《野性的呼唤》杰克·伦敦 简介

《野性的呼唤》杰克·伦敦 简介
谁有 简介
要文章的简介 不要作者的

百科上找的,你就将就一下吧,还有英文的简介
巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里.后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗.它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则,变得凶悍、机智而狡诈.最后,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复萌,逃入丛林,重归荒野.在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致,反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实.巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现.
这就是美国近现代著名的现实主义作家——杰克·伦敦（1876—1916）写的杰出的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》的故事.
Buck is a 4-year-old,140 lb Saint Bernard/Scotch Shepherd mix,which gives him the appearance of an exceptionally large wolf.Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California.Judge Miller's gardener's assistant,Manuel,abducts the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs,which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands of the Yukon.Slowly introduced to the brutality of his new life,Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska and the Yukon.He works pulling sleds with other dogs,learns to steal food,and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.His owners soon learn that even though his enemy is "a devil," Buck is "two devils." He becomes the leader of the sled team.He changes hands many times before he is eventually acquired by a kind and loving owner,John Thornton.When Thornton is killed by "Yeehat" native Americans,Buck goes into a beastly rage and kills several members of the native tribe.Buck returns to the wild and becomes the alpha male of a wolf pack he met a few days after the death of Thornton.Images of death,cruelty,and Darwinian struggle abound.Of the world Buck enters,London writes "the salient thing of this other world seemed fear."