英语,说通俗点other,the other,others,another 区别（有the others么）someti

英语,说通俗点
other,the other,others,another 区别（有the others么）
sometime ,sometimes,some time,some times（还有其它的没）
说下意思,如果意思相同说下指几人称

1.other的用法：adj.“别的；其他的”.
1后接复数名词.如There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other students are standing in line.
2后接ones.如 There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other ones are standing in line.
2.the other的用法：
(1) adj.“别的；其他的”.
1后接复数名词.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other pens are red.
2后接ones.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other ones are red.
注：作形容词时,the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指.
(2) adj./ pron.“(两者中的)另一个”.
1后接单数名词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other brother is David.
2后接one.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other one is David.○3后面不接词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other is David.注：常见句型“一个…,另一个…”：One…,the other…
3.others与the others的用法：
(1)都只作pron.译作“别的/其他的人/物”.加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指.如 There are many students on the playground.Some are playing,others are standing in line./ There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the others are red.
(2)others = other + 复数名词/ones,the others = the other +复数名词/ones.(参考前边的例句) 注：常见句型“一些…,其余的…”：_Some…,others…
4.another的用法：
(1) adj./ pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”.
1后接单数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another apple?
2后接one.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another one?○3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…个”.用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中.
1后接复数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few apples?
2后接ones.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few ones?
3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few?
注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词,必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词.如 Could you give me another apples?×
(b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词.
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ,“彼此；互相”one another / each other.
(3) 能作代词的the other,others,the others,another后面都可以有所有格形式,即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ,分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”.如 Each person looked after the other’s bag./ We should think of others’ feelings.
other 形容词 “别的,其它的”+ 复数名词 （other students )
the other 代词 （两者之中的）“另一个” one ...the other...“一个...,另一个..." 比如：I have two brothers.One is a worker,the other is a doctor.
others 代词 “别的（人或事物）,其它的（人或事物）” some...others...“一些...,另一些..."
the others 代词 “别的（人或事物）,其它的（人或事物）”,指一定范围内其它所有的
another 代词和形容词 “另一个”后面可以+ 单数名词 或先+数量词,再+复数名词
比如：another friend another two friends
each other 词组“彼此,互相”
比如：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助.