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关于英语的几个问题,)Is it Dave William______runs a website______he en

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关于英语的几个问题,
)Is it Dave William______runs a website______he encourages people to protect the environment?
A who ,that B that,which C who,where D that ,who
我错选了A,正确答案是C
2)I have many friends,____some are businessmen.
A of them B from which C who of D of whom
我错选了C,正确答案是D
3)It wasn't until nearly a month later______I recieved the manager"s reply.
A since B when C as D that
我错选了A,正确答案是D
4)Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those___ don't
A who,/ B /,who C who,who D/,/
我错选了A,正确答案是C
请给我分析一下这些句子的结构,还有定语从句的要点和考点,
关于英语的几个问题,)Is it Dave William______runs a website______he en
第一题,首先是强调句型,it is ...that ...,但是当强调部分是人的话,that 可以用who 替换,然后后面的分句里,he encourages people to protect the environment是个完整句子,先行词在这个分句里做状语,所以要用关系副词where
第二题,因为有逗号,所以它是一个句子,只能有一个主谓结构,既然是一个句子,那么明显后面是个从句,即定语从句,就是some of whom 的结构.如果那是个分号或者用,and连接的话,就是两个句子,就要用some of them
第三题,第三个还是强调句型,强调句型和定语从句的区别是:强调句型把it is ...that ...去了以后,再调整句型结构,它还是一个完整的句子,而定语从句则不能构成完整句子,看本题,去了it is ,that ,后调整句序,是:i did not receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.显然是个完整句子,所以用强调句
第四个,定语从句,he who...,those who...是比较常见的,比如说:he who does not advance falls back .不进则退的意思