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英语阅读题..In most work success is measured by income,and while

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英语阅读题..
In most work success is measured by income,and while our capitalistic society,this is inevitable.It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply.The desire that men feel to increase their income is suite as much as desire for success as for the extra comfort that a higher income can procure.However dull work may be,it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation whether in the world at large or only in one’s own circle.Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run,and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.In this respect those women whose lives are occupied with housework are much less fortunate than men,or than women who work outside the home.The domestic wife does not receive wages,has no means of bettering herself,is taken for granted by her husband who sees practically nothing of what she does,and is valued by him not for her housework but for quite other qualities.Of course this does not apply to those women who are sufficiently well-to-do to make beautiful houses and beautiful gardens and become the envy of their neighbors; but such women are comparatively few,and for the great majority housework cannot bring as much satisfaction as work of other kinds bring to men and to professional women.
1.What will be the best title of the passage?
A.Income and Work
B.Motivation of Work
C.Success in Work
D.Value of Work
2.According to the passage,when are people not concerned with the money they get from work?
A.When they think the work is well worth doing.
B.When they have procured a high income
C.When they have built up a reputation.
D.When their work keeps them fully occupied.
3.According to the passage,which of the following contributes(贡献) most to a person’s ultimate happiness?
A.To be highly paid for his or her work.
B.To have the best kind of job.
C.To have the best kind of job.
D.To be able to build up a good reputation.
4.According to the passage the work of a housewife is ________.
A.usually highly valued by the husband
B.valued for its quality by the husband
C.valued for the satisfaction it brings to the husband
D.usually not duly(恰当地) valued by the husband
5.According to the passage housework often brings satisfaction to women ______.
A.who are very rich
B.who envy their neighbors
C.who work outside the home
D.who are dependent on their husbands.
英语阅读题..In most work success is measured by income,and while
为方便讲解,把文章主要部分翻译如下:
In most work success is measured by income,and while our capitalistic society,this is inevitable.
大部分工作中,成功是以收入衡量的,在金钱社会这种现象不可避免.It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply.
只有在涉及到“最好的工作”的情况下,这种标准的作用才减弱到让人以平常心申请.The desire that men feel to increase their income is suite as much as desire for success as for the extra comfort that a higher income can procure.
男人们对增加自身收入的渴望只是成功后由高收入带来的舒适生活的渴望的附庸.However dull work may be,it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation whether in the world at large or only in one’s own circle.
不管工作如何枯燥,若它可以为在大至整个世界或小至社交圈的范围内赢得声誉,它就是可以忍受的.Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run,and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.
意志的专注是这个漫长过程中快乐的主要源泉,对多数男人而言主要来自他们的工作.In this respect those women whose lives are occupied with housework are much less fortunate than men,or than women who work outside the home.The domestic wife does not receive wages,has no means of bettering herself,is taken for granted by her husband who sees practically nothing of what she does,and is valued by him not for her housework but for quite other qualities.Of course this does not apply to those women who are sufficiently well-to-do to make
beautiful houses and beautiful gardens and become the envy of their neighbors; 当然对那些把房间和花园都整理的很漂亮赢得邻里的称羡的女人这条不适用.but such women are comparatively few,and for the great majority housework cannot bring as much satisfaction as work of other kinds bring to men and to professional women.但是这样的女人很少有,对绝大部分女人而言,家务不能给她们带来像其他工作带给男人和职业女性那样的满足.
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现在我们来看给出的题目:
1,主要辨析value of work 以及 successs in work,我个人认为选择后者恰当一些,因为毕竟开头已经概括性地提示出来,success in work 多数以收入衡量,后面就例外的和更广大意义的情况分析,而value of work在文中虽然也暗示到,即使得人们因为意志的专注而得到快乐,但只是一个分支的材料性的概念.
2,选择built up reputation,至于第一项A:think the work worth to do.比较含糊,究竟怎么样worth.文中已经说明了.
3,两个选项一样,不知道你有没有打对.最终的快乐是生活的舒适.文中说工作收入增加的渴望只是由此导致的舒适生活的附属品,可见舒适生活是更终极的快乐,而人们在过程中得以全身心投入,即contiuity of purpose,看起来是过程中的快乐.
4,d
5,b,得到邻里称羡的家庭妇女的家务活才能给他带来满足,其他大部分女人没有得到邻里的称羡,满足感要从其他途径而不是家务上得到.