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急求下文的英文翻译!(一)字,是人体生命的对应苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”

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急求下文的英文翻译!
(一)字,是人体生命的对应
苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”.楷书像人“站立”,行书像人“走”,草书则像人“跑”.他在《论书》中更进一步用人体构成五要素来比喻书法的构成和书法的五要素,他说:“书必有神、气、骨、肉、血,五者阙一,不为成书也.”这不能不说是对“字如其人”理论的一种创见.
清人王澍又给苏轼补充了三项内容,他说:“作字如人然”.怎么如人呢?“筋、骨、血、肉、精、神、气、脉,八者备而后可为人”.可以把这八个字作这样理解,字的筋、骨、血、肉,体现作者的基本功力;字的精、神、气、脉则反映作者的修养素质.
(二)字,是书者志向的外化
字,就是书写人的意志、情趣、追求.清刘熙载在《艺概》中指出:“写字者,写志也.”他并举出张旭教诲颜真卿的一句话:“非志士高人,讵可与言要妙?”非有远大志向、高尚情怀,书法怎么可能做到精妙呢?
其实,好的书法都有深刻的含义,可以从中看出作者的思想和情趣,而且往往能一目了然.唐张怀在《书艺》中说的很清楚:“夫翰墨及文章至妙者,皆有深意以见其志,览之即了然.”只要认真观察,从好的书法作品和文章中,都可以很明白地看出作者的思想、志趣.
(三)字,是书者情绪的流露
唐大文学家韩愈在《送高闲上人序》中介绍张旭怎样借草书来抒发他的思想情绪,有这样一段话:“喜怒窘穷,忧悲、愉佚、怨恨、思慕、酣醉、无聊、不平,有动于心,必于草书焉发之.”他说,张旭有什么高兴的事、生气的事,或窘迫穷因、忧伤悲痛,或愉悦闲逸、怨恨、思慕,或酣醉无聊、心中不平,只要有动于心,必借草书加以抒发.说明张旭作草书,总是凝聚着多变的心绪、复杂的心态,有着浓重的感情色彩.
(四)字,是书者人品的写真
王羲之说过:“把笔抵锋,肇乎本性.”提笔写字,始于或体现人的本性.苏轼对这个问题也有论述,他说:“观其书,有以得其为人;则君子小人必见于书,是殆不然.”意思是看一个人的字就可知道他的为人,甚至还可以看出是君子或小人.这话说的未必完全正确,但说书品和人品有密切的关系,还是有道理的.怎么从字看出作者的人品呢?
一是人品高,书品自然高雅.清杨守敬说:“品高则下笔妍雅.”品格高尚的人,书法肯定脱俗.
二是品德清纯,书法就潇洒.李白有一首诗叫《王右军》,其中有这样两句:“右军本清真,潇洒出风尘.”赵孟又把它加以演绎,成了下面两句:“右军潇洒本清真,落笔奔腾势入神.”都是一个意思,首先称赞王羲之品德清纯,风韵潇洒;接着赞扬他的书作如他的人品,清秀超逸,气势奔放,精妙绝伦.从这里可以看出,王羲之的书品和他的人品的高度统一.
旧时的读书人,写字是人生的第一门功课.乡试殿试,字写得差,考官有权将试卷作废.
漂亮的手写字不单自己瞧着顺眼,别人看了也悦目.美国有个女士违反了交通规则,收到一张罚款通知.该女士寄了一封手写的信,向当地交通警察的负责人说明缘由.那位警官一见如此漂亮的书写体,当即决定免去她的罚款.这就是字如其人的道理.
有人写字当作技能,会写即可;有人视则写字为艺术,力求完美,甚至能从字里行间瞅出书写人的性格和品行.写字如同造房子,要讲究布局、搭配、容让.可现如今,就算是真的高楼大厦,造起来也是越快越好.除了书法家和书法爱好者,又有几个人能够心无杂念气定神闲地练字写字呢?
