chew gum 嚼口香糖
13、be made up of 由……组成；由…构成
14、sound like 听起来像…
15、It takes sb. …to do sth. 花费某人（多长时间）去做某事
16、can't stop doing 禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事
17、instead of 代替
18、make faces 做鬼脸
19、consist of 由…组成；由…构成
20、on the swim team 在游泳队
21、speak in front of group 在一群人面前说话
22、be afraid of the dark 怕黑
23、spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
24、not…anymore 再也不
25、go right home 立刻回家
26、chat with sb. online 更某人在网上聊天
27、take sb. to concerts 带某人参加音乐会
28、in the last few years 在过去几年中
29、daily life 日常生活
30、cause a lot of trouble/problems 惹很多麻烦
31、make notes 做记录
32、get bad grades 成绩很遭
33、afford to pay for 支付得起
34、to do this 为了这
35、get into trouble with sb. 与某人产生麽擦
36、in the end 最后
37、make a difficult decision 做一个艰难的决定
38、to one's surprise/excitement 令某人惊奇的/兴奋的是
39、even though 即使；纵然
40、no longer 不再
41、take pride in 对…感到自豪
42、be proud of 以…而自豪
43、pay attention to sth. 对某事注意/留心
44、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
45、according to 根据
二、重点句型
1、I used to be afraid of the dark.
2、I 'm on the swim team.
3、People sure change.
4、I'm terrified of the dark.
5、I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
6、I didn't used to like tests.
7、Then I go right home.
8、I just don't have the time anymore.
9、These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
10、I really miss the old days.
11、My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
12、My daily life is different and I used to like different things.
13、It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
14、He often got into trouble with the police.
15、He would always take pride in everything good I do.
Unit 3
一、常用短语
1、be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事
2、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3、have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
4、get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
5、choose one's own clothes 选择自己的衣服
6、get one's license 拿到驾驶证
7、cut one's hair 理发
8、seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
9、spend time with friends 同朋友一起共度时光
10、instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
11、go to the movies 去看电影
12、worry about 担心
13、by the way 顺便问一下
14、face to face 面对面
15、save space /time/money 节省空间/时间/钱
16、a computer program called ICQ 一个名叫ICQ的电脑程序
17、send messages 发送信息
18、secret code 密码
19、stay up 熬夜
20、the other day 前几天
21、learn from 向…学习
22、at present 目前
23、be good for 对…有好处
24、developed country 发达国家
25、developing country 发展中国家
26、do homework with friends 和朋友一起做作业
27、clean up 把…打扫干净；梳理整齐
28、take the test 参加考试
29、pass the test 通过考试
30、fail a math test 数学考试不及格
31、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
32、be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
33、concentrate on 在…上投入精力
34、design uniforms 设计制服
35、keep sb. happy 使某人高兴
36、study in groups 小组学习
37、have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
38、at the local hospital 在当地医院
39、make a list 列表
40、at least 至少
41、old people's home 养老院
42、perform a play 表演话剧
43、write for a newspaper 给报纸写稿
44、at the newspaper office 在报社
45、agree /disagree with 同意/不同意某人的观点
46、get in the way of 妨碍
47、a professional athlete 专业运动员
48、achieve one's dreams 实现某人的梦想
49、have nothing against sth./doing sth. 反对某事/做某事
50、a recent survey on Yahoo.com 一个雅虎网站的近期调查
51、play games on mobile phones 在手机上玩游戏
52、as well (as) 也；又
53、give sb. some direction 给某人一些指导
54、be serious about sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事是认真的
二、重点句型
1、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
2、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
3、He should stop wearing that silly earring.
4、I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.
5、Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
6、We should be allowed to design our own uniforms.
7、Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital.
8、I can' t choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
9、We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
10、Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoon off to volunteer and help others.
11、Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
12、Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of homework.
13、Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
14、Many students often complain about school.
15、Education is an important part of our development.
