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求《汲郑列传》的全文翻译,

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求《汲郑列传》的全文翻译,
求《汲郑列传》的全文翻译,
原文:
汲黯字长孺,濮阳人也.其先有宠於古之卫君.至黯七世,世为卿大夫.黯以父任,孝景时为太子洗马,以庄见惮.孝景帝崩,太子即位,黯为谒者.东越相攻,上使黯往视之.不至,至吴而还,报曰:“越人相攻,固其俗然,不足以辱天子之使.”河内失火,延烧千馀家,上使黯往视之.还报曰:“家人失火,屋比延烧,不足忧也.臣过河南,河南贫人伤水旱万馀家,或父子相食,臣谨以便宜,持节发河南仓粟以振贫民.臣请归节,伏矫制之罪.”上贤而释之,迁为荥阳令.黯耻为令,病归田里.上闻,乃召拜为中大夫.以数切谏,不得久留内,迁为东海太守.黯学黄老之言,治官理民,好清静,择丞史而任之.其治,责大指而已,不苛小.黯多病,卧闺合内不出.岁馀,东海大治.称之.上闻,召以为主爵都尉,列於九卿.治务在无为而已,弘大体,不拘文法.
黯为人性倨,少礼,面折,不能容人之过.合己者善待之,不合己者不能忍见,士亦以此不附焉.然好学,游侠,任气节,内行修絜,好直谏,数犯主之颜色,常慕傅柏、袁盎之为人也.善灌夫、郑当时及宗正刘弃.亦以数直谏,不得久居位.
当是时,太后弟武安侯蚡为丞相,中二千石来拜谒,蚡不为礼.然黯见蚡未尝拜,常揖之.天子方招文学儒者,上曰吾欲云云,黯对曰:“陛下内多欲而外施仁义,柰何欲效唐虞之治乎!”上默然,怒,变色而罢朝.公卿皆为黯惧.上退,谓左右曰:“甚矣,汲黯之戆也!”群臣或数黯,黯曰:“天子置公卿辅弼之臣,宁令从谀承意,陷主於不义乎?且已在其位,纵爱身,柰辱朝廷何!”
黯多病,病且满三月,上常赐告者数,终不愈.最后病,庄助为请告.上曰:“汲黯何如人哉?”助曰:“使黯任职居官,无以逾人.然至其辅少主,守城深坚,招之不来,麾之不去,虽自谓贲育亦不能夺之矣.”上曰:“然.古有社稷之臣,至如黯,近之矣.”
大将军青侍中,上踞厕而视之.丞相弘燕见,上或时不冠.至如黯见,上不冠不见也.上尝坐武帐中,黯前奏事,上不冠,望见黯,避帐中,使人可其奏.其见敬礼如此.
张汤方以更定律令为廷尉,黯数质责汤於上前,曰:“公为正卿,上不能襃先帝之功业,下不能抑天下之邪心,安国富民,使囹圄空虚,二者无一焉.非苦就行,放析就功,何乃取高皇帝约束纷更之为?公以此无种矣.”黯时与汤论议,汤辩常在文深小苛,黯伉厉守高不能屈,忿发骂曰:“天下谓刀笔吏不可以为公卿,果然.必汤也,令天下重足而立,侧目而视矣!”
是时,汉方征匈奴,招怀四夷.黯务少事,乘上间,常言与胡和亲,无起兵.上方向儒术,尊公孙弘.及事益多,吏民巧弄.上分别文法,汤等数奏决谳以幸.而黯常毁儒,面触弘等徒怀诈饰智以阿人主取容,而刀笔吏专深文巧诋,陷人於罪,使不得反其真,以胜为功.上愈益贵弘、汤,弘、汤深心疾黯,唯天子亦不说也,欲诛之以事.弘为丞相,乃言上曰:“右内史界部中多贵人宗室,难治,非素重臣不能任,请徙黯为右内史.”为右内史数岁,官事不废.
大将军青既益尊,姊为皇后,然黯与亢礼.人或说黯曰:“自天子欲群臣下大将军,大将军尊重益贵,君不可以不拜.”黯曰:“夫以大将军有揖客,反不重邪?”大将军闻,愈贤黯,数请问国家朝廷所疑,遇黯过於平生.
淮南王谋反,惮黯,曰:“好直谏,守节死义,难惑以非.至如说丞相弘,如发蒙振落耳.”
天子既数征匈奴有功,黯之言益不用.