急求下文的英文翻译!(一)字,是人体生命的对应苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”
The calligraphy (one) character , correspondence Su Shi who is human body life are discussed in coming in "Tang six people postscripts " once with anthropomorphic description "is true if going immediately, if going, if grass walking ". Regular script "stands" such as person , running hand "walks" such as person, cursive script "runs" then such as person. He goes a step further in middle "comment on a book " using the human body to compose five key element five key element of formation and calligraphy doing the allegory calligraphy , he says: "The book has god , gas , bone , flesh , blood , five person faults necessarily one, be not Cheng Shu also ". That this cannot keep silent is to check "a character if that person " theory one grows original idea. Clear person king timely rain has been supplemented three terms content by Su Shi , he says: "Assume a character if person. Why if person woollen cloth? "Tendon , bone , blood , flesh , essence , god , gas , pulse, eight person is prepared later conduct ". Can take this eight characters for such make of, character tendon , bone , blood , flesh, embody author's fundamental skill; Character essence , god , gas , pulse are quality reflect author's accomplishment. (Two) characters , the alienation characters being book person aspiration, it is will , temperament and interest writing person, to run after. Clear Liu Xi is loaded with pointing out in middle "the skill is general ": "The person who writes, writes aspiration also ". He develops simultaneously out Zhang Xu instruction in a word words of Yan Zhen Qing: "Be not that the person of ideals and integrity talent , may should be wonderful with the word how"? Must have lofty aspirations , noble feelings, how the calligraphy may achieve refined woollen cloth? In fact, good calligraphy all has deep import , can perceive author's thought and temperament and interest out of , sometimes can be clear at a glance and. Zhang Huai understands Tang very much in being hit by doctrine's "book skill ": "Husband brush and ink and extremely wonderful person of article, all having profound meaning to see whose aspiration , take a look at that being to be clear ". As long as in the work and article , complying with the good calligraphy observe carefully, can perceive author's thought , aspiration and interest very clearly. Come (three) to express his thought being styled , how to borrowing cursive script introducing Zhang Xu in being that book person mood stream Lutangda man of letters Han Yu "is listed in person order in giving height leisure" the mood, has such segment of words: "Happy event anger embarrasses Yu Xin poor , worry about the sad , happy ease , enmity , think of with respect , be dead drunk , dull , indignant , has to move, how sends that out necessarily in cursive script". He said Zhang Xu You what happy thing , angry thing, the embarrassed poor reason , distressed sorrow or, delighted leisurely, to have a grudge against , think of with respect or , are dead drunk or dull , at heart indignant, as long as having moving Yu Xin , must borrow cursive script express additionally. Explain that Zhang Xu is doing cursive script , are always condensing changeful state of mind , complicated psychology , have dense emotional colouring. (Four) characters , portrait Wang Xi Zhi who are book person moral quality said: "Support the cutting edge , Zhao nature with the pen". Mention the nature writing , starting from or embodying person. Su Shi also has to this problem comment that, he says: "Observe whose book , having to get whose conduct; Then, gentleman person of vile character sees Yu Shu necessarily , is almost incorrect ". The character showing appreciation being to look at one people may know his conduct right away , even fairly it can be seen be a gentleman or person of vile character. Being not necessarily true that this words says is absolutely correct , the storytelling product and moral quality have close something to do , are still reasonable but. Why perceives author's moral quality from the character? Moral quality is high first , the book product is at ease elegant. Clear Yang Shou Jing said "Product height is that pen-down is beautiful elegant ". The person , calligraphy being noble-hearted are certainly transcendent. Two is that morality is completely pure , the calligraphy is elegant and unconventional. Li Bai has one poem to shout "king right army " , has such two sentences among them: "This Muslim of right army, elegant and unconventional put up hardships or uncertainties in an unstable society ". Zhao Meng has deduced it additionally , has become following two: "This right army Muslim elegant and unconventional, put pen to paper galloping definitely being enthralled ". Owing to a meaning, the primo is praised Wang Xi Zhi morality is completely pure , charm is elegant and unconventional; The book work proceed to speak highly of him surpasses an ease if his moral quality, is delicate and pretty , momentum is expressive and unrestrained , refined matchless. From here it can be seen, the Wang Xi Zhi's book product unites with his moral quality altitude. That the old times intellectual, writes is the first homework of life. Country examination final imperial examination , the character write such that dispatching , the examiner is powerful with examination paper cancellation. Self is watching the beautiful hand writing not only pleasing to the eye , others has been looked at also pleasing to the eye. USA there is lady having violated a traffic rule , receives a fine notice. Be a lady's turn to have mailed handwritten one message, person in charge of the traffic policeman explains cause to the local. That police officer one appear to be so beautiful script , decision at once dispense with her fine. This is a character if person principle. That somebody writes is regarded as a technical ability , is able to write being OK; That somebody is looked at is consummate write to strive for art, can look at out the character and behaviour writing person from the overtone of a writing even. Layout , collocation , Rong writing like building a house , needing to be particular about dodge. Now now, even if being true many-storied buildings, achieve be also The faster the better. Except the calligrapher and the calligraphy amateur, there be several people to be able to the heart has no distracting thoughts making the woollen cloth writing to compose self to practise calligraphy waste land angry?