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Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter____by J.K.Rowling.

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Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter____by J.K.Rowling.
A:wroteB:was written C:was writing D:written 为什么选D不选B呢?
Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter____by J.K.Rowling.
“written by J.K.Rowling”是宾语“the book Harry Potter”的补语.
一般说来,每个句子中只能有一套完整的主谓宾结构.本句中Many students是主语,enjoy是谓语,the book Harry Potter宾语,以上是句子的主体,剩下的是宾语的补足语,用来补充说明宾语the book Harry Potter.
如果采用B项,那么就会形成另一套主谓宾:the book Harry Potter(主),was written by(谓),J.K.Rowling(宾),句子的层次就乱了.