16、As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
Unit 4
一、常用短语
1、give it to charity 捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、what if 如果…将会怎样
4、get pimples 起疙瘩
5、too…to 太…而不
6、help with this problem 帮助解决这个问题
7、take a long walk 进行一段长距离的散步
8、in public 当众公开的
9、give a speech 发表演说
10、in front of the whole class/school 在全班/校同学面前
11、without permission 没经允许
12、be in a movie 演电影
13、in the slightest 丝毫；根本
14、plenty of 很多的。足够的
15、get along with 与…相处
16、get on/along (well/badly) with 与…相处（融洽/不好）
17、rather than 宁可；宁愿
18、would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 相当于would do …rather than do
19、introduce myself 自我介绍
20、right away 立刻；马上
21、all day 整天
22、annoy sb. 使某人烦恼；生气
23、fairly confident 相当自信
24、friend circle 朋友圈
25、represent the class 代表班级
26、in fact 事实上
27、come top 名列前茅
28、come out 出版；发表；出来
29、let…down 使…失望；沮丧
30、come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出
31、fall down 摔倒；跌倒
32、in lots of different situations 在许多不同情况下
33、first-aid book 急救书
34、by accident 偶然的
35、in history 在历史上
36、add…to 把…加到
37、win the lottery 中奖
38、take a big exam 参加大考
39、drink lots of water 多喝水
二、重点句型
1、What would you do if you had a million dollars?
2、I would give it to medical research.
3、I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.
4、The food you get could help with this problem.
5、What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?
6、Social situations don't bother you in the slightest.
7、You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
8、You have a small circle of very good friends.
9、Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest.
10、In fact, she always comes top in the school exam.
11、You always come up with good situations to people's problems.
12、It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.
13、What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?
14、You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.
15、Then put the burned area under cold running water.
16、What would you do if you injured your knee while running?
Unit5
一、常用短语
1、fun things 有趣的事
2、kitchen things 厨房用具
3、belong to 属于
4、take/have a picnic 去野餐
5、at the picnic 在野营中
6、listen to classical music 听古典音乐
7、thank-you message/letter 感谢信
8、drop sth. 掉落某物
9、drop by/in 顺便/偶然访问
10、drop out 退出
11、during the concert 音乐会期间
12、in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅中
13、at one's optometrist appointment 在约好的验光师那儿
14、make up 30% 占30%
15、the final exam 期末考试
16、be late for 迟到
17、a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物
18、catch a bus 赶公交车
19、extremely worried 极其焦虑
20、have fun 闹着玩
21、call the police 报警
22、at first 一开始
23、make speeches 做演讲
24、escape from 从…逃跑
25、an ocean of paper 试卷海洋
26、get on the plane 登机
27、be careful of 当心
28、be anxious about 为…担忧
29、pretend to do 假装做某事
30、talk in front of many people 在许多人面前讲话
31、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
32、the rest of the students 其余的学生
33、run for exercise 跑步锻炼
二、重点句型
1、It must belong to Carla.
2、He might be running to catch a bus.
3、He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.
4、In my dreams, I was swimming in an ocean of paper.
5、Be careful of the dog that doesn't bark.
6、Fred is afraid of flying.
7、I am very anxious about my cat.
8、There is a strange smell in the house.
9、One finger can not lift a small stone.
11、It's less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
12、Be careful of the person who doesn't talk ,and the dog that doesn't bark.
13、You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
14、Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.
Unit 6
一、常用短语
1、prefer… to… 与…相比更喜欢…
2、sing along with 伴唱
3、have/has great lyrics 抒情
4、dance to 随着… 跳舞
5、write ones own lyrics 自己作词
6、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
7、play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的音乐
8、play quiet and gentle songs 演奏轻松优雅的歌曲
9、be important to sb. 对某人重要
10、scary monsters 怪兽
11、latest movies 最新电影
12、over the years 近年来
13、look for entertainment 寻求娱乐
14、Yellow River 黄河
15、have a few good features 有些好的方面
16、on display 展览；陈列
17、catch up with 赶上；追上
18、the best known Chinese photographer 最有名的中国摄影师
19、in this exhibition 在这次展览上
20、have sth. for sb. 对某人有影响
21、less successful 不够成功
22、interest sb. 吸引某人
23、have /lose interest in 对…有/失去兴趣
24、world class 世界级别
25、miss the exhibition 错过展览
26、musical groups 音乐组合
27、come and go 纷纷呈现
28、great place to visit 旅游胜地
29、to be honest 说实话
30、six-months English course 六个月的英语课程
31、Chinese music concert 中国音乐会
32、suit sb. fine 适合某人
33、host family 房东
34、Indian film festival 印度电影界
35、taste good 口感好
36、stay /keep healthy 保持健康
37、French fries 炸薯条
38、fast food 快餐
39、care for 关注
40、stay away from 远离
41、be in agreement 同意
42、cause cancer 引起癌症
43、increase the risk of 增加…的风险
44、even if 即使
45、have a good balance 保持良好的平衡
46、a strict vegetarian 严格的素食主义者
47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48、be shocked by 被…震惊
二、重点句型
1、I like music that I can dance to.