始黯列为九卿,而公孙弘、张汤为小吏.及弘、汤稍益贵,与黯同位,黯又非毁弘、汤等.已而弘至丞相,封为侯;汤至御史大夫;故黯时丞相史皆与黯同列,或尊用过之.黯褊心,不能无少望,见上,前言曰:“陛下用群臣如积薪耳,后来者居上.”上默然.有间黯罢,上曰:“人果不可以无学,观黯之言也日益甚.”
居无何,匈奴浑邪王率众来降,汉发车二万乘.县官无钱,从民贳马.民或匿马,马不具.上怒,欲斩长安令.黯曰:“长安令无罪,独斩黯,民乃肯出马.且匈奴畔其主而降汉,汉徐以县次传之,何至令天下骚动,罢弊中国而以事夷狄之人乎!”上默然.及浑邪至,贾人与市者,坐当死者五百馀人.黯请间,见高门,曰:“夫匈奴攻当路塞,绝和亲,中国兴兵诛之,死伤者不可胜计,而费以巨万百数.臣愚以为陛下得胡人,皆以为奴婢以赐从军死事者家;所卤获,因予之,以谢天下之苦,塞百姓之心.今纵不能,浑邪率数万之众来降,虚府库赏赐,发良民侍养,譬若奉骄子.愚民安知市买长安中物而文吏绳以为阑出财物于边关乎?陛下纵不能得匈奴之资以谢天下,又以微文杀无知者五百馀人,是所谓‘庇其叶而伤其枝’者也,臣窃为陛下不取也.”上默然,不许,曰:“吾久不闻汲黯之言,今又复妄发矣.”后数月,黯坐小法,会赦免官.於是黯隐於田园.
居数年,会更五铢钱,民多盗铸钱,楚地尤甚.上以为淮阳,楚地之郊,乃召拜黯为淮阳太守.黯伏谢不受印,诏数强予,然后奉诏.诏召见黯,黯为上泣曰:“臣自以为填沟壑,不复见陛下,不意陛下复收用之.臣常有狗马病,力不能任郡事,臣愿为中郎,出入禁闼,补过拾遗,臣之愿也.”上曰:“君薄淮阳邪?吾今召君矣.顾淮阳吏民不相得,吾徒得君之重,卧而治之.”黯既辞行,过大行李息,曰:“黯弃居郡,不得与朝廷议也.然御史大夫张汤智足以拒谏,诈足以饰非,务巧佞之语,辩数之辞,非肯正为天下言,专阿主意.主意所不欲,因而毁之;主意所欲,因而誉之.好兴事,舞文法,内怀诈以御主心,外挟贼吏以为威重.公列九卿,不早言之,公与之俱受其僇矣.”息畏汤,终不敢言.黯居郡如故治,淮阳政清.后张汤果败,上闻黯与息言,抵息罪.令黯以诸侯相秩居淮阳.七岁而卒.
卒后,上以黯故,官其弟汲仁至九卿,子汲偃至诸侯相.黯姑姊子司马安亦少与黯为太子洗马.安文深巧善宦,官四至九卿,以河南太守卒.昆弟以安故,同时至二千石者十人.濮阳段宏始事盖侯信,信任宏,宏亦再至九卿.然卫人仕者皆严惮汲黯,出其下.
郑当时者,字庄,陈人也.其先郑君尝为项籍将;籍死,已而属汉.高祖令诸故项籍臣名籍,郑君独不奉诏.诏尽拜名籍者为大夫,而逐郑君.郑君死孝文时.
郑庄以任侠自喜,脱张羽於戹,声闻梁楚之间.孝景时,为太子舍人.每五日洗...只有这么多了.
英文:
Jian word length Ru, Puyang people. Its first pet in the ancient Wei-Jun. -- An VII, the World for the Qingtai Fu. To the father of An, Xiaojing at Taizaixima to see Dan Zhuang. Xiaojingdibeng, Prince Edward enthronement, for Yezhe An. East of the attack, depending on the make to the An. Not to, but also to Miss, to say: "The people of the offensive and vulgar but its solid, so that's not enough to shame the emperor." Hanoi fire, spread the remaining 1,000 homes, depending on the make to the An. Also reportedly said: "family fire, housing than the spread, not worry also. Hill had Henan, Henan floods, droughts and poor people injured more than 10,000 homes, or Sons of food, Hill would like to cheaper, Su Chi Jie, Henan warehouse-to the poor. Robinson requested to the festival, V-straightening of the crimes system. "-And on the release, transfer to the Ying Yang. An shame for the disease to the field. Wen on, Naizhao in Baidoa to the doctor. To cut the number advice, not to Kurume, moved to the East China Sea Taishou. An Elder Huang of the statement, the official rationale for the rule, good quiet, and the optional cheng of the history. Its rule, only select Dazhi, not exorbitant small. An sick, lying within a no Gui. The remaining years of age, the East China Sea Da-zhi. Known. Wen on, the response to the main Grand Mercure Du Wei, out in the Jiuqing. Governance works only in Wuwei, WONG general, informal grammar.
