over / above /on +物体 的不同含义
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over / above /on +物体 的不同含义
![over / above /on +物体 的不同含义](/uploads/image/z/472756-4-6.jpg?t=over+%2F+above+%2Fon+%2B%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93+%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%90%AB%E4%B9%89)
over/above/ on 都可以表示“在.上之意.具体区别:
over:长表示恰好垂直的位置关系,或者含有空间上接近的含义.其反义词为under.如:
There is a bridge over the river.
My pen is now under your desk.
above:只笼统的表明“高于.;在.之上”,多指在相对较高位置.其反义词是below.如:
We flew above the clounds.
表示“高于某个抽象水平”或“温度zero degree以上多少度”用above.
His work is well above the average.
The temperature is three degrees above zero.
【The temperature is above/over 30 "C.温度高于...时可互用.】
on:"...表面上”,强调与表面接触.其反义词为beneath[正式语体,现代英语中多用比喻义.如:
There are some books on the desk.
The village was situated beneath a wooden hill.村庄位于林山下.
As a scholar,he is far beneath his brother.
over:长表示恰好垂直的位置关系,或者含有空间上接近的含义.其反义词为under.如:
There is a bridge over the river.
My pen is now under your desk.
above:只笼统的表明“高于.;在.之上”,多指在相对较高位置.其反义词是below.如:
We flew above the clounds.
表示“高于某个抽象水平”或“温度zero degree以上多少度”用above.
His work is well above the average.
The temperature is three degrees above zero.
【The temperature is above/over 30 "C.温度高于...时可互用.】
on:"...表面上”,强调与表面接触.其反义词为beneath[正式语体,现代英语中多用比喻义.如:
There are some books on the desk.
The village was situated beneath a wooden hill.村庄位于林山下.
As a scholar,he is far beneath his brother.