2、Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
3、The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
4、It does have a few good features.
5、Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.
6、The few city photographs are less successful.
7、What ever you do, don't miss the exhibition.
8、Few have stranger names than this band.
9、As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
10、I prefer classical music to pop music.
11、I'm lucky to be here for my six-month English course.
12、I prefer quiet traditional music so the concert suited me just fine.
13、I only eat food that tastes good .
14、I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried.
15、I'd stay away from coca and sweet desserts if I were you.
16、I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetable are good for health.
17、I've heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer.
Unit 7
一、常用短语
1、go on vacation 去度假
2、trek through the jungle 长途跋涉穿越热带丛林
3、some day 有一天
4、somewhere relaxing 放松的地方
5、consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
6、fantastic sights 奇妙的景观
7、travel around China 畅游中国
8、take the underground train 乘坐地铁
9、in general 总的来说
10、pack light clothes 带轻便衣服
11、great entertainment 精彩的娱乐活动
12、lots to do 很多事去做
13、wonderful galleries 绝妙的画廊
14、fantastic beaches 迷人的海滩
15、at a travel agency 在旅行社
16、take a trip 旅行
17、provide sb. with some information about向某人提供关于某方面的信息
18、outdoor activities 户外活动
19、give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议
20、vacation spots 度假场所
21、be away 出行
22、students exchange programs 学生交换项目
23、sail across the Pacific 驾船横跨太平洋
24、dream about sth. 梦想某事
25、in the future 在将来
26、hundreds/thousands/millions of 成百上千的/数以千计的/数以万计的
27、as soon as possible 尽快的
28、so that为了
29、provide better lives 提供（过上）更好的生活
30、continue doing sth./to do sth. 继续干某事
31、go to university 上大学
32、computer programming 电脑编程
33、quite a few 相当多
34、be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
35、have a good education 接受好的教育
36、on the other hand 另一方面
37、hold on one's dreams 坚持某人的梦想
二、重点句型
1、I hope to visit Hawaii some day
2、Why not consider visiting Paris?
3、It is usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.
4、The room needs to be big enough for three people.
5、Could you give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
6、We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve in the future.
7、They can provide better lives for their parents.
8、According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
9、They are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Unit 8
一、重点短语
1、clean up 打扫干净
2、give out 分发
3、.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴
4、help sb.with sth. 帮助某人干某事
5、come up with … 想出
6、put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
7、write down 记下；写下
8、put up 张贴
9、hand out 送出；分发
10、call up 号召
11、set up 建起
12、think up 想出；想起
13、put sth. to use 把…投入使用；利用
14、feel good about sth. 对某事感觉良好
15、run out of 用光
16、take after （长得）像（父母等）
17、fix…up 组装；修理
18、give away 赠送
19、be similar to 与….类似
20、work out 解决（问题）
21、hang out 游荡；闲逛
22、offer sth. for sb./offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
23、fill…with… 用…装满…
24、face challenges 面对挑战
25、because of … 因为…
26、at once 立刻；马上
27、help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
二、重点句型
1、I’ll help clean up the city park.
2、We need to come up with a plan.
3、We can’t put off making a plan.
4、We’re going to set up a food bank to help hugry people.
5、These students all voluteer their time to help other people.