An Ju for Humanity, less ceremony, Mianzhe, not of the Rongren. The others were a treat, not others who can not tolerate see, are also not attached to Yan. However, studious, Chivalric, the integrity, professional Xiu Xie, good Zhijian, a few guilty of the main color, often Mufu Parker, Yuanang of people also. Good Guanfu, Liu Zheng was abandoned and are being examined. Zhijian also a few, shall not be Hisai bit.
When is, the queen mother-di Wuanhoufen for prime minister, in homage to Erqian Shi, Li Fen not. An Ran Fen never see Baidoa, Chang Yi's. Son of Heaven, strokes literature Confucianists, said Wu Yu, and so on, the An said: "His Majesty, and more to outside Oxfam Renyi, McNair to what effect the rule between Tang Yu!" Moran angrily, discoloration and stop North Korea. An Gongqing were fearless. On the retreat, about that said: "Shen Yi, the Jian Gang also!" Qunchen or An, An said: "The emperor home Gongqingfubi Robinson, from the Yu-ling for Italy, in the main depression is not just between» and In its place, if love body, the court Mr McNair shame! "
An sick, and full of March, on the few who often Cigu, finally Buyu. Finally disease, Zhuang was requested for help. , Said: "Zai Jian Heru people» "help said:" An office Juguan so that no more than to people. Ran to their less-fu master, Shoucheng deep Kennedy, not to call at, the Hui do not, although since Yu also said that Ben's not just wins. ", Said:" Ran. Sajik the Hill are ancient, such as to An, near the just. "
The General Tsing Shi Zhong, and depending on the toilet Ju. Prime minister Hongyan see, or not at the crown. An example to see, not on the crown has not. Wu try sitting on the account, An prelude, not the winner, Wang Jian An, to avoid the PAC, its people can play. So see their salute.
Zhangtang side to make the law more for Ting Wei, An select few of the Tang approached, said: "the public to Zhengqing, not on the Gongye Bao Xian Di, could not restrain the world's Xie Xin, Guo enrich the people, so that Lingyu emptiness, the two non - 1 Yan. Plight on-line and let out on work, Henai bound by the emperor from a high of more to come »to the public free of just." An with that of Tang, Tang argued often in small, deep exorbitant, Li An Zhaokang Shou Qu can not be high, Fen, scolded said: "the world that can not Daobi Li for the Gongqing, really. Tang will also, the world-foot standing as Cemu and just!"
Is, Han Zheng, Hun, strokes with Si Yi. An Treasury less, multiplied by, and the pro-Chang Yan and Hu, no Qibing. On the direction of Confucianism, respect Gongsun Hong. And more things beneficial, Qiao Limin Lane. Grammar, respectively, Tang Yan, including the decision to play fortunate. An often destroyed and Confucianism, and other followers of touch WONG decorated with bluff-Palestinian Ren Zhu Rongji admitted, but the deep, Qiao Daobi Li Di, who depression in the crime, anti-Chen Shi Bude, to win the gong. On increasingly expensive WONG, soup, WONG, Tang Xin Jian deep, but the emperor is not to say, Yuzhu of the matter. WONG for the prime minister, is on the statement said: "Right in the history of the industry in more than贵人imperial clan, refractory, non-the-Zhong Chen can not, for the right of resettlement An history." For the right of the history of a few years old, Guanshi not waste.
Green not only benefit the general respect, for the Queen's sister, Ran and Kang An officiating. Or that An said: "Since the emperor to Qunchen great generals, the general respect for your benefit, not-jun can not worship." An said: "Cardiff are a big General Yi passengers, not anti-evil-« "General Wen, The more-An, a few ask the state court by the suspect, too An event of his life.
Huainan Wang rebellion, Danan, said: "good Zhijian, Shoujie die-hard non-doubts. To say that if the prime minister WONG, such as Fameng-off ears."
Levy is the emperor of the Huns is meritorious, An Introduction of the benefits do not have to.
