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5年级下学那些单词和句子啊,

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5年级下学那些单词和句子啊,
课外的,或者给我点以前学过的,和基本的语句,老师上课说的一般不懂啊!
5年级下学那些单词和句子啊,
小学英语主要句型归类(三年级上册----六年级下册)
I 询问姓名、年龄.
1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫…….
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁.
II 询问颜色.
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间.
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的.
III 询问数量或价钱.
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝.
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支.
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三口人.
4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元.
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元.
IV 询问时间或日期.
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点.该上英语课了.
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点.该上床睡觉了.)
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一.
(----What do we have on Mondays? (----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……)
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节.
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼.
V 询问方位或地方.
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面.
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼.
3, ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上.
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近.
5, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来.
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的.
VI 询问想吃的东西.
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.
2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁.
VII 询问天气状况.
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天.纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热.
VIII 询问身体状况或情绪.
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服.
2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.    ----我的喉咙疼.
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心.
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过.
IX 询问职业、身份或人物.
1, ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生./ 她是一名教师.
2, ----What does your mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲. / 她是我母亲.
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟. / 她是我姐妹.
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师.
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条.
X 询问兴趣、喜好.
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼. / 橙汁.
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天.
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天.)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人.
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮.
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车.
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢./ 不喜欢.
XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情.
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球.
XII 询问正在做的事情.
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子.
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件.
3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么?
----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫.
4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑.
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水.
XIII 询问将要做的事情.
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影.
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午.
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去.
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书.

ⅩⅣ询问曾经做过或发生过的事情
1、 Where did you last weekend ? 你上周末到哪儿去了?
I went to Beijing. 我去北京了.
2、How did you go there? 你怎么去的?
I went by train. 我乘火车去的.
3、 What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么?
I wnet shopping. 我去购物了.


综合
1. A: May I have a ball pen? 我能要一支圆珠笔吗?
B: Sure. Here you are. 当然可以.给你.
2. A: This is toy tiger is for you. 这只玩具老虎是给你的.
B: Thank you very much. 非常感谢.
3. A: What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
B: It’s a purse. 是只钱包.
4. A: What’s that on the computer? 电脑上的那个是什么东西?
B: It’s a toy panda. 是只玩具熊猫.
5. A: Is this your knife? 这是你的刀吗?
B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. This is his knife. 是的./不是的.这是他的刀.
6. A: Is that her chair? 那是你的椅子吗?
B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的./不是的.
7. A: Where’s my picturebook? 我的图画书在哪里?
B: Perhaps it’s in your school bag. 它可能在你的书包里.
8. A: Do you like model ships? 你喜欢模型船吗?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.
9. A: Do you like this jacket? 你喜欢这件夹克衫吗?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.
10. A: Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣?
B: It’s her sweater. It’s hers. 是她的毛衣.是她的.
11. A: Whose shoes are they? 是谁的鞋子?
B: They are their shoes. They’re theirs, I think. 是他们的鞋子.我想是他们的.
12. The vest is too small. 那件背心太小了.
13. The children are too hungry. 孩子们太饿了.
14. A: What time is it? 几点了?
B: It’s a quarter to three. It’s time for games. 两点三刻.该做游戏了.
15. A: What’s the time, please? 请问几点了?
B: It’s half past seven. It’s time to go to school.七点半了.该上学了.
16. A: Open the window, please. 请打开窗.
B: All right. 好的.
17. A: Don’t close the door. 请不要关门.
B: OK. 好的.
18. A: What’s the matter? 怎么了?
B: I’m ill. I’ve got a headache. 我病了.我头痛.
19. A: Who’s that woman near the post office? 邮局附近的那位妇女是谁?
B: She’s my Chinese teacher. 她是我的语文老师.
20. A: Are you thirsty? 你口渴吗?
B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的./ 不.
21. A: Is that your brother?那是你的哥哥吗? B: Which one? 哪一个?
A: The one with long arms. 长手臂的那个.B: Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
22. A: What’s your job? 你的职业是什么?
B: I’m a policeman. 我是警察.
23. A: What is her sister? 她姐姐是什么(职业)?
B: She is a waitress. 她是个女侍者.
24. A: What are their jobs? 他们的职业是什么?
B: They are drivers. 他们是司机.
25. A: How old are you? 你几岁了?B: I’m twelve years old. 我12岁.
26. A: How old is your grandmother? 你奶奶几岁了?
B: She is seventy-five. 她75岁了.