6、Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.
7、He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.
8、Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
9、The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.
10、I’m going to give out your test papers.
11、On weekends I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.
12、Jim takes after his father.They’re both clever and a bit quiet.
13、You have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.
14、I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!
Unit 9
一、重点短语
1、be used to … 被用做…
2、be used for … 用来做…
3、all day 一整天
4、by mistake 错误地
5、in the end 最后；终于
6、by accident 偶然地；意外地
7、be in a bad mood 心情不好
8、sprinkle …on … 撒…在…上面
9、the western world 西方世界
10、not …until… 直到…才…
11、according to 根据
12、an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说
13、boil drinking water 烧沸饮用水
14、fall into 落入； 陷入
15.produce a pleasant smell 发出好闻的气味
16、taste the hot mixture 品尝这些混和物
17、in this way 就这样，用这种方式
18、prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
19、divide …into … 把…分成…
20、knock into 与…相撞
21、fall down 跌倒
22、dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
二、重点句型
1、Tea wasn’t brought to the western world until 1610.
2、This beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.
3、According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
4、Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
5、Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
6、Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams.
7、It’s believed that on December 21 st,1891, the first bastketball game in history was played.
8、A team from China took part.
9、Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.
10、Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
Unit 10
一、重点短语
1、take a shower 淋浴
2、get back 回来
3、be late for … 迟到
4、go off (闹钟)发出响声
5、run off 跑掉；迅速离开
6、on time 准时
7、give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
8、break down 损坏；出故障
9、show up 出席；露面
10、get , dressed 穿衣服
11、stay up 熬夜
12、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
13、land on the earth 在地球着陆
14、across the whole country 遍及整个国家
15、set off 激起；引起
16、flee from one’s home 离家出逃
17、sell out 卖完；售光
18、get married 结婚
19、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
20、leave sth, at home 把 某物落在家里
二、重点句型
1、By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
2、I ‘ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.
3、Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.
4、He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
5、Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.
6、In 1938, a radio program by actor Orsen Welles announced that aliens fron Mars had landed on the earth.
7、I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I realized it was Saturday.
8、I woke up late this morning, I had to really rush to get to school on time.
9、Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t show up.
10、When she was got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
Unit 11
二、重点短语
1、make a telephone call 打电话
2、save money 存钱
3、between …and … 两者之间
4、go past the bank 走过银行
5、exchange money 换钱
6、take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯上二楼
7、turn right /left 向右/左拐
8、go ahead 向前
9、hang out 游逛；闲荡
10、prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
11、spend too much money 花费太多钱
12、walk about three blocks 走大约三个街区
13、a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好去处
14、look for 寻找
15、at the corner of … 在…的角落
16、take a vacation 度假
17、the world’s largest water slides 世界最大的水滑道
18、dress up as clowns 装扮作小丑
19、take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
20、walk through the History Museum 步行穿过历史博物馆
21、ask for information politely 有礼貌地咨询信息
22、depend on 依赖
23、on the other hand 另一方面
24、in a way 在某种程度上
二、重点句型
1、Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
2、Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
3、Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?
4、The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
5、There’s always something happening.
6、They have organized games and the stuff dress up as clowns.
7、Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.
8、Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or request.
9、It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct ,and in a way this may be true.
Unit 12
一、重点短语
1、be supposed to 应该。。。；被期望（做）。。。
2、shake hands 握手
3、make mistakes 犯错误
4、drop by 访问；拜访
5、make plans 制定计划
6、be on time 准时
7、after all 毕竟
8、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
9、get angry 生气
10、plan to do sth. 计划干某事
11、pick up 捡起；拾起
12、make noise 发出声响
13、point at sb.with your chopsticks 用你的筷子指向别人
14、have a great time 过得很高兴；玩得很痛快
15、go out of one’s way to do sth . 特别费心做某事
16、be /get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯干某事
17、cut up 切开；切碎
18、at first 最初；首先
19、behave at the dinner table 就餐行为举止
20、introduce other people 介绍别人
21、make appointments 约会
22、offer tea 上茶
23、get bored 厌烦
24、make faces 扮鬼脸
25、send a message 发信息
26、make a toast 敬酒
27、be relaxed about time 对时间宽松
28、walk around the town center 在市中心逛街
29、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
二、重要句型
1、In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
2、I made some mistakes.