An Jiuqing as before, and Gongsun Hong, Zhang Tang for Xiaoli. And WONG, Tang Yi slightly expensive, and the same-An, An and non-crash WONG, soup. Yier WONG to the prime minister, called Hou; soup to Yushidafu; prime minister when they An An and history are with the list of used or respect. Anbian heart, not with less hope, see, the preamble said: "His Majesty Qunchen such as the plot paid by ear, and later on to Habitat." On Moran. An inter-stop there, on said: "No one fruit can not learn and watch An words are also increasingly substantial."
Habitat no Ho, Hun Lvzhong to lower Hunxie Wang, Han 20,000 by the grid. County money from the Shi Ma. Public or Punic Ma, Ma is not. On anger, to cut the Chang'an. An said: "Chang'an the acquittal, chopped An independent, public is willing to出马. Huns and the banks of the main而降Han, Han Xu Chuan, the county, how to make the world a riot, strike and disadvantages of China's people to things Yidi Between! "Moran. And pistachio to evil, Jia and the City, sitting when the deceased Wu Baiyu people. An please, see high-door, said: "Cardiff Road Cypriots when the Huns attack, and no pro-China's Zhu Xing Bing, of the victims can not win, and the costs to a few giant Wanbai. Chenyu think that His Majesty the Hunni, are thought Slaves Thanks to military service, family death matter; agreed by the brine, to the result to thank all the pains of the heart Cypriot people. If not today, pistachio evil rate to drop tens of thousands of people, virtual Fuku reward, the innocent people Shiyang , Piruo Bong proud. Yumin know the city of Chang'an of buying and Wenli click on a rope that relates to property on the edge »His Majesty the Hun if not in the capital to thank the world, on micro-text kill ignorant Wu Baiyu, is The so-called 'asylum wound its leaves and branches' also, burglary Robinson also admitted to Majesty is not. "On Moran not allowed, said:" I Jiubu Wen Jian words, this is just a jump to rehabilitation. "After a few months, An sit on the law, will pardon official. Thus An implicit in the countryside.
Habitat few years, five baht will be more money, the more bootlegging Zhu Qian, Chu, particularly. On that Huaiyang, Chu and the rural, Naizhao worship for the Huaiyang An Taishou. An Hsieh Fu from India, and Chao to a few strong, and Feng Zhao. Chao called An, An Qi for the last said: "Robinson thought filled gully, no longer see His Majesty, His Majesty the element of the complex to use. Chen often dog-disease, not of the gun, Hill is willing to Zhonglang, access ban Ta, a theft by finding meeting, Hill's wish to have. ", Said:" Jun-thin Huaiyang evil »Wu Jin-jun just response. LAB Huaiyang Limin not Xiangde, Wutu in the re-jun, lying and rule." An Cixing both, Too much baggage income, said: "An abandoned abode in the county, the court shall also proposed. Tang Zhi Zhang Ran Yushitaifu enough to resist advice, to showcase non-bluff, Qiao Ning for words, the number of dialectical speech, as the world is willing to non-statement , The Argentine idea. By the idea does not wish, therefore destruction of; idea pace, and thus the reputation. Good-hing, dance grammar, with the Royal bluff to the main heart, relying on thieves, officials thought that Granville heavy. Jiuqing the public out, Not as short, both of them just by Lu. "Income Wei Tang, not the end statement. An abode in the county as before governance, Huaiyang G-ching. After the defeat Zhangtang fruit, on the income statement and Wen An, arrived in the crime rate. An order of rank to诸侯Habitat Huaiyang. Seven-year-old Erzu.
Death, therefore, to An, the official Jiuqing to his brother-absorbed, the son of Ji Yan to诸侯. An Kou also the sister of Sima and less for Taizaixima An. How good deep An-Wen Huan, the official four Jiuqing to Henan Taishou death. Kundi to the result, at the same time to Erqian Dan to 10 people. Puyang DUAN Hong covered only thing Hou Xin, trust, Acer, Acer again to Jiuqing. However, both parties Wei Yan Jian Dan, to the next.
Zheng then, the word Zhuang, Chen also. Zheng their first taste of the membership to be; who died, Yier are Han. Gao Zu to all of the membership is a membership-chen, Zheng Feng Zhao is not alone. Chao made for those who worship a doctor, and by Zheng. Zheng died when Xiaowen.
Zhengzhuang to Renxia self-hi, from Zhang Yu in the E, Leung Chu Shengwen between. Xiaojing, for the Prince Edward Sheren. On the 5th of each wash ...
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