27. A: What are these in English? 这些用英语怎么说?
B: They are oranges. 它们是桔子.
28. A: What are those in the fridge? 冰箱里的那些是什么?
B: They are grapes. 是葡萄.
29. A: How many kilos? 多少千克? B: Eight kilos, please. 请来8千克.
30. A: Shall we go to hospital by taxi? 我们坐出租车去医院好吗?
B: All right. 好的.
31. A: Is this train for the Great Wall? 这列火车到长城吗?
B: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的./ 不是的.
32. A: How much is it? 多少钱? B: It’s fifteen yuan. 15元.
33. A: How much are the stamps? 这些邮票多少钱?
B: They are eleven yuan. 它们11元.
34. A: What’s in your study? 你书房里有什么?
B: There’s a piano and a guitar. 有一架钢琴和一把吉它.
35. There is a computer and a chair in the room. 房间里有一台电脑和一张椅子.
36. There are many buses in the station. 车站里有很多公共汽车.
37. A: Is there a horse in the zoo? 动物园里有马吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有./ No, there isn’t. 不,没有.
38. A: Are there any butterflies in the flowers? 花丛中有蝴蝶吗?
B: Yes, there are. 是的,有./ No, there aren’t. 不,没有.
39. A: How many visitors are there at the English Club? 英语俱乐部有多少来访者?
B: There are about twenty-three. 大概有23个.
40. There is a hot dog on the table. 桌上有一个热狗.
41. There isn’t a present in the box. 盒子里没有礼物.
42. There are some new streets in the town. 镇上有一些新街道.
43. There aren’t any computer studies lessons today. 今天没有电脑课.
44. A: Can you milk cows? 你们会挤牛奶吗?
B: Yes, we can. 是的./ No, we can’t. 不会.
45. A: What can you do? 你会(做)什么?
B: I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴.
46. A: Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗?
B: Yes, I do. 喜欢./ No, I don’t. 不喜欢.
47. A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
B: I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳.
48. A: What are you doing? 你(正)在做什么?
B: I am writing an e-mail. 我正在写电子邮件.
49. A: What is he/ she doing? 他/她正在做什么?
B: He/ She is reading French. 他/她正在读法语.
50. A: Are you sleeping? 你在睡觉吗?
B: Yes, I am. 是的./ No, I’m not. 不.
51. A: Is he/ she catching butterflies? 他/她在抓蝴蝶吗?
B: Yes, he/ she is. 是的./ No, he/ she isn’t.
52. A: Are they talking in Japanese? 他们正在用日语交谈吗?
B: Yes, they are. 是的./ No, they aren’t. 不.
53. A: What do you have?你有什么?B: I have a pencil case.我有一个铅笔袋.
54. A: What does he/ she have? 他/她有什么?
B: He/ She has a bottle of apple juice. 他/她有一瓶苹果汁.
55. A: What shape is her letter? 她的信是什么形状的?
B: It’s a star. 是星形的.
56. Show us how to draw this fish. 让我们看看怎样画这条鱼.
57. A: What day is it today? 今天星期几? B: It’s Tuesday. 星期二.
58. A: What date is it today?今天几号? B: It’s the first of March. 3月1日.
59. A: What lessons do you have in the morning? 早晨你们上什么课?
B: We have Science, English and Chinese. 我们上科学、英语和语文.
60. A: What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么学科?
B: I like English. 我喜欢英语.
61. A: How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
B: I feel cold and hungry. 我觉得有冷有饿.
62. A: What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
B: He has got a bad cough. 他咳嗽得厉害.
63. A: Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗?
B: Yes,I do.I like collecting stamps.是的.我喜欢集邮.No,I don’t.不,我没有.
64. He likes singing. But she doesn’tlike singing, she likes dancing.
他喜欢唱歌. 但她不喜欢唱歌,她喜欢跳舞.
65. A: Does he/ she like jogging? 他/她喜欢慢跑吗?
B: Yes, he/ she does. 是的./ No, he/ she doesn’t. 不.
66. A: Does he/ she get up late every day? 他/她每天起床晚吗?
B: Yes, he/ she does. 是的./ No, he/ she doesn’t. 不.
67. A: What does he/ she usually do at the weekend? 他/她周末通常做什么?
B: He/ She usually flies kites. 他/她通常放风筝.