3、It’s very important to be on time.
4、We usually make plans to see friends.
5、In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.
6、Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to do?
7、The first thing is to greet the teacher.
8、It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.
9、They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
10、I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
11、E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.
Unit 13
一、重点短语
1、make food 做饭
2、make money 赚钱
3、learn from 向…学习
4、stay long 待长（时间）；待久
5、join a clean-up campaign 加入卫生清理运动
6、keep out the sun 遮阳
7、aim at 瞄准；针对
8、for instance 例如
9、the quality of the product 产品质量
10、at times 有时；偶尔
11、lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做某事
12、tell the truth 说实话
13、to start with 首先
14、invite sb. for lunch 邀请某人吃午饭
15、ask sb. for sth. 要求某人某事
16、feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
17、to be honest 坦白说；老实告诉你
18、feel guilty 感到愧疚
二、重要句型
1、I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
2、Loud music makes me tense.
3、Sad movies make her want to leave.
4、Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies.
5、Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.
6、For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.
7、At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.
8、When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price.
9、Working hard at english can lead to a good job.
10、It’s the thought that counts.
11、I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy.
Unit 14 Have you packed yet ?
一、重点短语
1、clean out 清理、清除
2、put in 放进；插入；进入
3、turn on/off the radio 打开/关掉收音机
4、get back 回来
5、in a minute 过一会；很快
6、take out the trash 倒垃圾
7、do one’s homework 做作业
8、take the dog for a walk 带上狗去散步
9、do some shopping 购物；买东西
10、love talking 爱说；健谈
11、light the fire for breakfast 生火做早饭
12、feed the animal 饲养（喂）动物
13、chop wood 劈柴
14、original songs 原创歌曲
15、win an award 获奖
16、make a music video 制作音乐磁带
17、be on TV 上电视
18、in the last twelve months 在过去12个月中
19、go on a world tour 去进行一次世界旅行
20、homeless children 无家可归的儿童
21、good luck 好运
22、be off 离开
23、play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器
24、the last person to leave 最后一个离开的人
25、in the front hall 在前厅
26、one more thing 还有一件事
27、live outside China 住在国外
28、in search of 寻找；寻求
29、so far 至此；到现在为止
30、thanks to 多亏；幸亏
31、look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
32、say goodbye to sb. 跟某人道别
33、some day 来日；将来某一天
二、重点句型
1、I ‘ve already bought the travel guidebook, but I haven’t got the street map yet.
2、Sounds like you are on your way.
3、I have so many chores to do today.
4、I haven’t done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat with me.
5、We’ve had a few songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.
6、 Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children？
7、Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last person to leave.
8、Have you ever been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played?
9、Thanks to In Search Of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.
10、It has been a great trip, and I have so many memories of China to take with me.
11、This has been a big step for me, and I’m looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.
Unit 15
一、重点短语
1、kind of 有几分；有点
2、on earth 在地球上
3、in a hurry 匆忙
4、save eletricity 节电
5、be against 反对
6、be suitable for 对…适宜；合适
7、be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊
8、provide sth.for sb. /provide sb.with sth. 供应某人某物
9、care for 关怀；照顾
10、take care of 照看；照料
11、hear of 听说
12、a most unusual woman 一位极不寻常的女子
13、recycled material 回收再利用材料
14、pull down 摧毁；推翻
15、be made from 由…制成
16、in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里
17、raise money 集资；筹款
18、10 feet long 十英尺长
19、weigh 1000 pounds 重一千磅
20、100 pounds of food 一百磅食物
二、重点句型
1、I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.
2、Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.
3、I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
4、She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash.
5、The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down.
6、There used to be a lot of manatees.
7、In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.
8、Why are you wearing a coat? It’s not very suitable for this hot weather.
9、Pandas are endangered animals .There aren’t many of them left .
10、Can you see me riding 45 minutes to and from school every day ?

最终答案：略