68. Put your hands on your feet. 把你的手放你的脚上.
69. Touch your legs with your face. 用你的脸碰你的腿.
70. A: Do you want to watch TV? 你想看电视吗?
B: Yes, I do. 是的./No, I don’t. I want to do my homework.不.我想做作业.
71. A: How do you spend your weekends? 你怎么过周末?
B: I often visit a farm. Sometimes I go shopping.我常常访问农场,有时去购物.
72. A: How does he spend his weekends? 他怎么过周末?
B: He often studies English. 他经常学英语.
73. A: How does she spend her weekends? 她怎么过周末?
B: She usually cooks lunch. 她通常做午饭.
74. A: Where are you from? 你来自哪里?B: I’m from China. 我来自中国.
A: Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
B: I come from China. 我来自中国.I am Chinese.我是中国人.I speak Chinese. 我讲汉语.
75. A: Where is she from? 她来自哪里?
B: She is from America(the USA).她来自美国.She is American.她是美国人.She speaksEnglish. 她讲英语.
76. A: Where does he come from? 他来自哪里?
B: He comes from the UK. 他来自英国.He is British.她是英国人.She speaksEnglish. 她讲英语.
77. A: Where are they from? 他们/她们/它们来自哪里?
B: They are from France. 他们/她们/它们来自法国.They are French. 他们/她们/它们是法国人.They speak French. 他们/她们/它们讲法语.
78. A: Do you speak Chinese? 你说汉语吗?
B: Yes, I do.是的.I speak English, too. 我还说英语.
No, I don’t. 不.I speak Japanese. 我说日语.
79. A: What does it mean? 它表示什么意思?
B: It means you shouldn’t eat here. 它表示你不可以在这里吃(东西) .
80. A: When’s your birthday? 你什么时候生日?
B: My birthday’s on the second of June. 我生日在6月2日.
81. A: What would you like as a birthday present?你想要什么生日礼物?
B: I’d like a puppet. 我想要一个木偶.
82. A: Where’s your newspaper? 你的报纸在哪里?
B: It’s under my school bag. 在我的书包下面.
A: It isn’t there now. 它不在那里啊.
B: It was there a moment ago. 它刚才还在那里的.
83. A: Where are their toy trains? 她们的玩具火车在哪里?
B: They are in the classroom. 它们在教室里.
A: They aren’t there now. 它们不在那里啊.
B: They were there just now. 它们刚才还在那里的.
84. A: What did you do last night? 你昨晚做了什么?
B: I did my homework. 我做了家庭作业.
A: What else did you do? 你还做了什么?
B: I danced with my parents. 我还和我的父母亲跳舞了.
85. A: When’s Mid-Autumn Festival? 中秋节是什么时候?
B: It’s in September or October. 在9月或10月.
A: What do people usually do at Mid-Autumn Festival? 人们在中秋节做什么?
B: They usually watch the moon and eat moon cakes.他们常常观赏月亮并吃月饼.
A: Did you eat moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival? 你去年中秋节吃月饼了吗?
B: Yes, I did. 是,吃了./ No, I didn’t. 不,没有.
86. A: Whose jacket is it? 是谁的夹克衫?
B: It’s Tom’s. It’s his. 是汤姆的,是他的.
87. A: Whose flowers are they? 花是谁的?
B: They are Mrs Green’s. They are hers. 是格林太太的,是她的.
88. A: Who’s taller than David? 谁比大卫高?
B: Gao Shan is taller than David. 高山比大卫更高.
89. A: Ben runs faster than David. 本比大卫跑得更快.
90. A: Do the boys jump higher than the girls? 男孩们比女孩们跳得更高吗?
B: Yes, they do. 是的./ No, they don’t. 不.
91. A: Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆比大卫游得更慢吗?
B: Yes, he does. 是的./ No, he doesn’t. 不.
92. A: Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
B: Sure. Go along this street, and then turn left at the third crossing. The hospital is on your right. 当然可以.沿这条街走,然后在第三个十字路口向做转弯,医院就在你的右边.
93. A: What’s the weather like in autumn? 秋天的天气怎么样?
B: It’s cool and often sunny. 很凉爽而且常常是晴天.
94. A: What are you going to do this evening? 今晚你们准备做什么?
B: We’re going to have a picnic. 我们将去野餐.
95. I want a bookcase as a Children’s Day present.我想要一个书架作为儿童节礼物.
96. A: Can I have a bike? 我能要辆自行车吗?
B: What for? 为什么?
A: I want to ride a bike in the park. 我想去公园骑车.



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